2019高考英语专题训练之-状语从句无答案精品教育

1、2019高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句I让步状语从句I、时间状语从句广When既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。While引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。1 as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。填空John sings he works the film ended, the people went back.Please don ' t talk so loud others ar

2、e working .4. when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时“ ，相当于at this/ that time.常用于下列句式：We were having a meeting when someone broke inWhen还表示原因"既然"。如：It was foolish of you to make a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5. while作为并列连词，意为"而，去,表示对比。He likes pop music, while I am fond of f

3、olk music.二、 as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner than , hardly/scarcely when，once旦。就。）表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为“一 .就.从句中一般时态代替将来时态Once you remember it, youll never forget it.第1页The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.注意： No sooner than, hardly/ scarcely

4、 when主句-过去完成时，从句-一般过去时，当把no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain. f Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.三、till, until 和 not until1 .肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某一动作一直延续到某点时间才停止”。如：You may stay here until the rain stops.2 .否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句

5、肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始"。如:He won ' t go to bed till (until) she returns.3 . till不可以置于句首，而 until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.4 . Notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.四、before 和 since1. 若表达“还未.就.”“

6、不到.就.”".才.”“趁，还没来得及”时，需用连词beforeo如：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2. It will be + 段时间 before sb does。“多久之后才.”。如：It will be half a year before I come back.I won ' t be long before we meet again.3. Since从句的时态若是 一般过去时，相应地，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如：I have written home f

7、our times since I came here.She has been working in this factory since she left school.4. 在It is +时间+since从句句型中，。如：It is three years since the war broke out.It is three years since she was in our class.I It is three years since he lived here5. Every time, each time, next time, the first time, any ti

8、me, all the time等名词短语用来弓I导时间状语从句，表示“每当.,每次.,下次.”。Every/ Each time I was in trouble, he would come ti help me out.Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.第2页II、地点状语从句1 .引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后,We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go where

9、ver you like.2 .注意区别 where引导的定语从句与状语从句：You' d better make a mark where you have any questions.You' d better make mark at the place where you have any questions.III、原因状语从句1. 从属连词有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,a®内涵语气能否回答whybecause 因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能as由于主句前或后双方都

10、知道的原因弱不能since/ now that 既然主句前双方都知道的原因弱不能如： Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.As it is raining, we shall not to go to the park.Now that/ Since everybody is here, let' s begin our meeting.3 .其他表示原因的方式这样的短语有： because of, thanks to, due to, owing toIV、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that

11、, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。1. In order that 与 so that两个连词都意为“以便、为了” ，i in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。I ' ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.2. For fear that, in case 与 lest引

12、导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用（ should） +动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，如:The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/ for fear that his father should see him.Take your raincoat in case / lest it should rain.V、结果状语从句1 .引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that:, so that , such that,f so + adj/adv + that 从句s so + adj + a/ an + n + that 从句k so + many

13、/ much/ few/ little + n +that 从句such + a/ an + adj+n + that 从句such + adj+n + that 从句such + a lot of/ lots of + n + that 从句如： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.注：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：So clever was he a student that he was able

14、 to work out all the difficult problems.2 .除结果状语外，（too to ） enough to do , soas to等结构同样可以表示结构。如：He didn ' t get up early enough to catch the busVI、条件状语从句1 .引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless （除非）so （as） long as（只要）in case（万一）on conditionthat（条件是）suppose/ supposing （假设，用于问句）,provided thatYou' ll fail

15、the exam unless you tudy hard.As long as you don ' t lose heart, you will succeed.2 .“祈使句 +and/ or/ or else/ otherwise"引导的结果句，Use your head, and you ' ll find a way.Hurry up or else （otherwise） you' ll be late.VII、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中 as if或as th

16、ough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.I feel as if I have a fever.VIII、让步状语从句1. Although/ though （尽管，虽然） even though/ even if （即使）a although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，但不能和but连用。如：He is unhappy though/ although he has a lot of money.,置于句末。A though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而"He sai

17、d he would come, he didn ' t, though.2. as引导让步状语从句需倒装从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词Child as he is, he knows a lot.3. 疑问词+ ever与no matter +疑问词(不管，无论)。Whatever(No matter what) you say, he won' t believe you.Whoever (No matter who ) you are, you must obey the rules.真题典例1. 2019 ?重庆卷It's

18、not easy to change habits, with awareness and self- control, it is possible.A. for B . orC. butD . so2. 2019?江苏卷In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B . whoever C. whereverD. whichever3. 2019?辽宁卷One can a

19、lways manage to do more things , no matter full one's schedule is in life.A. howB. WhatC. whenD . where4. 2019 ?天津卷 small, the company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. If C. AlthoughD . Once5. 2019 ?安徽卷It's much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A.unless B

20、. when C. even thoughD. so that6. 2019?北京卷I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB . even if C. ever sinceD . if only7. 2019?北京卷Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. orB . and C. but D . so8. 2019?四JI卷Read this

21、 story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. and C. butD. soI didn't want to spend all day9. 2019?新课标全国卷 n I was glad to meet Jenny again, with her.A. butC. so10. . 2019?新课标全国卷 I There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,

22、also intelligent, fails.A. since B . if C. asD . while新题预测1. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challengeswith confidence.A. in thatB. so that C. even ifD. if only2. One can't do extreme sports he or she has had some training.A . ifB . unless C. o

23、nceD. since3. What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?-Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses the wind there is strong and cold.A. even ifB . in case C. providing thatD . so long as4. When will the visas be ready, sir?一 everything goes well, you should get the

24、m in 14 workdays.A . AlthoughB . As far as C. UnlessD . As long as5. the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it , they had to set him free.A. As long as B . If only C. AlthoughD . As though6. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little

25、sister. A. Whatever B . However C. WheneverD. Whichever7. How long will it be the computer company puts forward a new product?A. beforeB . when C. afterD. that8. Never lose heart difficulty you may meet with in your life.A. whatB. whatever C. howD . however9. “He hasn't got any hobbies you call

26、playing games on computers a hobby." Mr Lin saidA. ifB. unless C. whenD. since10 . As you write in the story, it has been 20 years I last saw you in a seaside hotel.A. whenB. before C. afterD. since课后练习1. When did you come back last night ?-It was not until 11 o'clock the party ended.A. tha

27、tB. When C. whereD. how2.the girl was too selfish and never thought of others , she wasn't getting on well with her classmates.A. Since B. Unless C. ThoughD. Until3.The cartoon appeals so much to children it caters well to their taste.A. thatB. Which C. becauseD. while1.1 t's also safe to eat food after the best- before date on the package, the food will be no longer at its best.A. b