初中英语阅读理解

1、语法选择共 15 小题,每题 1 分,总分值 15 分Today, 1 increasing number of people are always 2 their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the“ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member?Heads-down tribe members now 3 everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because mo

2、re drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4 , some new traffic rules have 5 . For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined . Car drivers and motorcyclists 6 break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,

3、000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even 7 money. 8 , more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe . According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone 9 his way home. Suddenly, he bum

4、ped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was 10 afraid that he ran away as 11 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at 12 own mobile phones. It' s strange that they don ' t talkto the ones who s

5、it opposite to them during the meal. Someof them even have fun communicating with 13 on the phone all the time.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 14 people use them. Let ' s be " healthy " users and 15 not to be t

6、he “Heads-up Tribe ".()1.A / B . a C. an D. the()2.A. looked B. looking C. .look D. looks()3. A. can be seen B. can see C. see D. saw二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,茜分15分)Mymother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body? When I was younger, I thought sound was very important _16_ us, s

7、o I said,"My _17_, Mommy.She said, " No. Many people are deaf. But you _18_thinking about it and I will ask you _ _ _ "again soon.Then last year, my grandpa_19_. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My momlooked at me when it was our time _20_ final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked

8、me,“Do you know themost important body part yet, my dear? I was shocked_21_she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me,"This_22_is very important. It showsthat you have_23_understood your life. " I saw some tears

9、in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they_24_. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that

10、you have enough love and _25_so that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.()16.A. of B. to C. in D. on()17.A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head()18.A. feel B. stop C. keep D. forget()19.A. worried B. visited C. died D. came()20.A. to speak B. speak C. say D. to say()21.A. when B. unless C.

11、 before D. but()22.A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question()23.A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially()24.A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry()25.A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. Teachers三、阅读(共两节,总分值45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,茜分40分)AThese days, more and more students in the UK are t

12、aking a“gap year " between theirgraduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity - and Australia is the favorite place to

13、go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“After a year of travelling, I felt I' d grown up. I had learnt the importance ofrelationships with people, on all kinds of levels.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students

14、on their projects-helpingpeople in poorer countries, or even in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally, getting so

15、me knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,"I ' ve already had some experience of this kind of work." And that can get y

16、our job.()26.More and more students in the UK are taking a“gap yearA. before they graduate from schoolB. before they graduate from universityC. after they graduate from universityD. Before they go to university after graduating from schoolE. 27.is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

17、A. Spending time in AustraliaB. Spending time in the UKC. Spending time with their teachersD. Spending time with their parents()28.What can ' t students get in gap year work in the writer' s opinion?A. Values B. Skills C. Knowledge and experience D. moneyE. 29. Chances for the same job will

18、be given to the students .A. who study well in schoolB. who have some experience in this kind of workC. who don ' t apple for the jobD. who are rich enough()30. The best title of the passage can be .A. Work for the Poor B. Take a Year offC. Apply for a job D. Travel BThe first time I ever really

19、 noticed a disabled person , I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before , but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a commonstudent , but this student was different. Hi

20、s name was Derek and he had autism . Hesometimeshad random outbursts(随意发作)during class and we would stand there , doing nothing becausewe didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away fromhim. After class , we would play jokes on each other , imitating(模仿)

21、Derek , and laughingabout it.Then one day , Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. Whenwe found the volunteer ha

22、d great trouble in trying to speak , the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.After this talk , no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with

23、Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently, I always rememberwhat I have learned in my third grade clams and go

24、up to him or her.()31.What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Strange.()32. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?a. We got away from him.b. We got on well with Derek.c. Derek arrived in my class. d.Derek's morn talked t

25、o us.A. c-a- b -d B. c- a- d -b C. a -c -b -d D. a -d- c- b()33.According to Derek's mother , Derek.A. was too shy to be with others B. had problems in expressing himselfC. was good at communicating with others D. didn't like the way others treated him()34.After Derek's mom's talk ,

26、we did the following EXCEPT that.A. we became friends B. we played togetherC. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him ()35.which is the best title for the passage?A. Living with an open mind B. Believing in yourselfC. Behaving in different ways D. Making friends with the disabled CYou kn

27、ow how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.“We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive( 机动车辆的)technology supplier

28、QNX. "Weexpect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2022 and 2025. The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板).Last

29、week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot " feature to its cars last month.With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itse

30、lf. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country dri

31、ving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what

32、it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Ben

33、z, Audi, BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.()36.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2022.C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the futur

34、e.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.()37.Why did the police stop the Google car?A. It had no driver. B. It went to slowly.C. It broke the traffic rules D. It had no steering wheel.()38.The underlined word “brake " probably means.A.加油门B.刹车C.前进D.后退()39.According to the text,

35、Tesla Autopilot.A. is truly self-driving B. can sense traffic lightsC. won't work on freeways D. isn't safe in crowded areas ()40.From the passage, we can infer that.A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.C. a special driveway should be built for

36、 self-driving cars.D. self-driving cars need improving. DDid you know?Box-office monster “Zootopia " has been called the “most Easter egg-packed( 彩蛋)movie ever made by Disney . One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film ' s ZNN channel. Depending on wher

37、e in the world you' re watching “Zootopia ",the type of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions . In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose. In Brazil, it' s a jaguar. Australia and New Zealand get a koala;while Chinese audiences

38、see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say . I ' m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old,

39、 Zootopia ' s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that ' s highly valued and relative (especially in today' s world). As Judy Hopps says in themovie " Life ' s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts wit

40、h you. " And I can ' t agree more with that statement.()41. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a if you live in Sydney.A. koala B. giant panda C. moose D. jaguar()42.Who is one of the directors of the film?A. Jared Bush B. Rich Moore C. Idris Elba D. Ginnifer Goodwin()43.You can pro

41、bably spot this article in a(n).A. newspaper B. magazine C. movie net D. Imax poster()44.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.B. The film will be released on 4 March 2022 in English and French.C. You can go to the nearby t

42、heater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.D. Zootopia made different versions which are called“ Easter egg-packed ".()45.Where can we infer from the User Review?A. She is a huge Disney fan.B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.D. Sh

43、e does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River,

44、the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. (46) Its source(源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. (47) Now it is down to 2 billio

45、n m3 or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.(48)Mostly it ' s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry. (49) Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world ' s rivers. They hold back arou

46、nd 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.(50) Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰JI )are becoming smaller. The sourceof the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make peopl

47、e pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.四、写作：第一节 单词拼写(共6小题：每题1分,总分值6分)每空限填根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完

48、整单词51 .You can trust him. He never tells a l.52 . It ' s h outside. How about going swimming this afternoon.53 . Though she lives alone, she doesn ' t feel l.54 . What a p that you can ' t go on a picnic with us.55 . He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t man.56 . This new di

49、ctionary is very u for me.第二节 完成句子共7小题,每题2分,总分值14分根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子.每空限填一词57 .这个会议室足够大,可以容纳 200人The meeting-room is200 people.58 .人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性.People at that time the importance of IT.59 .你真有礼貌,能够主动让座给老人.so polite you your seat to the old.60 .现在广州的房价涨得真快！the price of house in Guangzhou is ris

50、ing!61 .直到完成这个任务,我才会感觉放松.I relaxed I the task.62 .不用担忧！护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩.Don' t worry! The childrenof by the nurses.63 .她没有告诉我什么时候去北京She didn ' t tell meBeijing.第三节书面表达共1题,？茜分15分同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次测试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示,制定出度假方案,可以结合自己的实际发挥.写作内容：1 .和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情.2 .参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务.3 .读自己喜欢的书.4 .远离危险的地方.写作要求：5