葡萄牙英文介绍

1、精品文档国旗国徽葡萄牙PortugalWithitsmildclimate,3000hoursofsunshineperyearand850kmsofsplendidbeachesbathedbytheAtlanticOcean,Portugalistheperfectholidaydestinationallyearround.ThisisacountrythathastheoldestbordersinEurope,withanexceptionalrangeofdifferentlandscapesjustashortdistanceaway,lotsofleisureactivitie

2、sandauniqueculturalheritage,wheretraditionandmodernityblendtogetherinperfectharmony.Itssuperbcuisine,finewinesandhospitablepeoplemakethisatouristparadiseofthehighestquality.Situatedintheextremesouth-westofEurope,justafewhoursfromanyoftheotherEuropeancapitals,Portugalattractsvisitorsfromalloverthewor

3、ld.Comeanddiscoverthecharmsofthiscountrytoo.GEOGRAPHYPortugalissituatedatthesouth-westpointofEuropeandalsoincludestheMadeiraandAzoresarchipelagosintheAtlanticOcean.MainlandPortugaloccupiesanareaof88,889km2.Itis218kmwideand561kmlong.Ithas832kmofAtlanticcoastanda1,215kmborderwithSpain.TheAzoresaresitu

4、atedintheAtlanticOceanbetweenEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theyhaveanareaof2,355km2andconsistofnineislands-S?oMiguelandSantaMariaintheEasternGroup,Terceira,Graciosa,S?oJorge,PicoandFaialintheCentralGroupandFloresandCorvointheWesternGroup.IttakesabouttwohourstogetfromtheAzorestomainlandPortugalbyplane.TheMad

5、eiraArchipelagohasanareaof741km2andliesintheAtlanticOceanabout500kmfromtheAfricancoastand1,000kmfromtheEuropeancontinent(1?hoursflyingtimefromLisbon).ItconsistsoftheislandsofMadeiraandPortoSantoandtheuninhabitedDesertasandSelvagensislands,whicharenaturereserves.CLIMATEMainlandPortugalTheclimateinPor

6、tugalvariesconsiderablyfromoneregiontoanotherandisinfluencedbytherelief,latitudeandproximitytothesea,whichoffersmild1欢立下载精品文档winters,especiallyintheAlgarve.InthePortoeNorteareaandBeirasregion,particularlyinland,nearerSpain,thewintersarecolder,althoughthetemperaturesarestillmildwhencomparedtotheresto

7、fEurope.Thereissomesnowfall.ItoccursmostintheSerradaEstrelamountains,wherewefindthehighestpointinmainlandPortugal(1,991m)andwhereitissometimespossibletoski.Thesummersarehotanddry,especiallyintheinlandareas(Trcs-os-Montesinnorth-easternPortugalandAlentejo).Temperaturesareslightlylowerinthecoastalarea

8、s,becauseoftheinfluenceofthesea.Thereareoftenwarm,sunnydaysinautumn.NiceweatheratthebeginningofNovemberisoftencalledSt.MartinsSummerasthissaintsdayison11November.AzoresTheclimateintheAzoresisinfluencedbytheislandslatitudeandbytheGulfStream,andtemperaturesaremildthereallyearround.Thesamefactorsalsoin

9、fluencetheseatemperature,whichisverypleasantbothinwinterandsummerandidealfornauticalsportsallyearround.MadeiraThesubtropicalcharacteristicsoftheweatherintheMadeiraArchipelagocanbeexplainedbyitsgeographicalpositionandmountainousrelief.TheclimateinMadeiraisexceptionallymild,withaveragetemperaturesvary

10、ingbetween24cCinsummerand19oCinwinter.Theseatemperatureisalsoverypleasantallyearround,thankstotheinfluenceofthewarmGulfStream.Itvariesbetween18oCinwinterand22oCinsummer.POPULATIONPortugalhasapopulationofabout10million.ThepopulationdensityisatitsgreatestinLisbon,thecapitalanditssuburbs,whereabout1.9m

11、illionpeoplelive.ThesecondlargestcityinPortugalisOportointhenorth.Generallyspeaking,therearemorepeoplelivinginthecountryscoastalregionsthanintheinlandareas.LANGUAGEFromaLatinroot,Portugueseisspokenbyabout250millionpeopleineverycontinent,andisthe5thmostspokenlanguageintheworldandthe3rd,ifweonlyconsidertheEuropeanlanguages.ThePortuguese-speakingcountriesarescatteredallovertheworld.PortugueseisspokeninAfrica(Angola,CapeVerde,Guinea-Bissau,MozambiqueandS?oTomee2欢迦下载精品文档Prncipe),inSouthAmerica(Brazil)andinAsia,(EastTimor,theyoungestnationintheworld),anditisalsotheofficiallanguag