常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

1、cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel萎叶basil xx, xxmitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡， 车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel l

2、ealW叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary迷迭香rosemary xxsage 鼠尾草，洋 xx, xxxxsavory xx 薄荷thyme百里香tarragon xx,xxxxfenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，xxhorseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper

3、= newspice多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon =cassia =Chinese cinnamon =Chinese cassia =false cinnamon桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove xxdill seed = dillseed前萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = go

4、ma麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise角，八 角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper =flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Jap

5、an pepper = wild pepper =fagara pepper 椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain sal

6、t = gros sdfi盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 名田盐sea salt = bay salt 海盐iodized salt 力口碘盐table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugarK 糖dark brown sugar 红糖fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖granulated s

7、ugar =sugar =white sugar =sucrose =refined sugar =table sug瞅 糖malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖beet sugar细白糖，棉白糖cane sugar 蔗糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖marshmallow 棉花糖corn syrup xx 糖浆maple syrup xx蜜，糖 xx 汁orgeat = orzata = almond sy

8、rup 杏仁糖浆ginger juice xxgarlic juice 蒜汁rose essence玫瑰香精Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chaj、香葱，名田香葱 green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain)= Chinese onion = stone leek = cibo青葱，大葱ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜spring

9、 onion 春葱(有大葱头的葱)galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater)galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas =laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

10、ginger = Siamese ginger山奈，高良姜turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜butter黄油caul fat网膜脂，网油，花油lard = pork lard 猪油margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油suet = beef suet 板油，

11、牛油canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油hot chili oil; chili oil 辣椒油mustard oil 芥末油olive oil橄榄油palm oil = dende oil 棕榴油peanut oil花生油safflower oil 红花油vegetable oil; salad oil 植物油，色拉油sesame oil芝麻油，麻油，香油soybean oil 豆油sunflower oil葵花籽油bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste =

12、 soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce0 酱fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露hoisin sauc

13、e海鲜沙司，海鲜酱Japanese soy sauce = shoyifi 本酱油，清酱油shrimp paste 虾酱Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauc国烤肉酱 oyster sauce蛭油X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.Oketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱(仅含番茄泥和盐)mustard芥末酱wasabi = wasabe = Jap

14、anese horseradis盾芥辣，绿芥末horseradish =chrain =horseradish relish =horseradish sauce =prepared horseradish辣根沙司aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱apple butter 苹果酱apricot jam 杏酱currant jelly 醋栗冻blueberry jam 蓝莓酱lekvar xx酱maraschino cherry醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃marmalade橘子酱mincemeat水果馅cornichon酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜snow pi

15、ckle = red-in-snow 雪里煎salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜， 柞白菜preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetable朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wra

16、ppers®；子皮，烧卖皮egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skinSt 皮 empanada wrappers 南美的）肉馅卷饼rice paper =spring roll wrappers =Vietnamese rice paper =banh trang wrappers春卷皮wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨皮baking powder发酵粉，泡打粉baking soda =bicarbonate of soda =sodium bicarbonate =bicarb =bread sodaj、 苏打active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母baker's yeast = baking yeast = bread yeastS孝母