2015高考英语（unit 2 healthy eating）一轮复习题

1、Unit 2Healthy eating.语法单句填空1After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were cut _ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.答案：off考查动词短语。本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off表示“切断；断绝；使隔绝”，与句意相符。2The dark colors _(balanc

2、e) by the brightness of the walls.答案：are balanced考查动词词义。句意：黑色被墙壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意为“抵消；相等；中和”，与句意相符。3Both China and the United States _(benefit) from their growing business ties over the past four decades.答案：have benefited考查时态。题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past four decades。4As they entered the big city fo

3、r the first time from a remote village, they were full of _(curious) about many things.答案：curiosity考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.be curious about sth.“对好奇”。5Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, I've never been to _(excite) one before.答案：a more exciti

4、ng比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。6She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on _ diet to lose weight.答案：a考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。7Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period.答案：improved考查非谓语

5、动词。have在此处为使役动词，意为“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。8The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost _ balance, fell off and hurt her legs seriously.答案：her句意：拐弯时，那个女孩骑得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿伤得很严重。lose one's balance“失去平衡”。9You've been so kind to

6、us that we will always be deeply _ your debt.答案：in句意：你对我们真是太好了，我们总是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debtin debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合题意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠债”。10Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.Oh, you _(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.答案：should have done答句句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用

7、should have done表示“本该做某事而实际上未做”。.阅读理解(2013·金华名校统练)People who eat chocolate regularly tend to be thinner, new research suggests. The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)a measure of obesity.It found those who ate choco

8、late a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains components that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis (合成), scientists believe.Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption wa

9、s related to lower BMI in the study, which is published in Archives of Internal Medicine.The link remained even when other factors, like how much exercise individuals did, were taken into account. According to the researchers, there is only one chance in 100 that their findings could be explained by

10、 chance alone.Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight.”This is not the first tim

11、e scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin sensitivity and cholesterol level. And chocolate, particul

12、arly dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants (抗氧化剂) which can help to wipe away harmful free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells.However, while there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains

13、 a lot of sugar and fat too. And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.文章大意：最新研究发现，经常吃巧克力有助于减肥，但大量食用会对健康有害。1What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe study.BThe findings.CThe researchers. DThe 1,000

14、US people.答案：A文章结构题。分析第一段第一句可知，that指的是这项研究的方法是观察了解这些人的饮食、摄入的热量和他们的体重指标，因此that指的是the study，故答案为A。2The results of the research indicate that what matters the most is _.Awhen we eat chocolateBhow much chocolate we eatCwhat type of chocolate we eatDhow often we eat chocolate答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段It found those

15、 who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally和第三段. regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study.可推断，答案为D。3According to Dr Beatrice Golomb, the factors that influence weight include _.Athe number and the components of antioxi

16、dantsBthe quality and the number of caloriesCthe quality and the composition of caloriesDthe number and the composition of calories答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段. the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their impact on weight可知，答案为D。4We can infer from the passage that both

17、 insulin and cholesterol _.Ado harm to humans' healthBaffect humans' weightChave impact on humans' heartDcontain certain antioxidants答案：C推理判断题。根据第六段Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart和Consumption of certain types of chocolate. insulin sensitivity and cholestero

18、l level可推断，它们是身体内对心脏有影响的物质，故答案为C。5What is the best choice to keep healthy according to the author?AEat proper amount of chocolate.BEat more fruit and vegetables.CEat chocolate time and again.DEat chocolate and have exercise.答案：B细节理解题。根据末段And if you are looking to change your diet, you are likely to

19、benefit most from eating more fresh fruit and vegetables可知，答案为B。.七选五(2013·辽宁)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprising

20、ly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful sc

21、ene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with

22、the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_ If you understand your offender, you may real

23、ize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. _5_ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow shoul

24、d you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offender's angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could

25、be waiting an awfully long time.答案：15BFGDE.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike：Surely having a granny about the place to give a hand with the housework can take a lot of_1_(press)off a young wife, can't it?Alice：Yes, I think that is true. But remember old people_2_(they)are often aga

26、inst the idea of going to live with a young family. You see, modern houses and flats are very small, much_3_than the sort of homes people used to live in.Mike：And when granny gets very old, then, the situation becomes even worse, doesn't it?Alice：Yes._4_old people are able to look after themselv

27、es, the system works quite well. But as soon as they need any care and attention, the situation becomes very difficult indeed. It's likely that old people_5_go into a nursing home, but it's not as simple as that. Because of_6_(improve) in medical science, people live longer than ever before.

28、 The birth rate has fallen. This means that a smaller working population is providing for a larger number of old people, in need of care and attention._7_number of old people's homes provided by the State is strictly limited. There are private nursing homes, but the cost is_8_reach of the averag

29、e family.Mike：And how do you see the situation_9_(develop)in the future?Alice：Well, obviously a lot of money is going to have to be spent. But it's difficult persuading people_10_(do) this. There aren't many votes for politicians in providing nursing homes for the elderly.答案：1pressure2.thems

30、elves3.smaller4.As long as5may6.improvements7.The8.out of9.developing10to do/into doing.短文改错(2013·太原市一模)My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the

31、 dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “I'm sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth.” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge o

32、nly 40 dollars for such work！” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.”答案：My younger brother John a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. into hospital was always very for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes ， the dentist got everything finished