一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时

1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时 语法专题突破 品味语法 1. I got up early , washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 2. He was watching TV at home from 3 : 00 to 5 : 00 yesterday afternoon. 3. He had just finished sweeping the classroom w

2、hen the teacher returned from the office 自我探究 这三句都使用了过去的时态。第 1句是一般过去时，表示 发生在过去的”动作；第2句是 过去进行时，表示 在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作 ”;第3句是过去完成时, 表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作 ”。 讲解归纳 一、 一般过去时 1. 表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。 Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening ?你昨晚观看电视转播 的足球赛了吗？ 2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。 I

3、always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。 【温馨提示】 这种情况也可用 used to和would表示。 3. 描述几个相继发生的过去动作。 The students got up early in the morning , did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air. 学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。 4. 有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即

4、 原来想的”与现在的实际 情况不相符。 I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。 I didn t know you were he我不知道你在这里。 5. since从句一般用过去时。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。 二、 过去进行时 1 .表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 This time yesterday we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。 2. 表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作

5、。 Shirley was reading a book last night but I don w whether kilne has finished it. 雪莉昨晚一直在看一本书，不过我不知道她现在看没看完。 3. 表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，仅用于 come, go, start, leave, stay, arrive等动词。 He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 他告诉我他明天将要去上海。 4表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。 I was wondering if you could

6、help me look up the word “ erg不知你能否帮我查一下 “ erg 这个单词。 三、过去完成时 1表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by, before等介词短语或 状语从句表示。 I had learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen. 我 14岁时就已自学完了数学。 2. 表示过去某一时间以前的经历， 常与for，since引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their mar

7、riage. 约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。 四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时侧重说明发生某动作的事实，表示动作已完成；过去进行时侧重强调某动作 的持续过程或动作持续的长度，表示动作未完成。 I sometimes walked to the office to avoid the heavy traffic.为避开交通拥堵， 我过去有时步行 去上班。 He was working from 4 o clock unptpilesrutime. 他从 4 点一直工作到晚饭时间。 语法专练 I .用动词的适当时态填空 1. Your phone number again？I _

8、(not catch)it. It s 69568122. 2. The students _ (write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ (leave) in the office.3.As she _ (read) the newspaper， Granny (fall) asleep.4 . He kept looking at her ， wondering whether he _ (see)her somewhere 5. Professor Liu in our school has become one of

9、the top experts in this field. Yes，I know him very well.He once _ (work) in Africa with wild animals. 6. How did you damage your car so badly? I _ (run) into a tree yesterday. I suppose you _(drive) too fast. 答案：1.didn t catch 2.were writing ; had left 3.was reading; fell 4.had seen 5.worked 6.ran；w

10、ere driving n .单项填空 1. You speak very good French! Thanks.I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C.was studying D.had studied 解析：选 A。考查时态。句中我在四川大学学过 4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓 语动词用过去式，该题由于有 for four years 造成一部分学生作出错误的选择， 而选择 D 项 2. Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the

11、 piano. A.didn t know B.hadnt known C.dont know D.havent known 解析：选A。句意为：爱德华，你弹得好。但我 ( (以前)不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是过去的 行为，故用过去式。 3. We got to the station at 8 : 00, but the train _ at 7 : 30. Aleft Bhad left C. was leaving D. has left 解析：选A。有具体的过去时间 at 7 : 30,应用一般过去时态。 4. （2011 年南通第一中学质检 ）John was given the sa

12、me suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 解析：选 B。题干中的suitcase是指 约翰的父亲和祖父”曾经带去上学的箱子，由此可知 此处需用过去完成时。 5. _ Hi, if you can t enjoy that at a sensible vol,umpleease use the earphone.I m sleeping. I m sorry.I realize it _ you. A. don；tbot

13、hers B. didn ；tbothering C. don；twas bothering D. didn ；twas bothering 解析：选D。表示过去一直打扰着别人，故选 D项。 6. I don t believe you ve already finished reading t h eI b_o_o_k_ it to youthis morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 解析：选 D。句意：不相信你已经读完了那本书 一一今天早晨我才借给你的。根据句中明 确的时间状语 this morning 判断用

14、一般过去时。 7. The telephone _ , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 解析：选 B。句意：电话一直在响，但是我进去以后，它却停了。表示我进入房间之前的 时间里电话一直在响,所以用过去进行时。 8. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did.You know , my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was p

15、laying C. has played D. had played 解析：选 B。句意：一一你看昨天那场篮球赛了吗？ 一一是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟 也参加了比赛。比赛中 “我弟弟在打篮球 ”是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。 9. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 解析：选C。句意：2000年在火车上我们初次见面。那一刻我们都感到彼此已认识多年。 根据

16、句意,从句动作 know 发生谓语动作在之前,故用过去完成时。 10. （2011 年安徽安庆一中高二测试 ） Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes, he did.He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didn t see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seenD. hadnt seen 解析：选 D。句意：一一艾伦昨天和老朋友们玩得高兴吗？ 一一是的，很高兴。他已经很久没有见到他的老朋友了。 由时间状语 for a long time 知应用完成时， 而 “很久

17、没有见到朋 友”又是昨天之前的事，故用过去完成时。 高考真题： 1. 【 2012重庆卷】 22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? 22. 【考点】动词的时态 答案】 B 解析】 根据答语的后半句可知， 现在 Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩， 参加测试为一个过去的 难度】一般 知识拓展】 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态， 反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before 3. 【2012四川卷】 9. Did you catch what I said? A

18、. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为： “你听懂我所说的了吗？” 刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话 的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态 4. 【 2012 北京卷】 30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would d

19、evelop D. developed 30. D 。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。 5. 【 2012 全国 II 】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help? A. wouldn t B. don t C. didn t D. won t 答案】 C 解析】句意： - - （过去）你向 Sophia 寻求帮助了吗？ - 我没有必要向她求助。我自己 就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查动词时态。-Well, I _ a test and I m waiting for the result. A. wi

20、ll take B. took C. had taken D. take 动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。 也可表示过去某段时间内经常或 yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago 2. 【 2012 辽 宁 卷 】 33. Jack is a great something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 答案： D 考点：动词时态 解析：在句型“ It 中国的谓语动词用 did 或 should do. 等。 talker. It s high s high/very time that time that he ”中， 从句 Sorry. I a text message just now. 对不起。我刚 D。 -I need to -I man aged perfectly well on my own. 以下无正文 仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途 For personal use only in study and research; not for commerc