初三英语期末复习

1、 厚德载物 朴诚奋勉初三英语期末复习重点句型1. as soon as 主将从现 2. (not) as/so+形容词或副词原形+as3. as +形容词或副词原形+as possible4. ask sb. for sth.5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth.6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth.7. be afraid of doing sth./that8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for10. be glad that11. both and 连接两个主语

2、时，谓语动词用复数12. eitheror 谓语动词就近一致13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. Sth.14. get + 比较级15. get on with16. get ready for /get sth ready17. had better (not) do sth.18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. With+名词19. I dont think that 我认为.不.20. Its bad /good for.21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on do

3、ing sth.22. It takes(took)sb. some time to do sth.23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb.24.(Its time)for+名词/to do sth.25. keep sb. doing26. keep /make sth. +adj.27. like to do /like doing28. make/let sb.( not) do sth.29. neithernor 谓语动词就近一致30. notat all31. not onlybut also 谓语动词就近一致3

4、2. notuntil33. so that34. spendon/(in)doing sth.35. stop sb. from doing sth.36. stop to do /stop doing37. take/bring sth with sb38. tooto39. I would like to/Would you like to ?40. Will (Would,Could) you please+动原?41. Its important for sb. to do sth.42. used to+动原43. Onethe other/Some others44. see/h

5、ear sb. do ( doing) sth.45. The +比较级, the +比较级,46. There is sth. wrong with47. What about/How about? doing48. Whats wrong/the matter with?49. Why not? do50. Its two meters (years) long (old)1. as soon as 一就1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.2. 我

6、们一到那儿就去爬山了。2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.3. 我一买回来哈里波特就给你看的。3. Ill show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。4.The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday.5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon a

7、s I got home.2. (not) as/soas 和一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。2. John is not as (so) old as you.3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.4. 她把她的书保管得像刚买的一样新。4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it.5. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。5. Tom isnt

8、 as good at sports as his brother.3. asas possible 尽可能地1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class.2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。3. Finish the task as soon as possible.4. 尽可能快地用电子邮件把通知发给我。4. Please e-mail

9、 me this notice as soon as possible.5. 我尽可能快地把书带过来。5. I brought the book with me as soon as possible.4. ask sb for sth. 请求，要求1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。1. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video ga

10、mes.3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.4. 我跟他要我的尺子来给她。4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.5. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。5. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English,5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做1. 许多学

11、生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.2. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.3. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗？3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour? 4. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.5. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。5.A kid as

12、ked me how to find his mother.6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.2. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.3. 妈妈让我帮她给一个老爷爷买一些牛奶。3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some mil

13、k for an old man.4. 同学们叫我去打篮球。4. My classmates asked him to sing a song.5. 我们叫他唱支歌。5. We asked him to sing a song for us.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that 害怕做某事/害怕，担心 1.她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.2. 我并不迷信，可是我怕黑。2. Im not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark.3. 别担

14、心，没什么可怕的。3. Dont worry, theres nothing to be afraid of.4.她担心睡过头，于是请人叫醒她。4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up.5.七点那班火车恐怕已经没有座位了。5. Im afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.8. be busy doing 忙于做某事1.现在我们忙于练习英语口语。1. Now we are busy practicing spoken Engli

15、sh.2. 我正在忙着做饭。2I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.3. 我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.4.王兰没时间接电话，她正忙着照顾孩子。4. Wang Lan didnt have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child.5.别打扰他，他正在写信。5. Dont disturb him. He i

16、s busy writing the letter.9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for 以著名1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。1. Im sorry I am late for class.2. 我从来没有迟到过。 2. I have never been late for school.3. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.4. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy

17、traffic yesterday.5. 法国以美食和红酒著名。5. France is famous for the fine food and wine.10. be glad that 高兴1. 我很高兴你通过了考试。1. I am glad that you have passed the exam.2. 我为你已不再吸烟而高兴。 2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking.3. 我很高兴能来看我3. I am glad that you can come to see me.4.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。4. I am glad that

18、 you have been admitted into the well-known university.5.真高兴你买到了新房子。5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house.11. bothand 与两者都1. 把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing.2. 他和我都是团员。2. Both he and I are League members.3. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。3. Students like both playing bas

19、ketball and playing soccer.4. 那是一个让老师和学生都高兴的办法。4. Its a good way to make both teachers and students happy.5. 汤姆和杰克都擅长数学。5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math. 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物1. 你介意把这本书借给我吗？ 1. Would you mind lending me the book？2. 如果我是你，我将把这钱给

20、慈善机构。2. If I were you, Id give the money to charity.3. 请记住明天把字典带来。3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.4. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。4. Yesterday Marys mother bought her a new bike.5. 你能把字典借给我吗？5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to s

21、b. 把给某人1. 我想告诉你点重要的事情。1. I want to tell you sth. important to you.2. 请递给我一杯水。2. Please pass a cup of water to me.3. 请把这本书给他。 3. Please give this book to him.4. 当你到家时，请把这封信给你笔友寄去。5. 把你的作业递给老师。14. eitheror 要么要么1. 不是你就是我错了。1. Either you or I am wrong.2. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。2. At meeting, you can speak eith

22、er Chinese or English.3. 或者你或者他每天得照顾那位病人。3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.4. 我们不能允许他自己在家，否则，他要么看电视, 要么玩游戏。4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.5. 我们这周六去公园，要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。5. Please pass your homework to the teacher.15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on

23、 doing 喜欢做某事1. 我让他不停地读课文以使他能快速地将其背下来。1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.2. 你能为我继续举着这画吗？2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?3. 我一点也不喜欢吃月饼，因为他们太甜了。3. I dont enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet.4. 这对双胞胎喜爱运动。5. 我的一个学生很讨厌运动。16. get+比较级 变得越1.

24、天气正在变暖。1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer2. 别担心，他会好起来的。2. Dont worry. He will get better. 3. 你现在感觉如何？很不幸，越来越坏了。 3. How do you feel now? Unfortunately, its getting worse. 4. 他越来越聪明了。5. 房子越来越贵了。17. get on with 与相处1. 我能和我的新同学相处得好。1. I can get on well with my new classmates.2. 老师和同学相处非常融洽。2. Th

25、e teachers are getting on well with students.3. 你和同学相处得怎么样？ 3. How are you getting on with your classmates?4. 同脾气不好的人很难相处。 5. 你的工作进展得怎么样？18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为做准备1. 我们正在为我们的期末考试做准备。1. We are getting ready for our final exam.2. 这些天来所有的学生都在忙着做练习，为物理考试做准备。2. These days all the students are

26、busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination.3. 中国各地的人们都在为北京举办年奥运会做准备。3. Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.4. 看！学生们正在为运动会做准备。5. 你为明天的运动会做好准备了吗？19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做1. 你最好写下所有的想法。1. Youd better write down all your ideas.2. 你最好不要把这

27、件事告诉她。2. Youd better not tell her about it.3. 你最好快点做作业，然后在大考之前放松一下。3. Youd better do homework a bit faster and relax yourself before big exams.4. 我认为如果遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。5. 你最好能吃光所有的食物。20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事1. 你可以帮助我学化学吗？ 1. Could you please help me with my chemistry?2. 那个男孩帮老人把一捆柴

28、扛上了山。2. The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.3. 他要我帮他解决那个问题。3. He asked me to help him to solve the problem.4. 最好的办法是帮助他们找到水。5. 她走进了办公室，帮老师拿录音机。巩固练习一、 根据句意和首字母，完成句中的单词。（10分，每空1分）1. Anna is an e_ girl, she never feels tired.2. Ants and spiders are i_.3. He should be a_ to

29、come into the room.4. He cant speak in front of people. He is s_.5. I am very busy. Dont b_ me, OK?6. There will be a Chinese painting e_ in the national museum next week. 7. I want to be a v_ in the Olympic Games 2008 of Beijing.8. He is c_ to pass the exam.9. One m_ is one hundred thousand.10. We

30、are going to have a p_ next Sunday.二、 用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分，每空1分）1. These _( teenager )like to go out at night.2. If you dont know how _(spell) new words, please look them up in a dictionary.3. Im very _(worry) about my sons health.4. Whose notebook is this? - It must be my _(uncle).5. I wish I _(be) a b

31、ird.6. Wearing (ear) is not good for school girls.7. She is afraid of _(fly) in an airplane.8. The sweater is _(real) nice and I like it.9. I am trying to study. Please turn off the TV and dont be _(noise).10. Be _(care) of the dog that does not bark.三、 选择填空。（20分，每题1分）( ) 1.-_do you improve your lis

32、tening? -I improve it _ listening to tapes. A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by( ) 2. When we practice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speakingC. spoken D. speak( ) 3. _ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-oldsC. Tw

33、elve year old D. Twelve years olds( ) 4. You mustnt go out _ school nights.A. to B. with C. of D. on( ) 5. I dont know _. A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what( ) 6. This question is _ easy, all the students can answer the question. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many

34、too( ) 7. This book _ Toms fathers, because his name is on the book. A. maybe B. may be C. must beD. must( ) 8. Who does this T-shirt belong _? A. in B. on C. to D. of( ) 9. He _ be a history teacher.A. used to B. be used to C. use to be D. be use to( ) 10.What do you think “anxious” _?A. mean B. me

35、ans C. meaning D. meant( ) 11.The monkeys escaped _ the zoo yesterday evening. A. on B. ofC. from D. out( ) 12. He is too tired _ any longer. A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking( ) 13. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. that C. which D. whose( ) 14. I like the music th

36、at I can sing _.A. along and B. along with C. with D. along( ) 15. The story reminded me _ an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. at D. on( ) 16. What are you like? _. A. I like funny and energetic things B. Im funny and energeticC. I look like my funny and energetic father D. I feel energetic ( )

37、17. She often goes to bed with her bedroom _. A. light on B. on light C. on lighting D. lighted on ( ) 18. He is afraid to speak in _ public. A. the B a C. an D. /( ) 19. No matter what you do, you cant change the situation.A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. What ever( ) 20. - He went to see the

38、man who was in hospital yesterday.- _.A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he四、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分,每空0。5分）1. 在参加大型舞会之前我变得很紧张，于是就出皮疹了。I get nervous before big parties and then I get_ _pimples_.2. 未经允许借走你朋友的书是不好的。It isnt good to borrow your friends books _without_ _permission_.3. 他以前常常

39、熬夜，但现在他睡得早多了。 He _used _ _to_ stay up, but now he goes to bed earlier_.4. 如果我有了零钱，我会把它存进银行。 If I have change, Ill _put_ it _in_ the bank.5. 你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？Can you _catch_ _up_ _with_ other ways to solve the question?6. 他说与那个女孩相处是很容易的。He said that it was very easy to _get_ _along_ _with_ the girl.7.

40、 她喜欢能够一起跳舞的音乐。She likes music _that_ she can _dance_ _to_.8. 我每天看到相似的东西而且它们没有引起我的关注。I see the same things every day and they dont _interest_ _me_ as much.五、 交际运用（20分） A. 完成对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，每个句子只能用一次，有多余选项。(5分)A. Here you are. B. What do you want to borrow?C. Oh, sorry. D. Can I help you?E. No hurr

41、y. F. Never mind. G. My pleasure( Li Lei arrives at the school library. ) Miss Wang: _1D_ Li Lei: Id like to borrow a book on electric (电的) head.Miss Wang: “Electric head? ” Ive never heard of it. Maybe Li Lei: _2C_.It should be “ a book on computer. ”Miss Wang: I see. Yes, there is still one on the shelf. _3_A_Li Lei: Thanks a lot.Miss Wang: _4_G_ Li Lei: Ill try to finish it as soon as possible.Miss Wang: _5F_ .You may keep it for two weeks.