建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

1、常用的英语缩写(ABBREVIATIONS)英语缩写COLUMNPOSTBASEPLATECAPPLATECOVERPLATEENDPLATESEALPLATESHEARPLATECONNECTIONPLATEGIRDERBEAMSECONDARYBEAMJOISTGIRDERJOISTBRACELINTELMISCEMBEDPALTEANCHORBOLTFRAMERAILINGSTAIRRCWALLBRACKETPART/TYPPARTASSYCANOPYCATWALKLADDERPURLINFISHPLATEHOISTBEAMBUILT-UPSECTIONBEARINGPLATECANTI

2、LEVERBEAMCRANEGIRDER构件篇中文译:柱子从梁上升起的柱子底板:顶板盖板封板,短板圭寸板剪切板连接板主梁梁/次梁次梁主桁架:次桁架支撑过梁:杂件预埋板件地脚螺栓钢架扶手楼梯:混凝士墙马仔零件:组合件雨棚猫消:爬梯楝条结合板:起吊运输梁：组合截面支撑板悬臂梁/挑梁1GIRT抗风梁RINGBEAMP圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/助GUSSETPLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIEBAR:拉结钢筋TIEBEAM系梁TIETOD系杆TIEROD系杆1FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEBPLATE/WEB腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGNDR

3、AWING设计图SHOPDRAWING:施工图/详图FABRICATIONDRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILTDRAWING:竣工图FORAPPROVAL审批FORFAB加工UPDATE:更新FORFIELDUSED现场使用材料篇SHS(SQUAREHOLLOWSECTION方通/方管RHS(RECTANGLEHOLLOWSECTION:矩形管VCHS(CIRCULARHOLLOWSECTION圆管/喉管VGM(GALVMILDSTEEL低碳钢RSC(ROLLEDSTEELCHANNELr槽钢RSA(ROLLEDSTEELAMQLE角钢HSB(HIGNSTRENG

4、THBQLT身强螺栓TS(TUBECHANNEL方诵/方管HSS(HOLLOWSQUARESECTION方通/方管EA(EQUALANGLE等边角钢UA(UNEQUALANGLEM等初角伽UC(UNIVERSAICOIUMNS等开工字钢UB(UNIVERSALBEAM卜等边工字钢PFC(PARALLELFLANGECHANNEL方脚槽钢CSKBOLT沉头螺栓FLATBAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢ANGLE角钢TCBOIT扯男型螺栓RB混凝士RIVET钏钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTIONSTEEL:型钢SHAPEDSTEEL型钢SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE无缝钢管圆SEAMLESSST

5、EELTUBE无缝钢管方WELDEDSTEELPIPE:焊接钢管圆WELDEDSTEELTUBE焊接钢管方STEELSTRIP钢带/带钢STEELBELT:钢带/带钢STEELWIRE钢丝GRATING搭栅板焊接篇FIELDWELD现场焊接美SITEWELD现场焊接英SHOPWELD工厂焊接FILLETWELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUSWELD连续焊缝GRITHWELD环形焊缝PLUGWELDr塞焊缝SLOTWELDING槽焊缝WELDINGWITHBACKING机焊STUDWELDING1主焊GROOVE:坡口SEAM接缝WELDINGS

6、YMBOL焊缝符号THROAT:焊喉FILLETWELDLEG焊脚FLATFILLET平面角焊缝CONVEXFILLETWELD凸r角焊缝CONCAVEFILLETWELDU牙角焊绛STAGGEREDINTERMUIENTFILLETWELD交错断续角焊缝CHAININTERMUjENTFIIIETWEID并列断续角焊绛-BESTFALWELD密封焊绛RENGTHWELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVEWELD联系焊绛QUALITYGRADEOFWELD焊缝质揖级别VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTURALMEMBER7牛外观枪杳VISUALEXAMINATIONOFWELD焊缝外

7、观检查VTWELDPROCESS焊接过程WELDTECHNIQUE焊接技术WELDINGTECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDINGOPERATION呈接操作WELDINGSEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLETWELDING角焊缝GROOVEWELDING坡口焊：TACKWELDING定位焊CONTINUOUSWELDING连续焊INIERMIIIENIWELDING断续焊BRACKINGWELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGERTIGHTEN手拧SHIPLOOSE一起运输用绳,铁丝捆绑SHOPATTACHED工厂固定一般是紧固螺栓,螺丝,钏钉DR

8、ILLHOLES钻孔FABRICATIONPROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATIONFORFABRICATION制作准备CUTTINGWORKS下料GALVANIZINGPROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRINGGALVANIZINGSURFACE镀锌后外表修复TAP攻丝SIZEDIMENSIONr定形FLOCATIONDIMENSION定位尺视图篇PLAN小由性IELEVATION:“面图VIEW视图LAYOUTPLAN平面布置图ROOFFRAMING:屋面、工回冬THREE-VIEWDRAWING三 初 ,冬FRONTALVIEW印 柳 ,冬.一视TOPVIEW俯视冬LEFT/RIGH

9、TSIDEVIEW左视冬/右到11rREARVIEW/BACKVIEW后视冬BOTTOMVIEW仰 初 ,冬PARTIALVIEW:局部和 冬SECTION/SECTIONVIEW剖面/ 剖初冬FULLVIEW全视图HALFVIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称ENDVIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图FLOOR:层ROOF屋顶OPENING开洞DIMENSIONLINE尺寸线杂项篇PCS件NOS件ASREQD根据需要/如果需要PER根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTIONDETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENTCONNECT

10、ION刚性连接RIGIDCONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE一坡度/余1度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNALTHREADr外螺纹INTERNALTHREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TADDTADDIZIZG G匚1 1八/螺母TAPPINGSCREWNUTHEXAGONNUT/、角螺母SQUARENUT方螺母ROUNDNUT云螺母HOOKBOLT勾头螺栓WELDINGSTUD:剪力钉TORQUEBOLT扭西螺 睁STUDBOLT双头螺 除ASSEMBLEDBOLT:组合螺木室:FLANGENUT法兰螺母CAPNUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫SPRINGWAS