七年级Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知识点

1、七年级下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点.时间表达。1、顺读法：“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示整点数字后加上o'clock.4:00 four o' clock 7 点 15 分 seven fifteen 6:40 six forty2、分钟+past+小时“几点过几分”12:05 five past twelve 8:25 twenty-five past eight 11:10 ten past eleven。to是“差”的意思。）3、分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”(当分钟大于30时，用to表示“差几分钟到下

2、一个钟点”10:50 ten to eleven 6:58 two to seven 9:40 twenty to ten4 . 15 或 45 分钟：a/one quarter半小时用：half7:45 a quarter to eight 10:15 a quarter past ten 3:30 half past three5 .在几点用at_ (介词)-具体的哪一天用on,具体的时间段用in,时间点用atAt a quarter to eight on 1st July in the evening/morning/afternoon at night6 .表示上午、下午或晚上的具体

3、时刻，可以在时刻后加上in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening , at night7 .在12点之前的具体时刻后用a.m,在12点之后的具体时刻后用 p.msix a.m 上午六点one p.m 下午一点8 .询问时间的方式1)询问几点用 What time is it now? = What 's the time now?回答用 It' s2) What time do you go to school? - I go to school at3) When do you go to school? - I go t

4、o school at .4) It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb to do sth)做.的时间到了。5) be late for sth/doing sth.做.迟到了。.动作短语。get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙 take/have a shower 洗淋浴 eat/have breakfast 吃早餐go to school 去上学 do one's homework 做作业 exercise 锻炼 play sports 做

5、运动 go to work 去上班 go home 回家go to bed 睡觉 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 walk=take a walk 散步 三.时间副词、短语。1 ） 放在实义动词前或be 动词后： never - sometimes - often - usually - always2 ） 放在动词后或句末：early, on weekends, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night四.一般现在时。表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1）常与一般现在时连用的词：A.every 系歹U: ev

6、ery day/year/week/month/morning/afternoon/eveningB 频率副词： never - sometimes - often - usually - alwaysC.次数：一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次four times a week每周六 on Saturdays 每周 日 on Sundays 每周末 on weekends3 .一般现在日的意义（现常惯性真律）：1）表示现在的状态：e.g. He' s twelve.She' s at work.2）表经

7、常或习惯性的动作：e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。3）表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French.4）表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two and four is six.The moon goes around the earth.4 .一般现在时的构成：A、系动词be的一般现在时be -（单数-is, 复数-are, I

8、 -am）构成：a.肯定句-主语+ be +其他b 否定句-主语 + be +not+ 其他 （is not = isn't, are not = aren't , am not = 'm not ）c.一般疑问句（秘诀：一调二改三问号） Be +主语+其它部分？r 一调：即把句中的 be或情态动词调到主语前；4二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours、三问号：句末的句号改为问号d.肯定回答:-Yes,主语+be否定回答：-No ,主语+be+not（注意：在回答时，主语要用

9、相应的代词代替）B、情态动词的一般现在时情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，没有人称变化。（can, must,should）构成：a.肯定句-主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他b否定句-主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形 +其他c.一般疑问句（秘诀：一调二改三问号）情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？一调：即把句中的 be或情态动词调到主语前；q二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yoursL三问号：句末的句号改为问号d.肯定回答：-Yes,主语+情态动词否定回答:-No ,主语+情态动词+not（注意：在回答

10、时，主语要用相应的代词代替）C、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时-注意：主语是否第三人称单数。当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词有变化如下：（1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s, 如 read - reads , 100k- looks, playf plays2、以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，要先将 y变为i,再加es如：fly 一flies carry carries study studies3、 以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的，在词尾加 “ es”, 发音为iz 如： teach teaches iz; watch watches iz box-boxes4、以"o"结

11、尾的动词，力口 " es",读z如：go goes z do does z have - has 构成：a.肯定句-主语+行为动词+其他b否定句（don ' t和doesn' t之后动词一定要用原形）第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词do+not +行为动词原形 +其他.-主语 t第三人称单数，单数名词-助动词does+not +行为动词原形+其他C.一般疑问句（秘诀：一加二改三问号 ）力口：助动词 第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词doI第三人称单数，单数名词-助动词does« 改： a.改主语：I my mine we our ours -you yo

12、ur yoursB.改动词：动词改回原形加：问号D.肯定回答：-Yes ,主语+助动词（do/does） 否定回答:-No ,主语+助动词（do/does）+not4.some and any, and and or, too and eithersome-用于肯定句and -肯定句too -肯定句Any -用于否定句和疑问句or -否定句I either-否定句四.篇章分析（一）1 .job工作，可数 have a job有工作2 .work工作，动词。当名词是不可数名 词。3 .What time is?问时间句型。4 .From.to.从.至U.5.in the morning, at

13、night6.get up, eat breakfast, go to workInterviewer:Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott:From twelve o 'clock at night to six o 'clock in the morning.Interviewer:What time do you usually get up?Scott:At eight thirty at night. The

14、n I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer:That 's a funny time for-breakfast.Scott:Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.阅读，判断对错。()1.Scott's job is very interesting.()2.Scott works for eight hours every day.()3.Scott eats breakfast at eight thirry.()4.Scott is sometimes late f

15、or work.Hi! I 'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't havemuch time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour

16、. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to sc

17、hool at eight thirty. At twelves, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good!In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At n

18、ine thirty, she goes to bed.I.like to do sth 喜欢做.2 .have time for .有时间做.3 .for lunch 吃午餐 eat hamburger for lunch, have fish for lunch4 .after school 放学后5 .get home 至U家至U达：get to, arrive at/in , reach6 .Either.or. 或者.或者Neither.nor.不.也不7 .lots of = a lot of可加可数或不可数名词8 .be good for sb对某人有益 9 .taste good尝起来不错，系动词(感官动词：feel, look, sound, smell)+形容词阅读判断对错。()I.Tony have much time for breakfast.( )2.Tony usually have chicken for lu