unit2 period 1 必修1 秋学期高中同步复习ppt课件

1、 Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .单词识记 1_/fIl/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 2_/vIId/n.航行，航海 3_/neItIv/ adj.本国的，本地的 n本地人，本国人 4_/ktulI/ adv.实际上，事实上 _adj.实际的，现实的 5_/beIs/ vt.以为根据 n基部，基地，基础official voyage native actually actual base 新加坡 马来西亚 电梯 汽油 丹麦语 丹麦的 丹麦人的 丹麦语的 .短语天地 1_因为，由于 2_以为基础/根据 3_进行航海 4_比以往任何

2、时候更 5_现在，目前 6the number of_because of be based on make voyages morethan ever before at present 的数目 7such as_ 8more than one_ 9at the end of_ 10come up_ _ _例如，像这种的 不止一个 在末 走近 上来 提出 .句型搜索 1_ _ _ _ _(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners? 【答案】Which country do you think 2Native English speakers can unde

3、rstand each other_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使他们不讲同一种英语) 【答案】even if they dont speak the same kind of English 3，English began_ _ _ _ _ _(在两个国家讲) 【答案】to be spoken in both countries 4Today_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在中国学英语的人数)is increasing rapidly. 【答案】the number of people learning English in China 5_ _ _ _(这只能由时间来回答了)

4、【答案】Only time will tell金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目四金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员科目一模拟考试金手指驾考 http:/ 金手指驾驶员科目四模拟考试科目一考试网 http:/ 科目一模拟考试2016科目四考试网 http:/ 科目四模拟考试驾校一点通365网 http:/ 驾校一点通2016科目一 科目四驾驶员理论考试网 http:/ 2016科目一考试 科目四考试 .预读理解 完成下列句子 1English has/had the

5、 most speakers_. 【答案】nowadays 2From AD 450 to 1150，English sounded more like_. 【答案】German 3Shakespeares English was spoken around_. 【答案】1600s .课文缩写 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.1._，they may not be able to understand2._，since Engli

6、sh has changed3._time.All languages change when cultures communicate 4._ one another.The English5._ (speak)between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that today.Actually，it was based more6._German than presentday English.Changing constantly，it became less like German and more like French becau

7、se those 7._ruled England then spoke French. In the 1600s，Shakespeare made use of a 8._(wide) vocabulary than ever before.One bit of change in English usage happened 9._ Noah Webster wrote the“American Dictionary of the English Language”，10._(give)American English its own identity. 【答案】1.However2.ev

8、erything3.over4.with 5spoken6.on7.who8.wider9.when 10giving 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务上的 nC C官员；公务员；高层职员 Is the news official？这消息是官方发布的吗？ The mayor is an elected official. 市长是选举产生的官员。 【归纳拓展】 officer n(尤指)军官，警官 单词扫描 2voyage nC C航行，航海 The voyage from America to France used to take two months. 过去从美国到法国的航

9、行要花两个月时间。 【常用搭配】 (1)go on a voyage出航；出国旅行 They have gone on a voyage round Africa. 他们已出海环非洲航行。 (2)be on a voyage在航行 【词句辨析】 voyage/journey/journey/trip (1)voyage指不论距离长短的海上旅行或空中旅行。 When I retire，I shall make a long sea voyage. 退休后，我要去作一次漫长的海上旅行。 They made a voyage to France by air. 他们乘飞机去法国。 (2)journe

10、y是可数名词，常指远距离的陆上、空中等旅行，不含有回到原出发地之意。 The journey to the seaside will take at least two days. 这次去海边至少要两天的时间。 (3)trip指较短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意。 They are planning to have a weekend trip to Hangzhou. 他们计划去杭州作周末旅行。 用上述知识完成句子 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。 He decided to make a_to New York by air. 在航行中他晕船了。 He got seasick during t

11、he_. 因为暴风雪，旅行取消了。 This_was cancelled because of the snowstorm. 【答案】journeyvoyagetrip 3native adj. (1)出生地的 (2)本地的，土生土长的 (3)(常与to连用)特点的，原产于 (4)(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的，天赋的 Her native language/tongue is German. 她的母语是德语。 Tom is a native English man. 汤姆是个土生土长的英国人。 汉译英 小学生们被鼓励去发展他们天生的才能。 【答案】The pupils are encourag

12、ed to develop their native skills. 这种虎产于印度。 【答案】The tiger is native to India. 4base(pl.)bases (1)v.建于之上，以为根据(be based on/upon) It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是现代英语。 The film is based on a novel by DH. Lawrence. 该影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编而成的。 (2)n.底；根基，基础

13、；基地，根据地 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。 Our companys base is in Beijing. 我们公司总部在北京。 用适当的介词填空 Are you familiar_the story which is based_a folk song? 【答案】with；on 【解释】be familiar with意为“对熟悉”。句意：你熟悉那个根据一首民歌改编的故事吗？ 5present (1)adj.现在的，当前的 Im not at all satisfied with the present situatio

14、n. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 (2)adj.出席的，在场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了会议？ 【归纳拓展】 present作形容词，位置不同，意义相异。作前置定语，意为“现在的，目前的”，作后置定语，意为“出席的，到场的”。 Did you see the present government leaders? 你见到现任政府的领导人了吗？ Did you see the government leaders present? 你见到在场的政府领导人了吗？ (3)n.礼物，现在，目前 I bought her

15、a new sweater as a birthday present. 我给她买了件新毛衣作为生日礼物。 (4)vt.赠送；介绍；提出；呈现 present sth to sbpresent sb with sth. 送给某人某物 Mr. Smith，may I present Mr.White to you? 史密斯先生，我可以把怀特先生介绍给你吗？ 完成句子 在场的有20个孩子。 There are_. 【答案】twenty children present 孩子们献花给老师。 The children_flowers_their teacher. The children_their

16、teacher _ flowers. 【答案】presented；to；presented；with 6latter adj.后期的，末期的 the latter half of the year后半年 in the latter part of her life在她的后半生 the latter(两者中的)后者，与the former搭配 Of the two，the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。 用上述知识完成句子 Between soccer and basketball，I prefer_one. 【答案】the

17、latter 【解释】the latter特指前面提到的两者中的后者。 1because of 介词短语，在句中作原因状语，“由于”，“多亏”。后接名词，代词或动名词，不接句子。 I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，我迟到了。 Because of his wife being there，I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在场，我便没提及这件事。 短语释义 【归纳拓展】 because of的同义短语： due to由于；thanks to多亏，由于。 【词句辨析】because/because of (1)be

18、cause为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 (2)because of为短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。 用because/because of填空 I went to bed early_I was very tired. She is crying bitterly_what the teacher has just said. 【答案】becausebecause of 2come up (1)走近；上来；(从乡下)上(城市)；(价格等)上升 (2)(太阳、月亮)升起来；(地位等)提升 (3)(话题、议题等)被提出 (4)长出地面，发芽 A child came up to me an

19、d showed me the way to the station. 一个孩子走上前来，指引我到车站的路。 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。 Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会上提了出来。 【归纳拓展】 come on快点，加油 come about发生，产生 come across偶遇，碰到 come out出来；出版；开花 come to来到(某地)；谈到；共计 come to life/oneself苏醒过来 come

20、 up with(人)想出(主意)；找出(答案、计划等)；追上；赶上 翻译句子 Many questions came up at the conference，yet quite a few experts came up with some good ideas for the project. 【答案】会议上提出了很多问题，而若干专家也为这个项目想出了很多好主意。 When the sun came up，the wonderful grass came up too. 【答案】太阳升起时，那奇妙的小草也发芽了。 3make use of利用 (1)在名词前加上不同的形容词可以表示不同程

21、度的利用。例如： make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用 (2)另外，名词use还可以与其他词搭配构成词组。例如： be of great usebe very useful很有用 come into use开始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/putto use加以使用 One who makes good use of his time will be successful. 善于利用时间的人是会有成就的。 It is of great use to our work. 这对我们的工作非常有用。 汉译英 我们可以更有效地利

22、用我们的资源。 _ 【答案】We could make better use of our resources. 4such as例如，像这种的 English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia，such as South Africa，Singapore and Malaysia. 在非洲和亚洲的许多其他国家，比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国，人们也说英语。 【词句辨析】such as/for examplesuch as用来列举事物，置于所列举事物与前面名词之间，其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物。for exa

23、mple用来举例说明，其前面多有逗号隔开。其位置也比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 【温馨提示】 such as用于列举事物时，所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，否则应用that is或namely。 用such as，for example填空 In 1980，_，the average salary was 40 yuan a month. Many great people_Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. 【答案】for examplesuch as 1Do you know that there is more th

24、an one kind of English？你知道不止是一种英语吗？ 该句中that引起宾语从句，作know的宾语。 more than one“不止一个”；当“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“more可数名词复数than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，表示“不止一个，许多”。 句式突破 More than one student is late. 不止一个学生迟到了。 More students than one are late. 许多学生迟到了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)more than数词，意为“超过，多于”，相当于over。 People mo

25、re than 18 years of age have the right to vote in China. 在中国，年满十八周岁的人有选举权。 (2)more thann.不仅仅是，不止是 They are more than my workmates.They are my close friends. 他们不仅仅是我的工友。他们也是我的密友。 (3)more than的反义短语是less than，意为“少于”。 We finished the work in less than two hours. 我们不到两个小时就把这活干完了。 用上述知识完成句子 Do you need an

26、y help，Lucy? Yes.The job is_I could do myself. 【答案】more than 【解释】句意：你需要帮忙吗，露西？需要，这项工作我自己做不来。less than少于；more than多于，超过；no more than仅仅(only)；not more than不多于。 2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 even if是一

27、个连词，意为“即使”“虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于even though。在所引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 They will stand by you even if you dont succeed. 你即使不成功，他们也会支持你的。 完成句子 Ill get there on time_ _(即使)I have to walk. 单句改错 Even if it will rain tomorrow，I will go. _ 用even if和as if填空 _you start right now，youll be late. It looks_it is going

28、to rain. 【答案】even ifwill rainrainsEven ifas if 3India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为在1765年到1947年印度受英国的统治。 (1)该句为复合句，because引起原因状语从句。 (2)a number of“一些，若干”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。(有时也用作numbers of) Many people came

29、 to the meeting but a number of them left early. 许多人来参加会议，但是不少人很早就离开了。 【温馨提示】 the number of “的数目”，中心词为number，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。 用正确的谓语动词形式填空 The number of books missing from the library_large. There_a numbe

30、r of people out this afternoon. The number of people who speak English_large，and a large quantity of them_the native. 【答案】iswereis；are .根据所给英文解释写出单词，填入A部分的空格处，并用这些单词的正确形式填入B部分的空格处 A 1_who or what sb or sth is 2_with the job of sb who is in a position of authority 3_a long trip by sea or in space 4_s

31、lowly，over a long period of time 5_existing naturally in a place 6_sth happens often 7_in fact，to emphasize that sth is really true 8_all the words that a person knows or uses 【答案】1.identity2.official3.voyage4.gradually 5native6.frequently7.actually8.vocabulary B 1I know you didnt go to school today

32、.You_stayed in an Internet bar the whole day. 2He made an_visit to China in Match. 3During his lifetime，Mr. Sharp made four_across the Atlantic by himself. 4Reading will help you have a wide_. 5The police havent revealed the true_of the bank robbers so far，which makes the public confused. 6The panda

33、 is_to China. 7Experts say that sandstorms have become more_in Iraq as a result of global warming. 8After graduating from university，Jane_built a reputation as a successful lawyer with her ability and honesty. 【答案】1.actually2.official3.voyages4.vocabulary 5identities6.native7.frequent8.gradually .介、

34、副、连词填空 1English around the world differs from one another_some important ways. 2More people speak English_their first，second or foreign language than ever before. 3Natives can understand each other_they speak different kinds of English. 4We all know that English has changed a lot_time. 5English of that time became closer_the present English. 6English has been used in Hong Kong_about 1842. 7He couldnt come_with a good answer just at the time. 8The movie is based_a reallife incident. 【答案】1.in2.as3.even if/though4.over5.to 6since7.up8.on .句型转换 1A.He is less like his father