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1、2022年兰州市中考英语真题2022年兰州市初中毕业生学业测试英语A一、听力:略二、单项选择共15小题;每题1分,共15分D./26 .Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.A.aB.theC.an27 .Tony has a new bike.It is different from.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me28 .My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterdayevening.A.are making B.is making C.was mak
2、ingD.weremaking 29.-How much does the TV?-Not too much.It ' s just a seeloadded one?A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for30 .-Are you going swimming this afternoon?-I ' d rather with you.A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping 31.These rules are made the disabled.A.proteetB.protee
3、ted C.to protect D.proteeting32 . of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifthB.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters33 .-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me?A.why did you get itB.when will you get itC.where you got itD.how will you get it34 .This is one of the most inter
4、esting cities I have ever visited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where35 .You can new words in your e-dictionary.A.look up B.look atC.look for D.look around36 .The fridge doesn ' t work,Why not consider a new one?A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying37 .-Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity!I am
5、free every day today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among38 .- will Mr.Brown be back?-In an hour.D.How muchD.do believedA.How longB.How oftenC.How soon39.I you can finish the exam in two hours.A.does believeB.do believeC.did believed 40.Which sound goes with the word “public ?H.卜皿C. r ghlk/D./pbk/三、完形填空共15
6、小题;每题1分,总分值15分ALadies and gentlemen,d ofThank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,l 'lilde to congratulate all the students 41 are here today.l remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the f
7、uture.You 44 up so much and I ' m so prou you.Although you ' ve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.l hope you' llremember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents,your teachers and your friends.l ' d like to tell all of
8、 you,the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life.Youmay have diffe rent tasks ahead of you.You'll mistakes along the way,butthe key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .41.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose42.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is43.A.forB.ofC.atD.to44.A.growB.grewC.grownD.have grown45.A.none
9、B.bothC.neitherD.all46.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes47.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin48.A.pick upB e upC.put upD.give up,s sl&fac由ey areBEarthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake,the Earth ' surface shakes.Houses fall,
10、people are killed or injured,and 50 wholecities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes,Scientists havemade maps 52 the " earthquake belt .lithe belts,earthquakes are likely tohappen.ln these areas we can build 53 houses to resist反抗 earthquake shocks.place.Then t
11、hey can tell people toIn the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will taketake measures.Thus lives can be saved anddamage 损失49.A.But50.A.sometime51.A.ourselves52.A.shown53.A.largecan be 55 .B.HoweverB.SometimesB.ThemselvesB.showsB.smallC.SoD.AndC.some time D.some timesC.
12、itselfC.showedC.specialD.myselfD.showing D.empty54.A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increased D.added四、阅读理解共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分Global English Club English training in skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing. 4-month(800 yuan),6-month(1,400 yua
13、n)and one year(2,500 yuan)courses. Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.-Fri. All native teachers from Canada and USA. Tel:8872806Add:306 Xinhua RoadBody-building Club All facilities (设备)supplied. On the top floor or Sunny Hotel. Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.-Sun. Drinks a
14、nd fruits ready for you during breaks. Tel:6353188 Add:369 Dunhuang RoadPiano Club One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150 yuan per hour) Experienced teachers. Pianos supplied(设备)for free. Convenient transportations. Tel:8756038 Add:808 Park Road56.In English training class y
15、ou will have teachers.A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.If you want to improve your English,you will.A.dial 6353188B.have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC.go to 808 Park RoadD.have classes both in the morning and in the evening58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one pia
16、no training every time?A.300 yuan B.150 yuan C.450 yuan D.800 yuan1.1 If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club,where can you find him?A.808 Park RoadB.on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC.696 Dunhuang Road C.306 Xinhua Road60 .Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement a
17、bove?A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.BThese days,more and more students in the UK are taking a “ga
18、pyear between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else,before they start their studies.For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity-and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents,teache
19、rs and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“aftera year of travelling,I felt I ' rown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all kinds of levels.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping pe
20、ople in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Although you don ' t get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems,for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally,getting some knowledge and experience i
21、n an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying 申请for the same job,gar year work experience allows you to say.“ I ' ve already had some experience of this kindof work. " And that can get your job.61 .More and more studen
22、ts in the UK are taking a“ gap year .A.before they graduate from schoolB.before they graduate from universityC.after they graduate from universityD.Before they go to university after graduating from school62.is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.A.Spending time in Australia B.Spendi
23、ng time in the UKC.Spending time with their teachers D.Spending time with their parents63 .What can ' t students get in gap year work in the writer' s opinion?A.Values B.Skills C.Knowledge and experience D.money64 .Chances for the same job will be given to the students.A.who study well in sc
24、hoolB.who have some experience in this kind of workC.who don ' t apple for the jobD.who are rich enough65 .The best title 题 目of the passage can be.A.Work for the poor B.Take a Year off C.Apply for a job D.Travel CIt is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It
25、 is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the umber of paren
26、ts choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14 percent of womenbetween 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42by 1996.For some si
27、ngle-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming .They don ' t have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of su
28、pporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.66 .According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely?A.Because his parents don ' t love him.B.Because he doesn ' t have holidays.C.Because he doesn ' t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.D.Beca
29、use there are other children in the family.67 .What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?A.timeB.energyC.money D.food68 .What does the underlined wordoverwhelming " mean in the lastparagraph?A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的 D.充足的69 .Which of the following is true according to the
30、passage?A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.C.All parents feel confident 自信的 about having a second child.D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child. 70.Parents choose not to have a second child because.A.T
31、he cost of supporting a child is so high.B.Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D.Both A and B.五、任务型完形填空共 10小题;每题1分,总分值10分 as be dangerous between other stop just when something d
32、ifferenceSharks have been around for a very long time.It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years,and have changed little.A shark is a fish ,but it has many 71 from a fish.For example,if a shark 72 swimming,it will sink 下沉There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size.Th
33、e largest can be 74 long as 15 meters.Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals,or smaller sharks.It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark.They have attacked 攻击a number of people off the beaches of America,Australia,New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks.In some pl
34、aces there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. , 78_a shark appears,a bell rings to tell people to get out of thewater.Shark attack about 100 people a year in America.Perhaps the shark_79thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or 80 good to eat.六、任务型阅读理解共5小题,
35、每题2分,总分值10分 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题.Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good shop,no assistant will come near to you and say,“ Can I help you? You needn ' t buy anythingyou don ' t want.You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it .But if you fail,the a
36、ssistant will lead you there and then he will go away. JX seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.But it was too expensive for him to buy .He couldn ' t get it from the sc
37、hool library,either.So every afternoon,he went there to read a little at a time.One day,however,he couldn' t find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him.To his ,the assistant pointed to the book in the corner."I put it there so that it couldnsol
38、d out. " said he assistant.Then he left and the student went on with his reading.81 .将文中处画线句子译成汉. 82 .将文中处画线句子改写为同义句. 83 .根据短文内容,在文中处填入恰当的词. 84 .Where was the book that the student was looking for?.85 .What do you think of the assistant?. 七、口语交际共5小题:每题2分,总分值10分阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完
39、 整、符合逻辑.其中有两项为多余选项注:请将此题答案涂在做题卡选择题. 那号的相应位置上.A: Hello,Steven,what are you doing for your summer vacation?B:I ' ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.A:86B:Oh no,not at all.A:Flying B:Yes,_ A:But itis quick,isn ' t it?87What' s more,it's often delayedland a
40、lways crowdeds convenient and comfortable.B:I don' tthink so.While in the plane,you can ' twalk around or open the windows .By the way ,the seats are uncomfortable.There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.A:Is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.
41、A: 88B:It ' s even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.A:Then you prefer travelling by trai n,don ' t you?B:Yeah. 89They' re cheaper,safer and more comfortable.If youMiss a train,you can always catch another one later.A:But trains are always much slower than
42、 planes.B: 90 Besides,today ' s hjpeed rail is also fast and comfortable.A:I agree with you.Have a good time!B:Thank you very much.A:how' s the food there?B:I don ' t think that speed is everything!C:What' s your plan?D:Trains are much better than planes.E:What happens when the plane
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