新概念第二册57课

1、hesitate /heztet /v. 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑hesitation n. 毫不犹豫Though she hesitated for a moment.1) hesitate at/over/about sthHe hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。2) hesitate to do sthDont hesitate to say no.3) hesitate in doing sthI hesitated in telling the truth.serve /s: v / 1) v. 服务，为.效力，接待（顾客）serve as 担任He serve

2、d two terms as President.serve a sentence 服刑2) (食物)足够.人的份额The cake can serve ten people.Service n. 服务at ones service 为某人效劳service station 加油站service industry 服务业scornfully /sk:nfl/ adv. 轻蔑地轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的A scornful smileA scorn

3、ful lookscorn /sk:n/n. 鄙视，轻蔑pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sbs advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sbs offer 拒绝某人的帮助punish /pn /v. 惩罚punish sb for sthgive a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑fur /f: /n. 裘皮，皮毛A coat

4、of fur = a fur coatleather 皮革feather 羽毛eager /i: /adj. 热切的，渴望的1) be eager for sthWe are eager for success.2) be eager to do sthThe assistant was eager to serve her this time.dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小结的用法小结1. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或

5、定语。定语。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。2. put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的的动动作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter c

6、oat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。3. wear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示，表示状态状态，宾语可，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：Youd better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？4.

7、 dress的宾语通常是人，意思是的宾语通常是人，意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”1） dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。 My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。该起床穿衣服了。2）be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示状态。，表示状态。He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服他穿着一套黑衣服3）dres

8、s up的意思是的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。5. with表示穿戴，只能作表示穿戴，只能作定语定语，而且只能和，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。表示某人有某生理特征。 The po

9、lice are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。at 和和 in 表示地点的区别表示地点的区别1. 在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用较大的地方用in,较小的地方用较小的地方用atThere were a lot of people in the street.I would like to live in a warm country.He lives at 27 West Street.Ill see you at the station.

10、 by, 在旁，不远处 He who lives by the sword dies by the sword. stand by 站在.旁边，支持 off 表示离开主干线或某场所一段距离，或离开状态 There are farm houses off the highway. 在离公路一段距离外，有一些农舍。 He went off his head. 精神失常。 Im off candy.关于关于moment的词组的词组at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 in a moment 立刻、马上 f

11、or a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment选择好的时机 ask的用法的用法1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况询问有关某人或某事的情况She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。她询问他的健康状况。2. ask after sb 问候某人问候某人(的健康的健康)。They all ask after you. 他们都问候你他们都问候你(的健康的健康)。3. ask for

12、 sth 要求得到某物。要求得到某物。He asked for some water. 他要些水。他要些水。4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。向某人要某物或请某人给某物。They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。他们向我求助。5. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。要求或请求做某事。He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。他要求一个人去。6. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。请或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。他叫

13、我们在门口等他。分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。2. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。The woman walked out of the shop angrily The woman walked out of the shop angrily and and deci

14、ded todecided to punish the assistant next day. punish the assistant next day.1. decide 的用法的用法decide v.决定，决心；名词形式为决定，决心；名词形式为decision1)跟名词或代词跟名词或代词It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式跟不定式 decide to do sthHe decided to

15、 give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。3)跟从句跟从句Lets first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语跟介词短语(跟跟on或或upon,表示表示“就某事做出决就某事做出决定定”)Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan1) as so

16、on as A事发生后就做事发生后就做B这件事这件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2) no soonerthan 刚做完刚做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.3) hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.She She enjoyed herself makingenjoyed

17、herself making the assistant the assistant bring bring almostalmost everything in the window everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.first asked for.1. enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事开心做某事2. 使役动词使役动词 make, let, have3. 程度副词程度副词

18、使役动词使役动词make, let, have1）make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加后面的动词不定式不加to，即即 make/have/let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事让某人做某事I cant make him change his mind. The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）（无强迫之意）Dont let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服

19、了。Dont let the children touch anything in this roomplease. I was made to tell the truth. 我被迫说出真相。程度副词的种类程度副词的种类1. 肯定absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, quite, rather, really, so, too, very等。2. 否定barely, scarcely, hardly 1. What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way that 2. We often see her _in white like a nurse. A. hav