小学英语自然拼读法

1、自然拼音法（Phonics ）教案第一节:1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q qR r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音一一字母组合发音一一单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音 a e i o u的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发

2、短音.1）短元音：a ?:bag c at m at mapapple b at h at f anhand St an h appy2）短元音：e eegg well r edp en n et h en b ed b ellb est3）短元音：i i l i ck six bib pig pin k i ss ink hill4）短元音：o ?pot ox t op dogf ox b ox l ost t op5）短元音：u ?s un umbrella cupb us n ut g un uncleunder丫在末尾（作为元音处理）：1）单音节词，没有其他元音，y发aiy ai: m

3、y, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y2）多音节词，y发iy i pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey i monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音，而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如： me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she we o goa baby table i hi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来

4、说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音.长元音1 ： Magic E （神奇的E） a-e , e-e, i-e, o-e , u-e发音规律1）长元音：ei:a-e space c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ame wh al e grape c age（caf e）2）长元音:i: e-e these Japan ese Chin ese3）长元音：ai i-e bi t e f i ve n i ne kite mi ne n i ce r i de s i de4）长元音：?u o-e rose n ose r ope n ot e p ose

5、 h one r ode th ose5）长元音：ju: u-e tube c ube J une c ute h uge第四节:长元音 2： ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律ai ei : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai layei:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ayeei: : bee peel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eeteai: : peanut m eat eagle s ea l e

6、af p ea p each t eaieai : t ie p ie l ie d ieighai : igh t s igh t n igh 11 igh 11 igh t s igh_ f igh t h jgh oa ou : c oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oapow ou :yell ow pill owr owrainb ow b owl wind ow holl ow l owoeou: doe, h oe, t oeui ju: : sui t j ui ce fr ui tueju: : blue gl ue s u

7、e第五节 带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律冰 or ? : :p or k p or ch h orse h or n c or n f or k mor ning。4？:w ork worm worldara: : arm card arm car c art p ark g ar den f armur ?: :h urt t ur key t urtle s urfing n urse p urse f urir ?:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler ?: merma

8、id t erm her n erd s erveear ?:l earn earn earth h earder ? :sist er broth er marker roost er und er moth er wint er第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au ? : : august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl auseaw ? : :s aw paw dr awstr awberry str aw l awnM oou: :moon z oo r oof r ooster sp oon r oom

9、boots f oodM oou :b ook c ookie w oods wool h ook l ook f oot c ookeae :h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l eadall ? : : wall f all b a!L c aJJ t all第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouseow au :cl own c ow owl t owel fl ower t ower cr own br ownoi ? i :c o

10、i n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy ? i : oyster b oy s oy t oyew ju:n ew nephew newspaper f ew dew vi ew第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音are air ire ear eer发音规律are ? ? : c are sh are sc are d areair ? ?: h air air rep airire ai ?: f ire wireeari ?: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareeri ? : d

11、 eer b eer ch eers engin eer pion eer volunt eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch ? :bea ch lun ch cheese ben ch chair cherry church chickensh ? : sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh pushwhw : wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f :ele phant photo tele phoneth e :bro ther fea也

12、er lea ther fa ther mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th 0 : thumb bathmat three thirsty mou th_ tee th_ th_ief ba th_ 舌头放在上下牙之间，不 动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn : knit knob knee knife knockwrr : write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath2. gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: co mb la mbck k: qui

13、 ck, bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ck quku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge ?: pa ge oran ge a ge dge?: bri dge ve getable ju dge3. bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet p

14、l atform pl um pl ate pl antcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4. br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright br ook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow cr ayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes gr ound grow grandmapr: p

15、rixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:fr og fr ost Friday French fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame5. st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: sk ate skip skisky skin skillskeletonskimsp: sp ider spea

16、k spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: sn ow snailsnap snake snacksl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl ave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6. tr dr str ng ing 发音规律tr;tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr; dry drinkdream drawdressstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging: r ing morn ing even ing w ing k