初中现在完成时练习题及答案

1、WOR/式现在完成时1 .现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词havehas+过去分词构成,第三人称单数用has,其余用haveIhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn ' tbeentoAmericabefore.2 .现在完成时的用法：我女儿刚由去我肯定我们以前见过面1现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态.说话人强调的是该 动作或状态对现在的结果或影响.Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.I ' msurewe' vemetbefore.Shehasarrived.她到了2表示持续到现在的动作

2、或状态IhavenWehaven'theardfromherthesedays.'tseenyourecently.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.,for ?,since ?,yet 等.如：这些日子我没有收到她的信.最近我们没有见到你.他们离开已经两年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.,since , for3 .常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用.例如：Shehasalreadycome.Ihaven '

3、; treadityet.TheyhaveneverbeentoYanIhaven'tseenhimlately.她已经来了我还没读过这个.'an.他们从未去过延安 我近来没看到他.Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.杰克做医生已经10年了结构：主语+hashave+not+过去分词+其他自从父亲去世后,这女孩就变得独立了Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.4 .现在完成时的否认式和疑问句.否认句：在havehas 后加not一般疑问句：HasHave提到主语前,其他照写.结构：HaveH

4、as+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否认句或者一般疑问句中要变成anyor ,即some-any and-or以study为例,其否认式、疑问式和简单答复形式如下:专业资料整理WOR/式肯定句否认句疑问句答复IhavestudiedGermanbefore.HehasstudiedGermanbeforeIhavenot(havenstudiedGermanbefore.HehasnothasnstudiedGermanbeforeHaveyoustudiedGermanbefore?HashestudiedGermanbefore

5、?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven' thavenotYes,hehas.No,hhasn' thavenot5.局部不规那么变化动词表PastParticipBaseFormPastFormlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchchoosecomedodrinkdriveeatfallfindflygetgivegrowhavehearkeepleavelosemakeputcaugh

6、tchosecamediddrankdroveatefellfoundflewgotgavewentgrewhadheardkeptleftlostmadeput专业资料整理caughtchosencomedonedrunkdriveneatenfallenfoundflowngotgivengonegrownhadheardkeptleftlostmadeputWOR/式readreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaid专业资料整理WOR/式seesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketo

7、oktakentaughteachtaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewere6.注息：l.since和for 的区别since 后接过去的某个时间点,如 1993, lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久,如 tenyears,awhile,twodays 等. Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. JimhasbeeninIreland Monday.2. JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.3. HisaunthaslivedinAustra

8、lia 15days.4. Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.5. I ndiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.6. Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting 20minutes.等, 时因此,在完成不能说:7. Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty manyyears.8. Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital October.2 .表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,le

9、ave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die当中不能和表示段时间的状语连用,由于它们表示的动作不可能持续.Hehascomeherefor2weeks.xx试比拟:Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minutes3 .have(has)been (toin ) + 地点 和 have(has)gone(to)+ “曾到过某地="have(has)

10、been " ；去过,现在已经回来了.“已经去某地=" have(has)gone ".去了没有回来.专业资料整理WOR/式地点的区别：Wherehashebeen?他刚刚到哪里去了 ？已经回来了Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了 ？人不在TheyhavebeentoCanada,他们到过加拿大.现在已经不在加拿大专业资料整理WOR/式TheyhavegonetoCanada. 他们到加拿大去了.(可能在路上和已经到加拿大) 随堂练习： 一、用单词的适当形式填空 I.She ' s(live)hereeversinceshewasten. 2.Bo

11、thofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays. 3.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4 . Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).5 . Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ithereandthere?6 .you(find)yourwatchyet?7 . - -Areyouthirsty?一NoI just(have)someorange.8 .We already(return)thebook.9 .they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10 .

12、 I _(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11 .Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.12 . I(buy)abookjustnow.13 . I(lost)mywatchyesterday.、单项选择题1 .Howlonghaveyou here?A eB.got C.arrived2 .Mygrandpadied. A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3 .Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.we

13、nt4 Itistenyears Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.for5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?D.beenD.neverbeenD.thatIwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmee tD.have,hadD.haveturned6. - -Whatanicedress!Howlong you it?-Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buyC.are,having7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,Shea

14、ndI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeen专业资料整理WOR/式8 .TheSmiths inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9 . - -Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10 .-youever totheUS?专业资料整理WOR/式D.were,go

15、ing-Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,beenC,Do,go三、将以下句子变成否认句,一般疑问句,并对划线局部提问.1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：3)Helefthereyesterday否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：四、用 “never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since to 填

16、空1. I have seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhas finishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.4. “Haveyou seenthefilm? “No,Ihave seenit.5. “Hasthebusleft? “Yes,ithas left.五、用 have(has)been 或 have(has)gone 填空.A: Where LiFei?B: He toHainanIsland.A: Howlong he there?B: He there

17、forthreedays.A: CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B: Sorry,I never there.A: Howmanytimes LiFei tothatplace?B: He thereonlyonce. 二及go的适当形式填五、用 have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto空.1 )WhereisJack?HeCanada.专业资料整理WOR/式2)David _theparkjustnow.3)JohnEnglandsincehecameback.4thisvillage)Howlong they ?专业资料整理WOR/式5

18、)TheSmiths _Beijingforyears.6)youever America?-Yes,I theremanytimes.7) I thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He _thefarm.9)ther e)When he _?He anhourago.10) Wouldyoulike to to the zoowithme?-Yes,butIbefore.11) Where you now?-1 -tothezoo.12) Heoften _swimming.13)you _therelastyear?14)theyoften skatinginwinter?六、用 never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1. I have seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhas finishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.4. “Haveyou seenthefilm? “ No,Ihave seenit.5. “Hasthebusleft? “Yes,ith