大学英语本科复习题

1、?大学英语?本科复习题注：选择题答案请填写至第五页做题卡处, ABCD分别对应,答案写在别处那么 视为无效.Part I: Vocabulary and Structure (1*20=20%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.1. Don' t you know that I always w hatever I try.A. successfulB. succeed in C. succeed to D. success of2. Health g

2、ood food, fresh air and enough sleep.D. succeeds inD. BecauseA. wait forB. depends on C. instead of3. you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. Think of B. As a matter of fact C. Just as4. A people's government is to the people.A. owing B. affectC. responsibility D. responsible5. The old lady th

3、e hope that her son was still alive.A. cling to B. clang toC. clung to D. clinging to6. The doctor two prescriptions (t 方).A. writes out B. clears out C. fills out D. puts out7. He never her neglecting housework.A. complains B. complained about C. complains to D. complains on8. Once you ' ve cau

4、ght me you could easily imprison me, but I am hard to catch.A. on the other hand B. because C. as D. thus9. They are willing mistakes and try again.A. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making10. Not only us light, but it gives us heat.A. the sun gives B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does t

5、he sun give 11. A person who makes wise decisions has.A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good imagination12. The light gradually and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. fadedB. meltedC. disappeared D. died13. This book gives a brief of the history of the university.A. outlookB. re

6、ferenceC. researchD. outline14. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he smoking immediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop15. I you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me.A. should provide B. had providedC. could provideD. could have provided16. So little about stock excha

7、nge that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I know B. I had known C. I knewD. I was known17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch.A. being done B. done C. to do D. to be done18. He regretted the decision too hastily.A. make B. to make C. making D. have made19

8、. It's not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire20. After the explosion, the factory was a of total confusion.A. situation B. scene C. view D. showPart II Cloze (1*10=10%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to ea

9、ch question.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and _21 her seat. But now, things are different. Today agentleman will probably look out of the window 22 if he feels a bit shy, hide behindhis newspaer. Either way, the lady will hav

10、e to stand 23 someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners,24. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker without causing 25. A wholegeneration of women has grown up demanding 26 with men, not just equality in jobsor education,27 in social li

11、fe. Hold a door open for some women and you are28 to get an angry lecture on treating women as 29 unable o open doors forthemselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably 30 on paying her share ofthe bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.21. A. provide B. offer C. han

12、d D. reserve22. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or23. A. if B. when C. until D. while24. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too25. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem26. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality27. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides28. A. able B. sorry C. likely D

13、. disappointed29. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples30. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insist Part III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.Passage OneLike most people, I was brought up to look upon

14、 life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though th

15、e return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new busin

16、ess I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in thedoorway. He had overheard our conversation."WasH t it you that wrote us that letter a yearago about delive

17、ring a special delivery to your hone" I said yes. "Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don' t kletter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.31. At first the author looked upon life as a process of ge

18、tting. He formed his view of life because.A. other people were selfishB. he thought it exciting to get from othersC. of his early educationD. of his character32. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. he had dis

19、covered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time33. The post master promised.A. to make a new post office box for the authorB. to let the author have a post office boxC. to include the author s name

20、on the listD. to deliver the authormail to his home34. The post master interfered because.A. he overheard their conversationB. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxesC. he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD. he was proud of their good servicePassage TwoTrees are useful

21、 to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money fro

22、m trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even

23、more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in -and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. W

24、hen all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to

25、 pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.35. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passageA. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.36. Why do f

26、orests in many parts of the world slowly disappearA. New trees are not looked after properly.B. Many trees have been cut down by man.C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D. All of the above.37. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvationA. Because

27、 an empire was set up.B. Because the empire fell to pieces.C. Because it lost all its trees.D. Because too much had been spent on wars.38. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut downA. Because nothing remains on land except floods.B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain an

28、d protect the top-soil.C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be diff

29、erent from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man

30、will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain ' s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bri

31、ng about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man' eyes will grow stron

32、ger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair It will probably disappear from the body altogeth

33、er in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these change

34、s, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.39. The passage tells us about.A. how man ' s life will be in the future B. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man s organs will function differently in

35、 the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes40. There is evidence that man is changing.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever had C. man s hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. man ' s limbs are getting weaker because h

36、e tends to make less use of them41. Man ' s forehead will grow larger because.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain' s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as

37、time goes on 42. Future man will probably.A. have smaller eyes B. have larger eyes C. see better D. gave to wear better glasses 43. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he.A. is quickly changing B. never stops changing?C. hopes for a change D. will live a different life

38、Passage FourI still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were excited. I was very excited, too. I had long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. I

39、looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to

40、me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a w

41、orthy college student.44. According to the passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was.A. windy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny 45. The writer felt his college.A. proud of B. sorry about C. disappointed at D. unsatisfied with Part IV Translation (4*5=20%)1 .学生们很愿意接受老师的建议.2

42、 .她与我有血缘关系.3 .学生应该集中精力学习.4 .这部影片对他的影响很大.5 .杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡.Part V Writing (20%)You are to write a composition on the following topic with no less than 120 words. My View on Job-Hopping1 .有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,由于 .2 .有些人喜欢经常更换工作,由于 .3 .我的看法.?大学英语?本科复习题二注：选择题答案请填写至第五页做题卡处,ABCD分别对应,答案写在别处那么 视为无效.Part I: Vocabul

43、ary and Structure (1*20=20% )There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.1. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch.A. being done B. done C. to do D. to be done2. He regretted the decision too hastily.A. make B. to make C. making

44、D. have made3. It's not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A. interrupt B. cease C. oppose D. inquire4. Fish is good brain food it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.A. because B. for C. sinceD. just as5. After the explosion, the factory was a of total confusion.A. situa

45、tion B. scene C. view D. show6. The light gradually and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. fadedB. meltedC. disappeared D. died7. This book gives a brief of the history of the university.A. outlookB. referenceC. researchD. outline8. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he smoking imm

46、ediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop9. I you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me.A. should provide B. had providedC. could provideD. could have provided10. So little about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.D. I was knownA. did I know B. I had known C. I knew11.

47、 A university teachers, administrators and students.A. consists ofB. consisting of C. composing of D. makes of12. Health good food, fresh air and enough sleep.D. succeeds inD. BecauseA. wait forB. depends on C. instead of13. you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. Think of B. As a matter of fact C

48、. Just as14. A people s government is to the people.A. owing B. affectC. responsibility D. responsible15. The old lady the hope that her son was still alive.A. cling to B. clang toC. clung to D. clinging to16. The doctor two prescriptions (t 方).A. writes out B. clears out C. fills out D. puts out17.

49、 He never her neglecting housework.A. complains B. complained about C. complains to D. complains on18. I prefer working empty talk.D. aboutA. onB. to C. of19. They are willing mistakes and try again.A. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making20. Not only us light, but it gives us heat.A. the sun gi

50、ves B. the sun does give C. gives the sun D. does the sun givePart II Cloze (1*10=10%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised

51、 his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he couldn ' t afford _21 any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog _22 front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate _23_ h

52、is pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its _24_ and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo . He never _25_ the dog ' s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared _26 every afternoon and it

53、was quite clear that he preferred chocolate tobones. He soon grew dissatisfied with _27 piece of chocolate and demanded a large bara day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very _28 and refused to lethim open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo s mercy and had to bribe him to get out

54、_29 his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingosupplied with chocolate _30 in the end he had to move somewhere else.21. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought22. A. at B. in C. on D. to23. A. at B. by C. in D. with24. A. handsB. feet C. fingers D. paws25.

55、A. foundB. found out C. thought D. cared26. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually27. A. some B. big C. small D. little28. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry29. A. from B. of C. to D. in30. A. when B. that C. and D. soPart III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)Read the following pass

56、ages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.Passage 1The first time I decided to leave home was when I was a sophomore in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me onl

57、y three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick. I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible. When I was in middle school, my parents often asked me to do things. But now I must make my own decisions because I am on my own. I also think that being creati

58、ve is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents I found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas.31. According to the passage, the author decided to leave home because_.A. he liked to live on campusB. he had trouble getting along with his parentsC. he had to study in another cityD. he felt he was old enough to leave home32. According to the passage, the author became after he lived on his own.A. more responsibleB. more experiencedC. more