贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮课时作业(三十七)Unit2Cloning选修8

1、贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（37）附答案课时作业（三十七）选修8Unit2Cloning（限时：35分钟）阅读理解ATheinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworlove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionsli

2、kethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant'

3、;struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest（能力倾向测验）AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChines

4、epersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner'sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememb

5、erthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.16ThewriterwrotethepassagetoAgiveapieceofadviceforjobintervieweesBtellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerCdescribetheaptitudetestDadviceyouhowtofindajob17Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?ATheywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.BTheyarecur

6、iousabouttheanswers.CTheytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheinterviewees'solvingproblems.DTheyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.18Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，ChinesejobapplicantsshouldAnottellthetruthBlearntotellwhattheyreallythinkCbemoreenthusiasticDtrytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywantsto

7、know19FromthepassageweknowthatAjobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsBmoreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobCapplicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerDtheaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwideBImagineit's2035.Youhaveagoodjob，abigfamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Getti

8、ngreadyforwork，youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror，youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine，peopleinyourgenerationmaylivet

9、obe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷类食物）intoabowl，youhear:“Toloseweight，youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhavef

10、orbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.Beforethe21stcenturyonlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handing

11、yourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach，youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvice，vaccinationshots（疫苗注射）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandu

12、nlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot.”Youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages，youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.20Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?AThemirr

13、or.BTheshirtitself.CThecounter.DThemedicine.21Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatbreakfastcereal?ABypouringbreakfastcerealintoabowl.BBylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.CBytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.DBycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.22Howisthetextorganized?AInorderoftime.BInorderof

14、character.CInorderofpreference.DInorderofimportance.m.短文填词MrSmithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagoodcomposition,which23.ithefollowingsteps.Firstly,weshouldreadthetopic24.candorganizeourideas.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughts25.ourownwordandfinishourwritinginthe26.gtime.Afterthat,wehavetocheckourcomposit

15、ions,payingattentionto27.（语法）andspelling.Itisveryimportanttoreadthemaloudto28.（自己）orsomeoneelsefrom29.toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If30.（可能）,wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,31.willhelpagreatdeal.Ihopeyouwill32.balotfromtheadvice

16、above.参考答案课时作业（三十七）n.a本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。16 A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。17 C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。18 B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个

17、诚实的答案。19 D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。B本文介绍了2035年的生活。20 B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。21 .D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的"tofindoutthenutritiondetails."可得知答案。22 A推理判断题。根据文中的“Gettingreadyfo

18、rwork”“Asyougointothekitchen”“Readyforyourtriptospace.”“It'stimeforyoutogotowork.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。出.23.includes24.carefully25.in26.given27.grammar28.ourselves29.beginning30.possible31.which32.benefit(6)你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去，这里人们生活极其贫困。解放以后，人们生活的各个方面都发生了很大变化。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。人口约20

19、万面积约360平方公里地理概况坐落在大山脚下，面临一条大河，新建有许多工厂、商店、医院、学校教育状况解放前只什-所学校，只有富家子弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子都可以上学生活状况丰富多彩，人们工作之余，可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等参考范文OnePossibleVersionMyhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofmorethan200thousandpeopleandanareaof36squarekilometers.Itisatthefootofamountain.Infrontofthetownliesabigriver.Be

20、foreliberation,peopletherelivedahardlife.Greatchangeshavetakenplacetheresinceliberation.Theyhavebuiltmanyfactories,shops,hospitalsandschools.Theschooleducationhasalsoimproved.Beforeliberationtherewasonlyoneschool.Onlytherichchildrencouldgotoschool.Nowthereare10schools.Everychildcangotoschool.People&

21、#39;slivesarecolorful.Afterworktheygoshopping,seefilms,godancingandhavesports.Theyallliveahappylife.*任击.阅读理解AOursonstoodupandleftus.Wewatchedashegotupfromhisseat，walkedpastusslowly，andjoinedtheotheryoungboysandgirlswalkingtowardsthechildrensclassroom.Hisfaceshowedamixoffearandexcitement，andhestayedc

22、losetohissisterashemoveddowntheaisle.MywifeandIsattogether，alonethereforthefirsttime.Ibegantofeelsad，alongingforsomethingIcouldntdescribewell.Iglancedatmywife.Atearrolleddownhercheek.Shewasfeelingthesamething.Islidover，andweheldhands.Ourlastchildwasenteringthefirstgrade，andwefeltpartofhimslippingawa

23、y.Hedbeinschoolforafulldaynow.Hedbemoreindependent，andneeduslessoften.And，hedneveragainbethetoddlerheoncewas.Inour“staypositive”culture，manyparentsonlyseethesetimesasareasontocelebrate.Theyseeitasaninevitablechange，andpreparethemselvesforthenextchallenge.ButIcouldnthelpfeelingthis.Ididntwanttoburymy

24、feelingofsadness.Thosewhoprotectthemselvesfromthesemomentsloseagreatopportunityofgrowth.Itisthekindofgrowththatresultsfrompain，andmakesusallmoreapartofthehumanfamily.Halfanhourlater，mysonreturnedtous，hiseyestwinkling.Hewasexcitedtotellusabouthisnewexperience.Welistenedtohim，andhissmilingfacehelpedto

25、easethesadness.Infactitwasimpossiblenottofeelhappyforhim.Lovingyourkidsis_notalwayseasy.Therearepainfultimeswhenweseethemmovingawayfromus.Butwemustnotavoidorrunawayfromthesefeelings,fortheygiveusthechancetoincreaseourcapacityforjoy,whileweareexperiencinggreatsadness.16. Theauthor'ssonstayedwithh

26、issisterclosemaybebecause.A. hehadtowalkwiththehelpofhissisterB. hewantedtobeprotectedbyhissisterC. hewasnotonlyscaredbutalsoveryexcitedD. hedidn'twanttoleavehisparentsalone17. Whentheauthor'swifesawtheirsonleave,shewas.A.heartbrokenB.warm-heartedC.disappointedD.hopeful18. Wecanknowfromtheth

27、irdparagraphthat.A. itiswrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenB. manyparentsareverycrueltotheirchildrenC. itisverydangeroustomeetthechallengeD. childrencangrowbyjoiningthehumanfamily19. Theunderlinedsentence“Lovingyourkidsisnotalwayseasy.”(inParagraph5)ismostlikelytotellusthat.A. itisdifficultforyout

28、oloveyourkidsB. you'dbetternotloveyourkidsanylongerC. lovingyourkidssometimesmakesyoupainfulD. you'rereallyhappytoloveyourkidssincerely20. Theauthorhaswrittenthispassageinordertotellusthat.A. weshouldn'tallowourchildrentogotoschoolearlyB. sadnessisanormalfeelingwhenourchildrenleaveusC. w

29、eshouldletourchildrenliveindependentlyD. happinessisactuallyasimportantassadnessBSittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandherchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinairportforourdelayedflighttoShanghai.Inthislastweekofourtravel-studytour,myhusbandandIweresavoringthisshortbreakbyreading.Itunedoutthela

30、nguagesIcouldn'tunderstand.ButitwasanAmericanaccentthatpulledmyattentionfrommybook.ItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!Comingthrough!”Atthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onpassedourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughttheGerman'sfeet.

31、Turningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage,theAmericanfellowyankedhisbagsohardthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeet.Itwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.TherewasnoTmsorry",no"Excusemeandno“Pardonmecomingfromthiscountrymanofmine.Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsighteddiscourteous,ill-mannered,rudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedthemtoexplaintotheChinesewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttothem,