八年级下册2013年人教版英语 Unit 2 Section A2

1、1. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _3. 曾经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up Dayseveral pron. adj.几个；数个几个；数个feeling n. 感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压

2、低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人物主

3、；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own (v. 拥有拥有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程Watch a video and answer the questions.They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. They made

4、dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work? 3. What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Hele

5、n and Tom are discussing their volunteering plan. Read their conversation and answer the following questions. 3a1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old peop

6、le. 3aRead the article and fill in the chart.Who are they?What do they love?What do they volunteer to do?Why do they volunteer to help others?MarioMaryAnimals.Books.To work at an animal hospital.To help kids learn to read.Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.Because she ca

7、n do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.Listen to the article and answer the questions.3b2. What does Mary say about volunteering? 1. What does Mario say about volunteering?Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the ani

8、mals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.2. What does Mary say about volunteering? 1. What does Mario say about volunteering?to help others 作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每每周拿出几个小时周拿出几个小时”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others

9、. from River High School 为介词短语为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式做后的不定式做sb.的宾语补足语的宾语补足语，不定式符号不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him

10、 look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的宾语。的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。e.g. They

11、dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结是复合不定式结构，作介词构，作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(how he could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out fo

12、r a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。不定式做宾语。e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语作目的状语；(to) learn to read是不定式做是不定式做help的宾语。的宾语。5. She still works there once a wee

13、k to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。孩子们阅读。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。volunteer作名词，意为作名词，意为“志愿者志愿者”。volunteer作动词，意为作动词，意为“义务做；自愿义务做；自愿做做”。7. He vol

14、unteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Practise地震后他成了一名志愿者。地震后他成了一名志愿者。 He became a volunteer after the earthquake.她自愿在那个小村庄里教书。她自愿在那个小村庄里教书。 She volunteered to teach in that small village. 他自愿充当服务生。他自愿充当服务生。He volunteered his service as a waiter. 8. I get such a strong feeling of sati

15、sfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。喜悦的表情时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 “get” 两次用法不同。两次用法不同。 第一个第一个get意为意为 “产生，产生，形成形成”，为及物动词，为及物动词， 常与常与feeling(感觉感觉, 情感情感)，idea（想法，主意）等词搭配使用，例如：（想法，主意）等词搭配使用，例如： How did

16、 you get such an idea? 第二个第二个 get 为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、为系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作情绪、天气等方面的变化，通常译作“变为变为” 如：如：He got angry with me after that.Its getting hotter now.9. She could read by herself at the age of four.“by +反身代词反身代词” 表示表示“独自地；独立的独自地；独立的”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语。语。e.g. Child

17、ren should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子们应该学会独立做事。孩子们应该学会独立做事。10. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 此句中此句中 a dream come true 表示梦想成真表示梦想成真，是，是 固定搭配，再如：固定搭配，再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come t

18、rue! 昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的昨天我收到一份生日礼物，是那种最新的CD 播放机，真是梦想成真啦。播放机，真是梦想成真啦。 volunteer可以为及物动词，意为可以为及物动词，意为“自愿献出自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿自愿”；还可以；还可以 做名词，意为做名词，意为“志愿者志愿者”。例如：。例如： Would you like to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are voluntee

19、rs.3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids

20、learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help othersDo you know ?1. 放弃放弃2. 照顾照顾3. 决定做决定做4. 参加参加的选拔的选拔5. 实现实现6. 同时同时 give up care for decide to do sth. try out come true at the same timeI. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford ta