初一英语上册unit2知识点归纳与同步练习

1、Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Section A【视野聚焦】重点短语|1 .铅笔盒pencil case2 .卷笔刀pencil sharpener3 .请原谅 excuse me4 .谢谢彳thank you5 .用英语 in English这是你的铅笔吗？不，不是。这是她的尺子打扰了，索尼娅。这用英语怎么说？你怎样拼写它？经典句型1. Is this your pencil?2. No, it isn t It 's her ruler.3. Excuse me, Sonia.4. What 's this in English?5. How do

2、you spell it?【学海拾贝】 .Is that your backpack? Yes, it is.(1) Is that your backpack?这种句型叫一般疑问句，是由陈述句 That is my backpack. 变来的陈述句中的动词如果是 am, is , are ,变疑问句时可以直接把 am, is, are 提前到主语前面，首字母变为大 写，将句号改为问号。变否定句时则直接在am, is, are 的后面加not.例如：This is my ruler. f Is this your ruler?(一般疑问句)fThis is not my ruler.(否定句)

3、方法指津：巧用be动词be动词用处大，变化 am, is ,are 。表否定很简单，not加在be后边。若要变为疑问句，be应移到主语前。还有一点要注意，句末问号莫忘记。思维拓展：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。(1) 一般疑问句是要用 yes或no来回答的问句，一般译文中用“.吗？”如：Is this your pencil?Yes, it is . / No, it isn t(2)特殊疑问句不需要用 yes或no来回答，它的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，要根据特殊疑问词来做答。如： What color is your backpack? It s blu

4、e.How many watches do you have? Two.（2） that意思是“那个”，用于指代时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或事物。它的反义词是this,意思是“这个”，用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物。例如：这是我的尺子，那把是你的。This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.特别提示：当问句中是用this , that 来提问时，答语要用it.如：Is this your pencil? 回答用 Yes, it is. 而不能说 Yes, this is.屹 Excuse me, Sonia.Excuse me意思是打扰

5、了，请原谅，对不起，劳驾您 ”，多用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打搅别 人时所说，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。具体有以下几种情况：1）向不认识的人问路时例如：劳驾，请问这附近有银行吗？Excuse me, is there a bank near here?2）向别人询问情况时例如：请问，您是李先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr Lee?3）客气地请求别人时例如：抱歉，我能出去一下吗？Excuse me, may I go out for a moment?4）做出不适当的行为请求谅解时（打喷嚏，撞到别人，进餐过程中离开等）5）想要引起别人的注意时例如：各位，请听我说。Excuse

6、 me, please listen to me.:方法指津：Excuse me 与 I' msorry, pardon的区另U:XI m sorry 一般用于做错了事，有愧于某人或某事而道歉时，或者用于向别人表示同情或遗憾时。£如： A: My mother is ill in hospital.B: Oh, I m sorry to hear that.< XExcuse me多用于打扰、麻烦或有求于别人时所用。Xpardon 是I beg your pardon 的缩略形式，一般用于正式的场合。a. Yes, thank you.Thank you 用来表达谢意，

7、还可以说 thanks ,若要加强语气后面可以加very much 。回答别人的感谢时可以说 Not at all , You are welcome 或者 That's all right 。例如：Please have a cup of tea.请喝杯茶吧。Thank you.谢谢您。特别提示： 在西方文化中，当你接受别人的帮助，得到别人的赞扬或赞美，或者别人向你表示祝愿、祝贺时，都要向对方表示谢意，通常用 thankyou 或thanks 来回应。如： A: Your handwriting is very good.B: Thank you. / Thanks.4. What

8、's this in English?in English 意思是"用英语"，in”是介词，在这里表示使用某种语言。In有多种意思，当表示“方法、工具、语言”时，其意思为“用”。例如：用这种方法 in this way用中文in Chinese 用墨水写 write in inkI思维拓展in的其他用法：表方位（在 的里面） 如：在盒子里in the box表穿衣戴帽 如：穿着红外衣 in a red coat戴着帽子in a hat. How do you spell it?该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，how在这里叫做特殊疑问词，意思是“怎么、怎样、如何”wh

9、at , who , when 一样，可以引导特殊疑问句。句中的 do是个助动词，在句中起辅助作用，用来帮助构成疑问句或否定句例如：你身体好吗？（你怎么样？） How are you?思维拓展|: how的其他用法 _1. how 还可以引导感叹句，意思为“多么”。如：今天的天气多么好啊！How nice the weather is!2. how 还可以跟其他形容词连用，共同构成特殊疑问词：how old多大 how much多少钱how many 多少一等。U 如：你多大了 ？How old are you?【牛刀小试】单项选择()1. What' s this English?A

10、. ofB. toC. atD. in()2.-Is this your ruler?Yes,(A. this isB. it isC. it isn t D. he is)3.That ' s a gir name is Lucy.A. ItsB. HisC. Her D. Your)4.-Is that his computer?-A. Yes, he isB. No, it isn't)5.do you spell your name?A. WhatB. HowC. Who)6.that a pencil sharpener?A. isB. AreC. IsC. Yes,

11、 it isn ' tD. What colorD. amD. No, this isn()7. +our English is very good. 一:A. Not very good.B. Don t say so C. Thank you()8.Is this your bag?A. I m sorryB. Thank youC. Excuse me()9.-How you spell uler " -R-U-L-E-R.A. is B. areC. amD. doD. No, my English is poor.D. Hello()10. Is that an o

12、range?No,1A. that ' s not B. that isn ' t C. this isn ' t D. it isn对话排序A It 's a car.B. C-A-R.C. Excuse me.E. Wha t S this in English?D. How do you spell it?F. You 're welcome.G. Thank you.正确顺序：翻译句子1 .打扰了，这是你的铅笔吗? , is this2 .你的名字怎么拼？pencil?youyour name?3.-那是你的双肩背包吗？-不是。 是他的。your

13、 backpack?No,.Itbackpack.【超越自我】1. -Your skirt is pretty!（2005贵州）（2005 包头）2. In our school library, therea number of books on scienceA. is B. areC. hasD. have3. A message sent between computers,an e-mail.（2005宁夏）A. areB. isC. haveD. has4.do you like Chinese food?（2005 江苏）-Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. Ho

14、wD. For what【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择1-5 D B C B B6-10 C C C D D对话排序 正确顺序：C E A D B G F翻译句子1. Excuse me, your2. How, do, spell3. Is , that , it , isn t , h is超越自我答案1. Thank you. 或Thanks.（在英语国家里，当受到别人的赞美时，要表示谢意。2. B （该句是there be句型，因此排除 C和D。又因为后面的主语是books,复数，因此选择 B. are。）3. B （本句不是从属关系，因此排除 C和D。又因为主语是 messa

15、ge ,是单数形式，故排除 A选项。）4. C （根据第二句回答问题应该是提问有关“程度”，而A选项是"f么"，B和D是询问原因，故应该选择C “怎么”。）Section B【视野聚焦】重点短语1 .电子游戏 computer game2 .身份证ID card3 .失物招领 lost and found4 . 一串钥匙 a set of keys经典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨 495-3539给艾伦打电话。2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?失物招领处里是你的电子

16、游戏吗?3. Is this your notebook?这是你的笔记本吗？【学海拾贝】 . Call Alan at 459-3539.（1） call=telephone 或phone ,在这里是动词，意思是"打电话"，后跟人或电话号码。例如：明天请给我打电话。Please call me tomorrow.请拨打 235-0285 。 Please call 235-0285.特别提示：call还可以作为名词，意思是“（一次）电话，通话”请给你的父母打个电话。Please give your parents a call.（2） at介词，“以，在（点钟）；在（里面或

17、附近）例如：他早上六点钟起床。He gets up at six o clock.他现在在学校。He is at school now.42. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?lost and found“失物招领”。当某人丢失东西时，可用 Lost的形式张贴出海报即“寻物启示”，而当有人拾到他人物品时，可用 Found的形式贴出海报，即“失物招领”。«. Found: A set of keys.a set of 一串，一套，一列。例如：这是一套书。 This is a set of books.我有一套高

18、尔夫球球杆。I have a set of golf-clubs.特别提示：set (套，副)是单位词，英语中名词前常可用单位词加上of表示数量，特别是一些不可数名词，本身无复数形式，可以通过单位词来表示数的概念，如：a glass ofwater 一杯水，a bag of rice 一袋大米等。如果句子中有单位词时，则谓语动词 根据单位词来变化。X This set of books is new published.这套书是新出版的。X I usually drink a cup of milk every night.我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶。【牛刀小试】单项选择()1.that a com

19、puter game?A. isB. AreC. IsD. am()2. Your baseball is in the case.A. lost and foundB. found and lostC. lose and findD. find and lose()3. This is watch. That is school ID card.A. I, youB. my, youC. my, yourD. I, your()4.my computer game.A. This B. He isC. It ' s D. This is a()5. Is this your rule

20、r?Yes, it is.A. Thank youB. Here you areC. Here are youD. It is your ruler()6. Please call Mary 479-8876.A. inB. atC. for D. /()7. That set of keys in the lost and found case.A. are B. be C. do D. is()8. Please give me to drink.A. a milkB. a cup milkC. a cup of milkD. an orange句型转换1. I can spell my

21、name?(变为一般疑问句) you your name?2. This is her watch.(变为一般疑问名并作肯定及否定回答) this watch?Yes, .No, .3. My computer game is in the lost and found case.(变为一般疑问句 ) computer game in the and case?4. Can you spell notebook "?(同义句) you notebook ”？5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768.(连词组句)英汉词组互译1.姓氏3.一辆英国小汽车5.

22、一串钥匙7. my pencil sharpener 9. spell your name 2.失物招领4.一幅中国地图6. his new dictionary 8. call sb. at 231-4567 10.in English 【超越自我】()1.-I d like something to read.(2006 温州)-OK. Here are some .A. CDs B. pencilsC. photosD. books()2. Kate isa kind girl. often helpsus learn English.(2006舟山市)A. IB. You C. She

23、D. We()3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.(2004 哈尔滨) .A. Yes, it s very goodB. Yours is goodC. Of course notD. Thank you【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择15 C A C C A68 B D C句型转换1. Can, spell2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,isn't3. Is , your, lost, found4. How, do, spell5. Please call Nick at 452-7768. 或

24、 Call Nick at 452-7768, please.英汉词组互译1. last name/ family name2 . lost and found3. an English car4. a Chinese map5. a set of keys6.他的新词典7.我的卷笔刀8.拨寸T 231-4567 找某人 9.拼写你的名字10.用英语超越自我答案1 .D （根据前面提示“我想读点东西”，因此答案应该为D. books ）2 . C （Kate 是个女孩，故答案应该是 C. She ）3 .D （在表达对别人的“赞叹”或“赞扬”时，要用 Thank you 或Thanks来回答。

25、 表示“感谢”）Self Check【重点单词】 . backpack 名词，意思是“双肩背包"。 backpack 是个合成词, back 背部+pack 背包=backpack 拓展：pencil 铅笔+case 盒子=pencil-case 铅笔盒note 笔t己+book 书；本=notebook 笔t己本42. dictionary名词，意思是“字典，词典"。例如：一本汉英词典a Chinese-English dictionary一本英汉词典 an English-Chinese dictionary拓展： 查字典 look up a word in a dic

26、tionary«. ring名词，意思是“环（状物）；戒指”。例如：一个钥匙环a key ringF-si-o-'S-.-31-O-.-3-<9-.-31 vw.-j9-.-j9"-'S.F思维拓展ring动词，意思是“铃响；打电话”。X The bell rings. Let's have our lessons.上课铃响了。咱们上课吧。X If you have any questions, please ring me up.如果你有什么问题，请给我打电话。【参考答案】No, it isn 't.Yes, it is.Yes, i

27、t is.No, it isn't.3. Look at the picture and write the conversations.1) Is that your backpack?2) Is that your pencil?3) Is this your key?4) Is that your basketball?Just for fun说明：漫画以一种幽默的方式来讲解英语中指示代词的用法。在最后一幅画中，左边的人问到：How do youspell that? 此句中的that是指示代词，指的是前面他们谈论的物品watch ,因左边的人实际上问的是：How do you

28、spell watch?而右边的人却误解了 that 的用法，以为他要问：How do you spell that "?,因此闹了一人笑话。【牛刀小试】选词填空how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what1. He is a student and _ name is Jim.2. Wang Li , this is _ eraser. Here you are (给你)3. Where is _ _ eraser ? I can ' t find it (我找不到了)4. Emma is English. Miss Zhan

29、g is English teacher.5. Excuse me! _ this your ring?6. 一 you Mary? Yes , I am.7. This is orange watch.8. I a Chinese boy.9. is that in English? It' s a watch.10. do you spell “computer ” T C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.选择正确的答语连线()1. What ' s your phone number?A.No, it's his notebook.()2. Is this your

30、notebook?B.No, it's a computegame()3. How do you spella English ” ?C.It ，sNEG-L-I-S-H.()4. What ' s this in English?D.It ，s 668789.()5. Is this a TV game in English?E.It ，s a notebook.读短文，完成任务Miss Zhang: Afternoon, class.Studnets: Afternoon, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: OK. Linda, is this an erase

31、r?Linda: Yes, it is. (A)Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Linda: E-R-A-S-E-R.Miss Zhang: Good. What ' s this in English, Nick?Nick: Sorry. I don ' t kno蚓;不知道).Jenny: I know. (B)Miss Zhang: Very good. ( C)Jenny: It ' s a ruler.Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Jenny: Sorry. (D)Miss Zhang: Well, ple

32、ase spell it. Who can(谁能)？Kim: R-U-L-E-R, ruler.()1. Afternoon. 是更为口语化的表达形式。()2.句子 What' s this in English?应还原到对话中的 处.。()3.句子 It ' s a backpack. B -A-C-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.应还原到又话中的 处()4.单词sorry在对话中出现了两次，请你根据上下语句，猜出它的意思： 。()5.句子 Spell it, please.还可以用特殊疑问句表达为 ?【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案:选词填空1. his2. your6

33、. Are7. an选择正确的答语连线3. my8. am4. her 5. Is9. What 10. How1. D2. A3. C4. E5. B读短文，完成任务1. Good afternoon!2. C3. B4. 抱歉，对不起5. How do you spell it?一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. E2. -How do you s综合测评(10 分)me, is this your pencil sharpener?ruler "？-R-U-L-E-R.3. Your notebook is in the land found case.4. -I don

34、t know the wordring ”. - Please look it up in a d5. Wthis in English?6. -Here is your book.Tyou.7. We go to sfrom Monday to Friday.8. F9. - What' s that in the case?It s a sof keys.:Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667.()10. -What s-It 's an e10. - What's this in English?二、按要求写出下列t的正确形式。（

35、10分）1. is not （缩写形式）2. thanks （同义词组）3. what is （ 缩写形式）5. this （对应词）7. I am （缩写形式）4. your （人称代词主格）6. I （形容词性物主代词）8. it is （缩写形式）9. my(宾格)10. find（过去式）a pencil.、选择填空。(10分)1.- What' s this in English?A. This isB. ItsC. It 'sD. That)2. -Is that your ruler?A. It 's my rulerB. Yes, it isC. No,

36、 it isD. Yes, it isn't.)3. -Are you Lucy Miller? -No,A. I mB. I amC. I m notD. I am't)4. Please call me468-7688.)5.A. inB. forC. atD. withA. YesSonia, is this your pen?B. Excuse meC. I'm sorryD. Thank you)6. - Is thisdictionary?-Yes,A. your; it isB. you ; it isC. his; itD. she; it is)7.-

37、A. How are you?B. Good morningC. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you-Nice to meet you, too.)8. His name isA. Wang LidongB. Wang Li DongC. Wang liDongD. Wanglidong)9. -What 's Bob 's telephone number?telephone number is 236-7645.A.yourB. hisC. Li Ming'sD. herC. this; KeysD. that; A set of k

38、eysA. it ' Keys B. your name; Keys四、阅读理解。（10分）Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name.Their family names come last. But people dont use their middle name very much. SoJohnHenry Brown "is usually called（ 称作）John Brown ”. People never use Mr, Mrs or

39、 Miss before their first names. So, you can say John Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr,Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name.Why do your parents call you Jim? Why do theychoose （选择）that name for you? ” The answer is t

40、hey don t call me Jim. They call me James. People usually call me Jim for short.（缩写，简称）（）1. Most English people have names.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（）2. My full name is Jim Allan Green.is my family name.A. JimB. JamesC. GreenD. Allan（）3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with.A. the family nameB.

41、 the first nameC. the middle nameD. the first name and the middle name（）4. The teacher 's name is Mary Joan Chute. Her students usually call her.A. Miss MaryB. Miss ChuteC. Mr. Chute D. Miss Joan（）5.is short for James.A. Jame B. JimmyC. Jim D. Allan五、连词组句。（10分）1. is, this ,pencil. your2. in Engl

42、ish, what, this, is3. spell, how, do, your name, you4. my ruler, is, this, and, Jane, your , eraser, that, is5. that, watch, lost, in, found, and , your, is, the , case六、将下列句子按正确的顺序排列。（10分）A. I think it's his book.B. No, it isnt.C. Excuse me! Is this your book, Mary?D. That s all right.E. Lin Ta

43、o, is this your book?F. Oh, yes, it is.G. Here you are.H. Thanks a lot.I. My book is here.J. It 's my English book.1. 2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.七、用适当的词填空。（10分）her his my your this that at in me1. Excuse. What's phone number?My phone number is 287-5431.2.is a ruler and is a pen over there.3. Please

44、 call Mike 548-7962.4. What 's that English?5. Tom is an English boy.family name is Smith.6. Mrs. Wang is a teacher.pen is black and white.7. I have （ 有）a dog.dog s name is Lele. 八、句型转换。（10分）1. This is my pencil. （改为一般疑问句） your pencil?2. Is that your ruler?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .3. I can spell it.（改为一般疑问句） you it?4. It 's a sharpener " in English.（对划线提问）in English?九、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（10分）1 .-那是什么？- -是一个戒指。- - that?- a ring.2 .那用英语怎么说？ that?3 .怎样拼写&quo