2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案

1、第一讲 谓语动词改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1. 湖北八校2019 第一次联考 My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England,Canada, China and other countries.【答案】.hadfhave【解析】根据上一句中的 is 可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had 改为 have2. 江西重点中学2020 第一次联考I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running,

2、swimmingand various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .【答案】.would fwill【解析】根据上文I will keep 可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would 改为 will3. 四川资阳2020 二诊 With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on hisback and head for the clinic immediately.

3、【答案】.headfheaded【解析】根据put me on his back可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将 head改为 headed。4. 陕西汉中2019 质检 The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise youngnurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.【答案】.will fwould【解析】根

4、据上下文时态可知，第二句中 will 应改为 would, 此处表示 “过去常常 ” ，表示过去习惯性的动作。5. 山东青岛2019 模拟 What's more,thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is reallysplendid.【答案】.came-come【解析】根据时间状语every year 及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came 改为come。6. 湖南师大附中2019 月考 When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned t

5、o give my closest friend Lily a bigsurprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations【答案】.make-made【解析】 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词， planned 和 made。7. 安徽六校教育研究会2020 联考 The most exciting momen was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday.【答案】.begi

6、n fbegan【解析】 and 连接两个并列分句，根据前一分句中的 put 可知，后一分句也应用一般过去时。故将begin 改为 began8. 山西太原五中2018 月考 I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.【答案】 B. 在 have 后加 been【解析】 句意为： 我被告知今年还需要一名工人， 我认为你很适合这份工作。 由语境可知， 此处指 “被告知 ” ， 应用现在完成时的被动语态，故在have 后加been。9. 河北邯郸2018 一模 It has

7、 been a long time since we meet in China last time.【答案】.meet fmet【解析】根据时间状语lasttime 可知， “见面 ”是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。10. 浙江杭州二中2019 月考 Every time my father finds me listening to rock music, he always shouted, "Shut itoff. It's awful!"【答案】shoutedfshouts【解析】根据前句中的Every time my father finds.和本句

8、中的always可知应用一般现在时，故将 shouted改为 shouts。11.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer .【答案】（系动词的冗余）删去am【解析】 am 和 remember 是两个动词，且此处 remember 与 1 之间为主谓关系，因此am 多余。12. An open week held in our school last week so that we could show the great achievements we m

9、ade in art education.【答案】（动词的语态）在第一个week 后加 was【解析】 句子主语 An open week 与动词 hold 之间为动宾关系， 再结合时间状语last week 可知， 应在第一个week 后加 was。13. As the moon rose high in the sky, the village was lighting.【答案】（动词的语态）lighting 改为 lighted/lit【解析】此处表示村庄被照亮了，故用 light 的过去分词 lighted/lit14. She didn't feel a bit nervou

10、s though it was the first time that she delivered a speech in public.【答案】（过去完成时）在delivered 前面加 had【解析】在It was the first time that 句型中，从句用过去完成时。15. It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.【答案】（一般过去时）meet 改为 met【解析】"It is/has been+ 一段时间+since从句"表示"自从多长时间了 ”。此句式中since引导的

11、时间状语从句用一般过去时。16. So far, man's control over rain had never stopped.【答案】（现在完成时）had 改为 has【解析】根据So far 可知句子用现在完成时，句子主语是control, 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。17. In fact, listening to music makes me relax and keep good spirits, which also help me learn efficiently.【答案】（主谓一致）help 改为 helps【解析】在本题的非限制性定语从句中，

12、关系代词 which 指代的是前面的整件事，故谓语动词用单数形式。句意：事实上，听音乐使我放松，保持良好的情绪，这也有助于我有效地学习。18. And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.【答案】（主谓一致）were 改为 was【解析】句中的主语为 much work, 为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。19. Then one day my deskmate said to me, "Alway

13、s trusting yourself and you can surely do things well."【答案】（祈使句中的动词）trusting 改为 trust【解析】此处为 ”祈使句+and+ 陈述句”句型。二、短文改错To improve my grades,I paid more attention for the teachers' talking in the classes, I asked my teachers or my classmates when I didn't understand something. I study till

14、very late at the night when I met with difficult problems.Above all , I came to understand the importance of take notes in class. As a result, I did best in some tests day by day. About three month later, I stood out not only in my class but also in the grade in the finally exam. From then on, I tri

15、ed to do my best when we did something because I know if I want something, I should work hardly for it.第一处：forfto pay attention to为固定搭配，意为 注意”，故将for改为to。第二处：在I前加and句意为：为了提高成绩，我在课上注意听讲，并且当我有不明白的内容时，我会请教老师或同学。两个句子间是并列关系，表示动作的承接，因此用 and 连接第三处：studyfstudied本文基础时态为一般过去时，且从句用一般过去时，因此主句也用一般过去时，故将 study 改为

16、studied。第四处：删除the at night表示 在晚上“，是固定搭配，night前无需加冠词。第五处：takeftaking介词of后要跟动名词作宾语，故将take 改为 taking 。第六处：bestfbetter句意为：结果，一天天，我在一些考试中做得更好了。此处暗含与以前对比的含义，因此用比较级。第七处：months months month为可数名词，其前有基数词 three修饰，应用复数形式。第八处：finally ffinal exam名词，其前应用形容词修饰。final exam意为 期末考试”。第九处：weI本文以第一人称单数我”来介绍自己的情况，与前文呼应需要用人

17、称代词I。第十处：hardlyfhard此处表示 努力学习“，应用副词hard修饰；而hardly意为几乎不"，不符合句意。短文改错（二）John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nic

18、e bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.【答案】第一处：and-but句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and 改为but。第二处：buysfbought根据前一句中的 went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故将 buys 改为 bought第三处：在occurred后加to it