江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 8 Unit 1 The written word

1、Book 8 Unit 1The written word1fortune nU机会；运气；C命运；前途；财产_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地归纳拓展(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.(2010·全国，32)在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)注定会发大财。(2)She can tell your fortune by examining your hands.通过给你看手相，她能算出你的命运。活学活用(1)She

2、is fortunate in having a good husband.She is _ have a good husband._ that she has a good husband._，she has a good husband.By good fortune，she has a good husband.She has _ to have a good husband.她有个好丈夫，真幸运。(2)Young William went to America to_ his fortune.(2011·益阳调研)Alook for Bseek forCseek Dfind

3、(3)He made a(n)_ by collecting waste materials and bought several houses in Suzhou.Amistake BmoneyCacquaintance Dfortune2settle v安家，定居；安排；解决_ n协议；定居点；解决_ adj.固定的，坚定的；已付清的归纳拓展Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch.她摇下窗户，让新鲜空气进入，又坐下来享受她的午餐。活学活用(1)They _ in a

4、friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的分歧。(2)Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.(2010·江苏六合中学调研)AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm settling(3)She_ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的_ adv.典型地；有代表性地归纳拓

5、展Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.(2008·江西，33)杰克又迟到了。他一向让别人等他。活学活用(1)It was _ him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。(2)This painting is fairly _ (典型的) his early works.(3)It is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.Atraditional BtypicalCtechnical Dtolerable4.resist v抵抗；反

6、抗；抵制_ n反抗；抵制_ adj.对有抵抗力的；抵抗的归纳拓展Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are “crazy”Mootee 说很多人抵制进行治疗，因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。 活学活用(1)There has been a lot of _ this new law.反对这一部新法律的人很多。(2)_(抵抗不住告诉) him the secret.(3)I have some_ with Japanese，but I dont speak it fluently.Ares

7、istance BacknowledgementCacquaintance Daccess5tend v倾向；往往会；照顾；护理_ n倾向，趋势归纳拓展tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to/towards倾向于；趋于tend (to) sb.照料/护理某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性Instead，we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to.(2010·天津，阅读理解D)然而，我们做的往往相反把责任推给其他人。活学

8、活用(1)Janet tends _ if you ask her such stupid questions.如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢的问题的话，她会生气的。(2)Im _ your plan rather than his.你和他的两份计划中，我倾向于你的那份。(3)We must take all possible measures_ to improve working conditions.(2010·芜湖统考)Atend Btending Ctended Dbeing tended6stress n压力；重音；重要性；v.加压力于；使紧张；强调归纳拓展Being a par

9、ent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with it extra stress.(2009·北京，35)做父母并不总是很轻松的，而作为一个有特殊需求孩子的父亲或母亲就时常需要承受额外的压力。活学活用(1)He _ the importance of discipline.他特别强调纪律的重要性。(2)She has been under a lot of _ since her mother fell ill.自从母亲病倒后她一直忧心忡忡。(3)T

10、he company places too much_ on cost and not enough on quality，so the products dont sell well.Astrengthen BstretchCstress Dforce7talent n. C，U天资，才能；人才归纳拓展have a/much talent for music具有音乐才能(1)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.(2010·江西，32)在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。(2)

11、He has a talent for music.他有音乐才能。(3)He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。活学活用(1)用genius，gift，talent的适当形式填空He has a _ for doing things.He is a _ in mathematics.There are a lot of _ in the city.(2)Mozart showed_ at the age of six，when he began to compose the minuet.Atalent BgeniusCability Dgift 8.d

12、eserve vt.值得；应得；应受归纳拓展Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.每个小孩每隔一段时间都应该有成为(母亲)唯一的小孩的机会。活学活用(1)If you do wrong，you _.如果做错事，你应当受罚。(2)She deserves _.她应该成功。(3)He felt that he didnt_ to be given such a great honor.(2011·邵阳模拟)Asuppose BdeserveCmean Dintend9have nothing t

13、o do with与无关；与没往来归纳拓展have something to do with与有关think nothing of对满不在乎，轻视；不能理解be nothing to对无关紧要do nothing but do只是在make nothing of不了解nothing but/except只，只是for nothing免费地；徒劳，没有结果地活学活用(1)I could _ his explanation.我无法理解他的解释。(2)I advise you to _ that man.我劝你不要与那人来往。(3)Tom will be fired because he is al

14、ways thinking_ of the bosss arrangements.Awell BhighlyCsomething Dnothing10be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做)归纳拓展(1)(2)(3) 活学活用(1)Is it possible to _ human will?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？(2)Dont _ the pressure.不要屈从于压力。(3)He left his hometown，_.他离开家乡，决心发大财。(4)_ training his daughter in English，he put an ad

15、like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”ABent on；Wanted BBent on；WantingCBend on；Wanted DBend on；Wanting11be prejudiced against对有偏见的归纳拓展(1)Her way of speaking prejudiced me against her.她说话的方式使我对她有偏见。(2)Newspaper gossip had prejudiced her against him.报纸上那些不三不四的

16、文章使她对他抱有偏见。活学活用(1)Many people are _ (对有偏见) against women，and they especially have _ (很强的偏见) women in politics.So we have been working hard to _ (克服他们的偏见)Now the situation is improving.(2)Asian pupils complained of racial _ at the school.(2011·黄山模拟)Aprejudice BprejudicedCracism Dcriminal(3)I don

17、t know why theyre all so prejudiced _ the idea.Awith BonCagainst Din12.make the acquaintance of和相识；结识(make sb.s acquaintance)_ vt.使熟悉；使了解_ n了解；认识的人；泛泛之交归纳拓展(1)acquaint sb.with sth.使某人熟悉或了解某物be acquainted with sth.对某事熟悉be acquainted with sb.认识某人(2)acquaintance with sb.与某人认识，略有交情acquaintance with sth.

18、对某事物了解of ones acquaintance所认识的，所了解的活学活用(1)I _ several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。(2)I need to _ myself _ these new rules.我要让自己来了解这些新规则。(3)The manager is a(n) _ of mine，so I can introduce you to him.(2010·扬州调研)Aacquaint Bacquaintance Cfamiliarity Dfriendship13at the sight of一看见

19、就归纳拓展The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110­meter hurdle race.一看见刘翔，人群就欢呼不已。据报道，他打破了110米跨栏比赛的世界纪录。活学活用(1)The place was so crowded；he was soon _.这地方人那么多；一会儿他就不见了。(2)We have _ him since he went abroad.在他出国以后，我们就跟他失去了联系。(3)_ t

20、hat she might lose her husband，she couldnt hold back her tears.想到自己可能会失去丈夫，她禁不住流下了眼泪。(4)But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the_of students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm welcome.Asight Bscene Cview Dsign14Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say，but Joe is a ki

21、nd and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.译文：_句式提取：.would rather.than.归纳拓展(1)I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。(2)I have decided to send him an e­mail rather than telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不愿打电话。活学活用(1)Ill meet him，_，Ill ask him to meet me.我会见到他，更

22、确切地说，我要请他来见我。(2)I would sleep _.我宁愿睡觉也不愿出去。(3)Would you like_ with me or would you rather_ here and wait?Well，I havent made up my mind yet.Ato go；to stay Bgoing；stayingCgoing；stay Dto go；stay(4)Do you feel like_ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk，but since there is no time left，Id rather w

23、e_ a taxi.Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take(5)The form cannot be signed by anyone_ yourself.(2011·新课标全国卷，30)Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than(6)If you let pressure benefit_ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather th

24、anCother than Dless than答案1fortunate；fortunately活学活用(1)fortunate to；It is fortunate；Fortunately；the good fortune(2)Cseek ones fortune碰运气。(3)Dmake a fortune发财；致富。句意为：他通过收破烂发了财并在苏州买了几套房子。2settlement；settled活学活用(1)settled their differences(2)B答句句意为：没有，我一安顿下来，就交朋友。由此可知应用完成时态。(3)B句意为：她拿着一本书，端着一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子

25、上看电视。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。3typically活学活用(1)typical of(2)typical of(3)BIts typical of sb.to do sth.固定结构，意为“某人一向如此做某事”。4resistance；resistant活学活用(1)resistance to(2)I couldnt resist telling(3)C句意为：我知道一点日语，但我说得不流利。have some acquaintance with.对有一些了解，符合句意。5tendency活学活用(1)to get angry(2)tending towards(3)B

26、句意为：我们必须尽可能的采取提高工作条件的措施。tending.此处为现在分词短语作定语。6活学活用(1)laid/put/placed particular stress on(2)stress(3)C由下句可知，该句意为：这家公司把重点放在成本上，而对质量重视不够。place stress on把重点放在上，符合句意。7活学活用(1)giftgeniustalents(2)B句意为：莫扎特六岁开始创作小步舞曲，展露才华。genius此处指在艺术方面具有独创性，从而大大超过不同时代的人。8活学活用(1)deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing(2

27、)to succeed(3)B句意为：他感到他不该得到这么大的荣誉。deserve值得。9活学活用(1)make nothing of(2)have nothing to do with(3)D由主句“汤姆将被解雇”可知应是对老板的安排“漠视，不在乎”，故选D项，think nothing of对不在乎。10活学活用(1)bend nature to(2)bend to(3)determined to make a fortune(4)A第一空bent on doing sth.为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为“英语老师被需要”，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English

28、teacher。11活学活用(1)prejudiced(a) strong prejudice againstovercome their prejudice(2)A句意为：亚洲学生不满学校的种族歧视。racial prejudice意思是“种族歧视”，是固定搭配，其他项不符合。(3)Cbe prejudiced against对有偏见，固定搭配。12acquaint；acquaintance活学活用(1)made the acquaintance of(2)acquaint；with(3)B本题考查名词的用法。从题意可以判断出，空格处应是“熟人或朋友”之意，C项为抽象名词，意为“熟悉”；fr

29、iendship也为抽象名词，意为“友谊”；acquaint是动词，意为“相识”，而acquaintance表示“熟人”，为可数名词。13活学活用(1)out of sight(2)lost sight of(3)At the thought (4)A句意为：看到同学们涌出教室。14皮普的姐姐几乎没有好言语，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁可死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。活学活用(1)or rather(2)rather than go out(3)Dwould like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。(4)Bfeel like doing sth.

30、为固定用法；would rather that.中用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟用一般过去时，故选B项。(5)B句意为：这张表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面签字。rather than而不是；other than除之外；more than多于；不仅仅是；better than优于，比好。(6)B句意为：如果你让压力使你受益而不是使你不安。rather than而不是，连接平行结构，符合句意。Unit 1The written word.语境填词1He has such a strong _(体格) that he can _(抵抗) the _(压力)2His _(名声) was ruined by

31、his _(罪行)3The _(不稳定) of the weather changed his _ (同伴的) plan.4It is _(特点) of him to have _(怜悯) on the poor.选词填空1The film “Let the Bulletin Fly” _.2She _ becoming a musician.3I _ music，so I cant be a singer.4She _ generosity.5She has _ hatred towards her neighbour over the years.6The boss _ him _ so

32、much work.完成句子1我认为他不会来帮我们的。_ he will come to our help.2比起泳池你更愿意去海里游泳吗？Would you _ in the ocean _ in a pool?3他不喜欢人们满嘴食物地讲话。He _ when people speak with their mouths full of food.4在你有疑问的地方作上标记。Please make a mark _.单项填空1Seeing the toy，she couldnt resist _ to touch it.Abeing reached out Breaching outCto

33、reach out Dreach out2China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge3Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical 4Its _ of him to be so late.So I dont think its nec

34、essary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.Acommon BincorrectCabnormal Dtypical5They are determined to _ the pressure to change the law.Ainsist Bresist Caccept Dtend6The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of7Its reported that s

35、ome mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the rules and behaved improperly.Aget across Bkeep toCtake up Dmake up8She _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.Aemployed BtookCabused Doverlooked9Tom has put on weight，so his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.Alet off Blet

36、outCmake out Dset out10Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit _.Aat a time Bat one timeCat the time Dat the same time11They will fly to Washington，_ they plan to stay for two or three days.Awhere BthereCwhich Dwhen12We would appreciate _ if you could spare us a few minutes.Ait BthatCone Dth

37、is13I dont think there exists life on the moon，_？Ado I Bdoesnt thereCdoes there Ddoesnt it14Songs that are spoken _ sung are called rap.Aor rather Brather thanCother than Dwould rather15Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that.课文信息填空Appreciating literatu

38、reWhat is classic literature？Classics were so well written and well 1._ that people still read them today.Some people think they are old­fashioned and 2._.But I dont think so because we 3._ find them in bookshops and libraries.Even some films are 4._ on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands g

39、reatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 5._.The story begins when Pip is seven.When Pip is eighteen years old，a very 6._ stranger gives Pip a lot of money.Pip moves from Kent to London.Money and 7._ have changed him.He is against his old 8._，even his brother­in­law，because

40、he isnt a gentleman.He wins Estellas love.But later Pip 9._ a lot.He learns happiness and friends are more important than 10._.完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)The doctors told us that with _1_ he would be able to walk _2_ but would never run very well.The first three years of his _3_ wer

41、e spent in surgery(手术)By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a _4_ when you saw him walk.The children in our _5_ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _6_ to run as well as the other childr

42、en.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he _7_ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he _8_ that the abilities that seemed to come _9_ to so many others did not come naturally to him._10_ the entire team runs，

43、only the top seven runners have the _11_ to score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didnt know.He _12_ to run four to five miles a day，every dayeven the day he had a fever.I was _13_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I

44、asked him how he felt.“_14_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The _15_ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked _16_ ahead and kept running.We never told him he _17_ run four miles with a fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were _18

45、_.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members were all eight­graders.We never told him he couldnt _19_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.We never told him he couldnt do all those things.So he didnt know.He _20_ did i

46、t.1A.examinationBexperimentCexcitementDtreatment2A.silentlyBusuallyCnormallyDquickly3A.schoolBlifeCillnessDtime4A.confidenceBproblemCsuccessDcomfort5A.neighborhoodBcityCfamilyDchildhood6A.pleasedBcertainCableDwilling7A.refusedBdecidedCrememberedDpromised8A.sensedBunderstoodClearnedDdrove9A.suddenlyB

47、actuallyCnaturallyDpossibly10A.IfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause11A.strengthBbenefitCintelligenceDchance12A.continuedBhadCwantedDindicated13A.upsetBangryCworriedDdisappointed14A.SorryBOkayCRightDAbsolute15A.tearsBheatCsweatDfailure16A.obviouslyBanxiouslyCstraightDtypically17A.couldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt18

48、A.discoveredBcalledCcompletedDexamined19A.expectBlikeCfailDtry20A.seldomBjustCalwaysDnever.阅读理解AOur son stood up and left us.We watched as he got up from his seat，walked past us slowly，and joined the other young boys and girls walking towards the childrens classroom.His face showed a mix of fear and

49、 excitement，and he stayed close to his sister as he moved down the aisle.My wife and I sat together，alone there for the first time.I began to feel sad，a longing for something I couldnt describe well.I glanced at my wife.A tear rolled down her cheek.She was feeling the same thing.I slid over，and we held hands.Our last child was entering the first grade，and we felt part of him slipping away.Hed be in school for a full day now.Hed be more independent，and need us less often.And，hed never again be the toddler he once was.In our “stay positive” culture，many