2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(22)(含解析)

1、2019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（22）李仕才ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightenedpare nt arrives with a child who swallowed a clea ning liquid. Or perhaps the harmfulsubsta nee is a medici ne. Or it might be a chemical product meant to killin sects.Theseare com mon causes

2、 of accide ntal pois oning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container ofwhatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for informationabout anythingthat stops the effects of the pois on. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctor

3、s can examine it.Millio ns of people know a way to save a pers on who is chok ing on somethi ng trapped in the throat. The method iscommonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts（ 腹部按压）, which you can do by gettingdirectly behind a sittingor standingperson. Put your arms around the vic

4、tim s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of thestomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefullyin ward and upward. Repeat the abdo minal thrusts un til the objectis expelled from the mouth. For some one who is preg nant or very fat, place your

5、 hands a little higher tha n with no rmalabdo minal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not forpeople who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.Abdomin

6、al thrusts should be used only in cases where a n ear-drow ning victim is chok ing on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross orRed Cresce nt Society for in formati on. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. Accord ing to the first para

7、graph, which of the followi ng is NOT the com mon causeof accide ntal pois onin gs?A. A harmful medici neB. A clea ning liquidC. Pois onous in sectsD. Dangerous pesticide（杀虫剂）1022. The underlined word “expelled ” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. coming outB. tak ing upC. going awayD. gett i

8、ng dow n3. Why abdo minal thrusts are not for people who have almost drow ned?A. Because people are un willi ng to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no n eed to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author s

9、 purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some kno wledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdo minal thrustsC.To help people deal with accide ntal pois oning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒的昆虫。2”解析*司义猜测

10、题根据固线词前的“111 look on the container for infonnatioD anything that stops theeffects of the poifoiT可知，此处是说保存从受害人口中出来的东西丿臥便医生检查，由此可知 画线词i司义为coming ouro3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的They say use of the method could delayother ways to re-startbreath ing in the victim.”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始呼吸。4. B【解析】

11、文章意图题。根据最后一段中的To learn more about first aid, ask ahospital or orga ni zati on likea Red Cross or Red Cresce nt Society for in formatio n.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促进关于急救常识的医学研究。B（2015 呼和浩特调研）3We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people arelucky ， like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost u

12、nknown，the actor has recently foundhimself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his careerreinvention has been an incredible success. “ The film relies on McConaughey s performance to hold together theemotional story of afather and his

13、 daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world ，” Forbes commente d.But only years ago， the Texas native was often the butt of jokes（ 笑柄） about being too handsome.In 1993 ，after meeting with director Richard Linklater， McConaugheystarred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywoo

14、d career was born ， mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time ， thewhole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie ，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built uphis reputation as a serious actor.In2013， M

15、cConaugheywas offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds inorder to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during hisOscar acceptance speec

16、h.When he was 15，the actor said ，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But10 years later ， he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later ，another decade. “My hero salways 10 years away ，” he said. “ I m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep

17、onchasing. ” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue hisdreams.解题导语】 本文是一篇人物介绍， 主要讲述了演员 McConaughey 因不满足自己所取得 的成绩，不断挑战自我， 努力向前， 最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员， 成就了自己梦想的故事。1 Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?A He was limited to

18、 handsome roles.104B He was unknown to the audience.C He played in romantic comedies.D He was handsome and emotional.解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 the Texas native was often the butt of jokes（ 笑柄 ）about being toohandsome.thewhole world believed McConaughey was justa handsome guy with comic talent ”可知，因长相帅气而局

19、限于他扮演的潇洒帅气的角色而 被当作笑柄。故 A 项正确。2 What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?A A caring father.B An AIDS activist.C A serious buyer.D A strong hero.解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 2013, McConaugheywas offered to play an AIDS activist.Hisperforma nee won him an Oscar for Best Actor.” 可知， B 项正确。3 What can

20、we learn about McConaughey?A He was born in Hollywood.B He has become a hero of his own.CHe wasnt famous until recently.DHe isn t content with his achievements.解析： 选 D。 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.Then 10 yearslater ，another decade. ” 可排除 B 项；根据第一段中的Once almo

21、st unknown， the actor has recently found himselfback on the list of the best actors5in Hollywood. ”可知，他曾经出名过，排除C 项；根据最后一段中的“ I m never going toattain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”可知由于不满足于现状，他不断追逐梦想；选项A 全文并未涉及。故 D 项正确。Which of the following can be the best title?解析：选 G 标题归纳题。纵

22、观全文可知，文章主要讲述了著名演员足于现状，不断挑战自我的事情。故C 项正确。CToday, ultrasonic（ 超声的 ） waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories.If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back andforth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to

23、dissolve （ 使分解，使溶解 ） in liquids. Paint manufacturers（ 制造商 ） use ultrasound to do a better job of blendingcolors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of soundwaves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight（ 轻量的 ） type of washing machine uses

24、 ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Itsspecial ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The soundwaves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. Thereis also a new kind of dishwasher that works in mu

25、ch the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. Theliquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again.The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the doub

26、le purpose ofmaking homogenized（使均匀，使匀质 ）使无菌） it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that itAMcConaughey，a Romantic ComedianBMcConaughey，a Man Making a HitCMcConaughey，a Man Daring to ChangeDMcConaughey，Handsome and Talented4McCo naughe y 永不满milkand106is made u

27、p of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier todigest, these fat droplets （ 微 粒 ）may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. Theresult is called homogenized milk. Whenthe ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only bre

28、ak upthe droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. （from ）1. Whydoes a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make mate

29、rialsmix quicklyor dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Mo

30、ve liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.1. B 事实细

31、节题。根据其上句 This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve（ 使 分解，使溶解 ）in liquids 可知，答案选 B 。2. D 事实细节题。 根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holesform all through it 可知，答案选 D 。3. C 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 When the ultrasonic methodis used, the sound waves not only

32、break up the droplets but also kill the germs inthe milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 C4. B 推理判断题。根据文章第1 段最后提到的 Pai nt man ufacturers（制造商）以及 Thecompaniesthatmakefilm两句排除选项A、C,根据第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy7D（2015 银川质量检测）In September of 2013, residents of Bexar County celebrated the opening of the B

33、iblioTech Library.It is one of the first libraries in America to go completely digital and perhaps it will lead theway for others to follow.To check out a book in this digital library , users link their library card to the3MCloud Library App.Then they can look through the library catalogue and check

34、 out a total of five booksat any given time.When the books are due, they are automaticallyremoved fromthe e-reader.BiblioTech offersfree tablets , laptops and computers which can be used within the library.Italso offersstudy rooms and lounge areas where people can work together and other libraries a

35、re also in on thetrend., the Biblio Tech Library is currently the only, the bookless library has been attemptedfrom the library members.Libraries are in the middle of a great change.Just a decade ago was to lend materials to the public ,but recently they have been placing more emphasis on programs t

36、o help and educate the community.Alibrary is no longer simply a place to check out books.Digital libraries are the future.Inthe next 100 years or so , books in print maybe completely replaced by their digital competitors.While these can be more convenient for libraries andlibrary members, I am still

37、 going to be fond of books in print.I will miss the smellof the paper, because those are things I grew to love about readings. 科技图书馆的成立。文章通过 Biblio科技图书馆成立这件事，向我们介绍了与传统图书馆相 比，电子图书馆的优势及未来图书馆的发展方向。industry this is used for排除选项 D ,从而得出答案是 B 。Despite thedigital library in the nation.Howeverbefore.Sadly ,

38、 this change proved tobe far too ahead of itstime.Within a few years ,the library began providing materialsalong with the digitalmaterials due to requests, the main focus解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 2013 年 9 月，美国 Bexar 县的居民庆祝第一家 Biblio881 What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A The opening of the Biblio Tech L

39、ibrary.B The improvement of the Biblio Tech Library.C The importance of the Biblio Tech Library.D The introduction of the Biblio Tech Library.解析：选 0 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要通过 Biblio 科技图书馆成立这件 事，向读者介绍了一种新型的电子图书馆及这种图书馆的使用方法。故答案选D。2 What can be inferred about libraries from the text?A The function expands.B

40、 The income increases.C The development slows down.D The business declines.解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段Libraries are in the middle of a greatchange.A library is no longer simply a place to check out books.”可推知，图书馆的功能增加了。故答案选A。3 The writer seems to be a person who _ .Ais crazy about e-readersB works in a libra

41、ryC misses the old daysD is hopeless about the future解析：选 Co 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句.I am still going to be fond of books in print.I willmiss the smell of the paper， because those are things I grew解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 2013 年 9 月，美国 Bexar 县的居民庆祝第一家 Biblio89to love about readings. ”可知，作者仍喜欢阅读纸质图书，会怀念纸质图书的味道，也正ECh

42、ildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判 ）and seldom trouble to keep scores.They don t care much about who wins or loses,andit doesn t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,sothat their personal abilities cannot

43、 be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,inwhich each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of whichsideshall start,is almost a game initself.Grown-ups can hardly find children s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kidspla

44、y such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very importantreasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can findhimself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when itcomes to his turn.He can be