2019高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句精品教育

1、高考英语语法查漏-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖！I,单句语法填空1 . Lessons can be learned to face the futureJhough/although history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面 对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填 though/although 。2 . You will never gain success _unless you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间

2、是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if.not) 。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则 你永远无法取得成功。3 . He is a shy man , but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是 个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。4 . _Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once 一旦。句意：

3、一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。5 . We need to get to the root of theproblem_before we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before 表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。6 . Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time , most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though 虽然（表示“虽然”时，不在后面 使

4、用连词but ,不过有时它可与 yet , still , nevertheless 等副 词连用）。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生 都觉得这次经历是值得的。7 . That's why I help brighten people's days.If you_don't, who's to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关 的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的 who's to

5、 say that another person will用 的是将来时，故 if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8 . There is only one more day to go_before your favorite music group play live.解析：before 意为“在之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。9 . If you miss this chance , it may be years _before you get another one.解析：It b

6、e +时间段+ before. “要过才会”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。10 . It is so cold that you can't gooutside_unless fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。 unless 除非。unless从句中省略主语 you及系动词are。11 . It's a motto that we should never remember thebenefit we have of

7、fered _nor_ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不 要忘记我们所受的恩惠。这是一则座右铭。nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never.nor. 表示“既不也不”。12 . Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, _and the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：（如果）你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因 冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨。此处为“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间

8、为顺承关系，故填 and。13 . Stick to what you think is right, _and_ you willgain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局。 此处为“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺 承关系，故填 and 。14 . 一 Can I lie about seeing a text message because Iwas too busy or lazy to respond to it?一Receiving a text message does not n

9、ecessarilymean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _when the truth will serve?解析：句意为：一一当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？一一收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。为什么 非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当时候”。15 . Though it has been one year _since he came to the city, he knows every street here

10、like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“ it has been +时间段+ since. ”，表示“自从已经多久了”。16 . What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?一He had such a good time _when he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：一一他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？一一 当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填 when。本题容易误用

11、成“ such.that结构。17 . Little _as/thoughhe knew about classical music,he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little 位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填 as或 though 。although 也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语 序，故不填。18 . People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you whether you

12、 are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。whether.or. 表示 “无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。19 . You can smoke here _if_ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在 这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”， 故填if。20 . Just_asa single word can change the meaningof a sentence ,

13、a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样， 一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义。just as意为“正如,正像”，符合句意。II .语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2. until every one left the classroom. He

14、 said he wouldn't stop trying _3. unless he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4. as/thoughhe tried, he made littleprogress, but he didn't lose heart at all _5. because he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6. As time went by, he made improvements in his stu

15、dies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get together party _7. _ before we started our new life in university. _8. Since everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. where we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinkin

16、g of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11. although/though we seemed a little sadder _12. than before, we still fought back the tears.m.单句改错1 . But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：

17、when than no sooner.than.“冈I就”，是固定用法。2 . The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：or-and此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and 。3 . I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so but 由called 与did not tell.的对比判断连词用but。表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发 生了什么”。4

18、. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but -so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣 服，连词用so ,表示结果。5 . It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and but 由 “get others confused ” 判断 连词用but ,表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。6 . （2019 -四J）In fact, I don't like to go any

19、more, soI'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so-but作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but。7 . I'm sure that until we keep onpractising, it will beeasy for us to learn spokenEnglish well.答案与解析：until -if 此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学 好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。8 . One day, I was cooking

20、 in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：aswhenbe doing.when.“正在做某事,这时”，是固定句式。9 . Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested inRoyce's car, but soon Rolls andRoyce went intobusiness together.答案与解析：but -and”很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and。10 . Work hard, you will makemuch progress andrealize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and 本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句” 句式，表示“做，那么你就会”。11 . Though not very big, bu