2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测一单词词义辨析

1、专题限时检测一单词词义辨析共3组,限时20分钟模拟题组一1. 2022 南京、盐城一模 Last December China 100 Chinese and 10foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country's reform and opening-up.A. distinguishedB. sponsoredC. acknowledgedD. evaluated解析：选C句意：去年12月,中国表彰了对国家改革开放做出杰出奉献的100名中国人和10名外国人.acknowledge在此句中表示“express

2、 thanks for sth. 为某事物 表示感谢",符合语境. distinguish "区别,区分；sponsor "赞助"；evaluate "评 估.2. 2022 南京、 盐城一模Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually解析：选B句意：计算机限制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工

3、作过去都 是手工完成的.artificially "人造地,不自然地；manually "手工地"； comprehensively "全面地"；gradually "渐渐地.根据句意,选B.3. 2022 镇江一模 The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A ignoreB identifyC applaudD satisfy解析：选A句意：餐馆的女效劳员通常很

4、体贴,但在这个场合,她似乎无视了用餐者.ignore "无视",符合句意.identify “确定,识别；applaud "夸赞,鼓掌"；satisfy “满 足.4. 2022 镇江一模I wish you wouldn't be so ; you make faces ateverything I say.A weirdB politeC reluctantD serious解析：选A句意：我希望我没有这么奇怪,你对我说的所有事都挤眉弄眼.weird “不可思议的,怪诞的,符合句意.polite “礼貌的"；reluctant “不

5、情愿,严肃； serious 严肃的.5. 2022 苏州一模The year 2022 is a special one in that it the 40th anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening-up policy.A. signalsB. advocatesC. anticipatesD. marks解析：选D句意：2022年是一个特殊的年份,由于它标志着中国改革开放 40周年. in that相当于because引导原因状语从句.mark "标志",符合语境.signal "

6、;向发信号"；advocate "提倡"；anticipate“预见,预料.6. 2022 常州一模Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth.They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect解析：选C句意：研究说明婴儿在出生前便学会分辨声音.他们可以在一群女人当中 分辨出母亲的声音.discriminate"歧视

7、；区别；辨出",符合语境.suspect “疑心；compromise "妥协,伤害"； inspect "检查,视察.7. 2022 常州一模Whynot turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only account.The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.A tentativeB controversialC authenticD arbitrary解析：选C句意：“为什么不求助于Kev

8、in ?他目击了事件的发生,因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的表达. “问题是他已拒绝对此事件说点什么."authentic“真实的,准确的,符合语境.tentative"试探性的"；controversial"有争议的"；arbitrary "随意的,任性的.8. 2022 常州一模 Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only un

9、derstood.A. concretelyB. thoroughlyC. vaguelyD. flexibly解析：选C句意：虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老,但对于个体间不同的 衰老率的原因仍然理解得比拟模糊.vaguely "模糊地",符合语境.concretely"具体地；thoroughly "彻底地"；flexibly "灵活地.9. 2022 徐州、淮安、连云港一模Being an experienced lecturer, Mr.Blackhis speech to suit a younger audience

10、.A. simplifiedB. addressedC. exchangedD. delivered解析：选A句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲来适应年轻 的观众.simplify "简化",符合语境.address "称呼,演说"；exchange "交换"； deliver “传送；投递.10. 2022 -徐州、淮安、连云港一模 The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the host, who said,“Good

11、 ladies, evening andgentlemen.A. slipB. slideC. sealD. spit解析：选 A句意：观众因主持人失言而大笑,主持人说：“女士们,晚上好,先生 们."the slip of tongue "口误",固定搭配.11. 2022 泰州一模 The autobiography Becomingby Michelle Obama, about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.A. definitelyB. essentiallyC. ini

12、tiallyD. accurately解析：选B 句意：米歇尔奥巴马 Michelle Obama库的?成为?这本自传,根本上 是关于她在白宫的生活,一经上市,就很畅销. essentially"根本上,根本上,符合语境.definitely "明确地；确切地；initially "最初；开始"；accurately "精确地, 如实.12. 2022 泰州一模Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A. servesB. suitsC.

13、favorsD. motivates解析：选A句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是做些阅读,这对我很有帮助.此 处serve意思为“对有用.13. 2022 -扬州一模You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A. welcomingB. employingC. denyingD. restoring解析：选C句意：你最好留在中国继续深造.一些美国顶

14、尖大学被指控以种族为因素 拒绝亚裔申请人.deny "拒绝",符合语境.welcome "欢送"；employ "雇佣"； restore "恢复".14. 2022 扬州一模 Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the earth's natural resourcesdecrease.A. selectsB. declinesC. swel

15、lsD. varies解析：选C句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少,我们中的许多人对后 代面临的挑战感到担忧.swell “肿胀,膨胀,符合语境.select "选择,挑选； decline 下降,婉拒“； vary "不同".15. 2022 南通一模 Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. drafted解析：选A句

16、意：由于在环境保护方面的努力,这片湿地已经恢复原样了.restore "恢复；deliver"交付"；transfer "转移"；draft "征募；拟稿.模拟题组二1. 2022 南京、盐城二模 Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC. otherwiseD. somewhat解析：选D 句意：Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿.somewhat"有点,符合句意.2. 2022 南京、盐城二模

17、The conditions in the local school were fairly , no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. primitiveD. stable解析：选C句意：这个当地学校的条件是相当的原始,没有电也没有可用的根底教育 设施.primitive"原始的,简单的“,符合句意.unique "独特的"；typical"典型的"；stable “稳定的.3. 2022 通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模 To

18、better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading.A. qualificationB. tendencyC. appetiteD. application解析：选 C句意：为了提升我们的文化品格,我们学生不妨增加对阅读的兴趣.appetite 有“食欲；爱好等含义,此处意思是“爱好". qualification“资格；tendency 趋势,倾向“； application "申请".4. 2022 南通七市二模 Thanks to Ch

19、inese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped解析：选A句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪明才智,中国开展成为了第二大经 济体.evolve “逐步开展,逐渐演变,符合语境.slip “滑倒,滑落"；extend “延伸； shape "使成为形状.5. 2022 苏、锡、常、镇二模 Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work,

20、 but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around thetrack.A breaksB blocksC bondsD beats解析：选D句意：跑步通常很累,也很辛苦,但没有什么能比你在赛道上完成一个长 时间的锻炼后所获得的感觉更好.beat “击败,符合语境.6. 2022 南京三模The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. v

21、ersionC. categoryD. dimension解析：选D句意：秋天的枫树变成了鲜艳的红色,在丰收季节给色彩增添了另一个维 度.7. 2022 南京三模 Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she can't find her keys.A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccordinglyD. Particularly解析：选 A 句意：“看,玛丽又在发疯似的找东西！ “通常,她找不到钥 匙."Typically"通常；一般；典型地,符合语境.Occasion

22、ally "偶尔地"；Accordingly "相应地"；Particularly"特别地.8 . 2022 南京三模Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop theirsurvival skills and their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor解析：选C句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要开展它们的生存技能并保持它们的野生 性质.maintain“保存,保持",符合语境.display "展示&

23、quot;；possess "拥有"；monitor “监视；检查.9. 2022 -扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模 The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A. potentialB. reservationC. criterionD. allowance解析：选A句意：这位商人研究了家乡的市场,寻找投资潜力.potential"潜力",符合句意.reservation 保存"；criterion"标准"；a

24、llowance 津贝占".10. 2022 扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模 As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be to the people in their own land.A. distantB. civilC. allergicD. cruel解析：选B句意：作为来自不同文化的游客,我们至少能做到对本国人民有礼貌.civil经常用来表示“国家的,民事的的意思.但是在本句中意思是“文明的,有礼貌的.distant"遥远的；疏远的"；allergic"过敏的&

25、quot;；cruel "残忍的".11. 2022 南京、盐城一模 Many people tend to assume that just means creating something new, but actually it's more than that it's an attitude of doing things.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration解析：选C句意：许多人往往会认为创新仅仅意味着创造一些新的东西,但是事实上 它远不止于此,它 还是一种做事的态度.inno

26、vation "创新,改革,符合语境. imitation模仿,效仿“；imagination 想象,想象力"；inspiration灵感,妙计.12. 2022 盐城三模His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacityB. anxietyC. priorityD. opportunity解析：选C句意：他的孩子是他的骄傲,成为一个忠诚的父亲成为了他生命中的头等 大事.a top priority"头等大事、当务之急、最优先考虑的

27、事情".capaci ty "水平"；anxiety "焦虑"；opportunity 时机".13. 2022 盐城三模This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A equalB generousC insufficientD tiny解析：选 B句意：由于大量融化的纯新鲜奶油,这种生巧克力尝起来相当美味.generous此处意思是“大量的".equal "平等的"；i nsuf

28、ficient"不充分的"；tiny“微量的.14. 2022 盐城三模When the organization in March, 2022, there wasalmost no money in the bank and more than $ 1 million of debt.A. foldedB. boomedC. registeredD. sprang解析：选A句意：当该组织于 2022年3月倒闭时,银行里几乎没有任何钱,债务超 过100万美元.fold常用来表示“折叠的意思.此句中意思为“倒闭.boom “繁荣；register "登记；注册&q

29、uot;；spring "跳跃、反弹.15 . 2022 南京三模I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn't.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided解析：选D句意：我以前从未想过他是否对孩子友好这个问题.但是我看了一眼,很 快就断定他可能不是.decide "决定,断定,符合语境.押题题组1. A biblical idiom is o

30、ften an expression that the moral of a storyand gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.A. compensatesB. underlinesC accomplishesD substitutes解析：选B句意：圣经中的习语通常是一种强调故事寓意的表达方式,并呈现给观众 一幅画,帮助他们更好地理解故事.underline 有“下划线,强调等含义,此处意思是“强 调“.compensate："补偿"；accomplish &quo

31、t;完成"substitute"替代".2. Encourage your child to reach anbetween what he wants and what you want since it's hard to please both.A assessmentB destinationC compromiseD conclusion解析：选C句意：既然众口难调,那么鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成 妥协.compromise有“妥协；伤害等含义,此处意思是“妥协". assessment “评估； destination

32、目 的地"； conclusion "结论".3. Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her Englishwriting.A modestB brilliantC tremendousD considerable解析：选A句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点进步,但她仍然备受鼓 舞.modest 一般意思是“谦虚的,此处意思是“微小的,不太大的".brilliant “聪 明的"；tremendous "巨大的"；considerab

33、le "可观的；相当的“.4. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren andeveryone in football really proud.A stageB chairC foundD watch解析：选A句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你、你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人 真正感到骄傲的世界杯.stage 一般用作名词,意思是“舞台,此处用作动词,意思是“上 演,举办,筹划".chair "主持会议等" ；found “创立"；watch “观看.5. A

34、lipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerfulof payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.A combinationB identificationC reservationD accommodation解析：选A句意：支付宝,目前拥有超过5亿2 000万用户,是支付工具、金融效劳和营销平台的强大结合体.combination "结合,联合体,符合语境.identfication "认 同,鉴另1J ; reserv

35、ation预订,保存“； accommodation 住宿,食宿.6. Although values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A terminalB personalC crucialD practical解析：选B句意：尽管价值观可能是非常私人的,但是和你的朋友分享价值观来获得 额外支持是非常有用的.personal "个人的",符合语境.terminal "末端的,末期的“； crucial "决定性的,关键性的"；practical "实际的.7.