高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 compete with 与与竞争竞争 compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物为得到某物与某人竞争与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a matc

2、h) 参加；在参加；在方方面竞争面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.3.Wang Junxia has compe

3、ted in two Olympics. take part in 参加参加 eg: Did you take part in the fighting?medal 奖牌奖牌/章章 a gold/silver/bronze medaleg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)是是的意思，代表（不用于进行时）的意思，代表（不用于进行时） eg: P.O. stands for Post Office. (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） eg: Im not stand

4、ing for it any longer. (3)支持，主张支持，主张 eg: I hated the organization and all it stood for. volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. regular (1) adj.

5、规则的；有规律的；定时的规则的；有规律的；定时的 搭配：搭配：on a regular basis 定期的定期的 eg: There is a regular bus service to the airport. (2) adj. 通常的；平常的通常的；平常的 eg: I cant see my regular doctor today. (3) n. 常客，老主顾常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis n. (1)原因，缘由原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qual

6、ifications and ideas. (2)基准；准则；方式基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. admit (admitted, admitted) (1) 允许（人或物）进入允许（人或物）进入 搭配：搭配： admit sb to/into 允许某人进入允许某人进入 be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受 eg: The servant opened the door and admitted

7、me into the house. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2)容纳容纳 eg: The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3)承认，供认承认，供认 搭配：搭配： admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事承认某事/ 做过某事做过某事 admit that 承认承认 admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认承认是是 eg: I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong. Yo

8、u must admit the task to be difficult. Do you admit to your fault? as well 也，又，还也，又，还 eg: Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well. host (1) vt. 做东，主办做东，主办 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，东道主主人，东道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends. responsibility n

9、. (1)责任，负责责任，负责 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）（做）责任；对责任；对负责负责 take responsibility for (doing) sth 对对负责任负责任 take on the responsibility 承担责任承担责任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. (2) (u.) 职责；义务；任务职责；义务；任务 responsibility to sb 对某人负责对某人负责 respon

10、sibility to do sth 做某事的责任做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的赖的 replace vt. (1) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物取代某物/某人某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某物代替某物/某某人人 eg: Can anything

11、 replace a mothers love? (2)替换替换 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代取代，替代 charge (1) vt. 收费，要价收费，要价 charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收费而向某人收费 charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收费费 eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (

12、2) vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责指控，控告；起诉；指责 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. (3)n. 要价，收费要价，收费 charge for sth 的收费的收费 free of charge 免费免费 eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，责任主管，掌管，责任 take charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管主管，掌管 in

13、 the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金罚款，处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth 因因而罚某人的款而罚某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding. (2)n. 罚金，罚款罚金，罚款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，满意的可接受的，满意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. advertis

14、e vt. 为为做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 advertise sth 登广告宣传某物登广告宣传某物 advertise for sb/sth 为征求为征求登广告登广告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 广告广告 advertising n. 广告，广告业广告，广告业 bargain (1) v. 讨价还价，商讨条件讨价还价，商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about

15、/for sth 就某物与就某物与某人讨价还价某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜货便宜货 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 协议；交易协议；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某与某人就某事事/物达成协议物达成协议 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. (2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼痛苦；苦恼；烦恼 eg:

16、 I never meant to cause her pain. (3) （c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事）（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地一个接一个地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）（不用于进行时态） 值得，应得，应受值得，应得，应受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard work. What have