(完整版)2015年_2018年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

1、WORD格式整理2014-2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side 62

2、(effect) such as overweight and heartdisease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Whenfat and salt 64 (remove) from

3、 food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and

4、 fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃 ,点心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.

5、 (2017全国H)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and w

6、as built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all thosehad been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,

7、with all the smokeand noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a systemof deep tunnels ( 隧道),which became known to the tube. This development专业知识分享WORD格

8、式整理was only possible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017全国田)阅读下

9、面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500a day as 62 modelin

10、NewYork.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain' s new supermodelearning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltimeBut Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is

11、determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows inorder to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My d

12、ad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don'twant to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，

13、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for rese

14、arch, I 62(allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in themid-1980s,65 I was the first Weste

15、rn TV reporter_66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengduand others at a research 专业知识分享WORD格式整理in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I

16、 help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by respo

17、nsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识另U) those of 61(great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 .(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused

18、 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at

19、 work ifwe take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening,cooki

20、ng,music, sports but whatever it is, 70(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. (2016全国卷田)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In muchof Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Kor

21、ea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be madeof plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Sk

22、illed workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces s

23、o it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 4?-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would rem

24、indpeople of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7. (2015全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly whenl 61(arrive) i

25、n Yangshuojust beforedawn. But I didn ' t care. A few hours 62, I ' d been at home in HongKong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

26、the Li River 64arepictured by artists in so many Chinese 65(painting). Instead, I ' d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it' s only anhour away 66car and offers all the scenery of the better-knowncity.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct)

27、 by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) arranges quick getaways herefor people 70(live) in Sha

28、nghai and Hong Kong.8. (2015全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房)61 (build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern ofarchitects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is th

29、eir63一(able) to“aircondition “ a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65_ ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new daybreaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6

30、6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indian

31、s figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work onmost days.9. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong the CuyahogaRiver Cleveland, Ohio.It _61 (be) unimaginable

32、 that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmentalcleanup.But the river wasn ' t changed in a few days _64 even a few months.It took years of work 65(reduce )

33、the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don'know how to control your

34、credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ' t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot ofeffort and work, like cleaning up a polluted riv

35、er. Just be 70 (patience)10. (2014全国H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41(be)late for school.There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them lookedvery anxious and43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we allhurrie

36、d on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a goodview of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch ) my attention. Hewas riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kep

37、t 47(ride). Hewas carrying somethingover his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "48 anyone lose a suitcase at the laststop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear

38、! It's 49(I ) ” .She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50(sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点:1. 2. 3. 、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢?专业知识分享WO

39、RD格式整理Exercise1. After a four-day journey, the young man( present ) the water to his teacher 2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,(say) it was awful. (NMET 20103. People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to ge

40、t to a bargain. (NMET 20094. As the dog opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and(drop) into the water.5. This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017 全国卷 H )6. She is determined to carry on with her(educate).(2017全国卷田)7. There were many

41、people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them lookedvery anxious and(disappoint).(2014 全国卷 H )8. While there are(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work(2014全国卷I )Have a try by yourself:1 .His fearof failure (keep) him

42、from classroomgames that other students played.2 . (speak) out yourinnerfeeling woH t makeyou feelashamed,on the contrary,3 .Being too anxious to help often (result) in the co ntrary to our intention.4 .butitis not enoughonly (memorize)rulesfrom a grammar book.5 .As farasI'm concerned, my (sugge

43、st) isthatweshould have a dictionary within easy reach.6 .We must also consider the reaction of the person (r eceive) the gift.7 . The teacher went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语专业知识分享WORD格式整理Exercise1. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. Wehad madeour reser

44、vation six months earlier, but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell)thatour rooms hadn' t been reserved for that week, but forthe week after. (2014 年广东卷)2. Oneday, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking somedelicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16

45、_(find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Goto the village and buy some salt, (2013年广东卷)3. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing " in English.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as st

46、rong.(2014年辽宁卷)4. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking everycorner, but turned up nothing.(2017 年浙江卷)四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful.Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps developyour strength and flexib

47、ility.(2014 年辽宁卷)2. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat).(2016年四川卷)3. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.(2017年浙江卷)4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appearedin class one day, 16(wear) sun glasse

48、s.(2012 年广东卷)5. A study of travellers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015 年全国卷I)6. The witnesses(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013 年陕西卷)五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1. When China ' s anc

49、ient scientific and technolog ical(achieve) are mentioned, people will generally refer to the “Four Great Inventions ” .2. The early morning sees the (arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.汪思：1.2.六、Summary语法填空之动词题解题步骤：I 分析?确定或或；n确定填谓语时，分析 ?主谓一致；m确定填非谓语时，专业知识分享随堂练My Journey to LhasaAt the age of fift

50、y-five, Alexandra David-Neel walked for four months across the high mountains of the Himalayas with. little food or money. She willingly suffered the tough travelconditions to reach her goal andfinally, in 1924, became the first European woman ever to enter Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. Lhasa is very difficult to get to, and some people call it “The Roof of The World ” .“My Journey to Lhasa