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1、新目标七上重点句型与和词组Starter Unit 1- Unit 3I.重点句型1. -Good morning/afternoon/evening. -Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. -How are you? -Im fine/OK/Fine, thanks.3. -Whats this in English? -Its a map. 4. -Whats this -Its V
2、.5. -Spell it please. -K-E-Y.6. -What color is it/the key? -Its blue. The key is yellow.7.-Hello, Frank! -Hello/Hi, Eric!Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型1. -Whats your name? -My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny
3、. /Jenny.2. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3. -Whats his name? -His name is Jenny./Jenny.4. -Whats her name? -Her name is Linda./Linda.5. -Whats your first name? -My first name is Jack. Jack.6. -Whats your last/family na
4、me? 7. -My last/family name is Green. /Its Green.8. -Whats your/his/her phone number? -My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176.II.词组1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is
5、0;她是 hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你是(复数形式) theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(单数形式) hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Le
6、t us 让我们4. Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5. last name=family name 姓氏6. first name = given name 名字7. telephone number 电话号码=phone number 8. ID card 身份证9. Good morning (to sb.)
7、60;早上好10. Good afternoon 下午好11. Good night /evening . 晚上好12. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 13. Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 Thats right . 对的、准确的 Al
8、l right . 好的,行,好吧14. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure. =Thats OK.=Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2 This is my sister.I.重点句型1. That/This is his sister.2. These/Those are my two brothers.3. -Is she your friend?
9、60;-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.4. -Is he your brother? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.5. Thanks for the photo of your family.6. Here is my family photo.7. -Whos your sister? -This/She is my sister.II.词组1. Thank
10、s for.+n./doing sth. 为而感谢2. pen friend 笔友3. arent=are not 不是(复数形式)4. Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助5. in the picture 在图中6. look at 朝看7. talk about 谈论8. family photo 家庭照片9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about
11、 怎么样11. draw a picture 画画12. a photo(picture) of 的一张照片13. on the back of the photo 在照片背后14. take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 3 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型1. -Is that/this/it your backpack? -Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its his backpack.2. This/That is my eraser.3
12、. -How do you spell it/pen? -P-E-N.4. -Call Allan at 486-67895. /Call 685-6098. / Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.5. -Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? -Yes, it is. No, it isnt.II.词组1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3.
13、 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4. Thank you. =Thanks. 谢谢你5. in English 用英语6. computer game(s) 电子游戏7. Lost and Found 失物招领8. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙9. whos=who is 谁是10. its=it is 它是11. look at 朝看12. bal
14、l-point pen 圆珠笔13. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人14. gold ring 金戒指15. school ID card 校卡16. See you later.=See you soon. 再见 Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?I.重点句型1. -Wheres my backpack? -Its under the table.2.
15、-Where are your baseballs? -Theyre on the floor.3. -Is the baseball on the sofa? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. I dont know.5. -Are they on the bed? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.6. -Are these/those your books? -Yes, they are. / No, they ar
16、ent.7. Please take these things to your sister.8. Can you bring some things to school?9. The keys are in the drawer.10. Heres my room.II.词组1. in the drawer 在抽屉里2. dont=don not 不是(动词主语形式)3. in pair 成对的4. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5. behind the computer 在电脑后面
17、; 6. write down 写下;记下7. Im sorry 对不起8. act out 表演出来9. alarm clock 闹钟10. video tape 录像带11. soccer ball 英式足球12. school bag 书包13. in the backpack 在书包里14. under the bed 在床下15. on the chair 在椅子上16. on the dr
18、esser 在梳妆台上17. math book 数学书18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19. bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来20. the math book这本数学书21. the notebook 这个笔记本 22. on the floor 在地上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重点句型
19、1. -Do you have a ping-pong ball? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. -Does he/she have a tennis racket? -Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.3. -Lets play ping-pong. -Its boring.4. That sounds good/ interesting.5. I dont have a p
20、ing-pong ball.6. He/She doesnt have a volleyball.7. She/He has a great sports collection.8. We have many sports clubs.9. He watches them on TV.10. -Do you have some more paper? -Yes, I do. /No, I dont.II.词组1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3. doesnt=does not不是(动词三单形式)4. w
21、atch TV 看电视5. have /play/do sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每天上/每个星期天8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)11. a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍12.That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/
22、boring/ relaxing. 那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。13. a great collection 丰富的收藏14. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事15. play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/ soccer/basketball 打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球16. play computer games 打电子游戏17. watch sth. on TV 在电视上看18. every day/morning/afternoon/even
23、ing 每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?I.重点句型1. -Do you like hamburgers? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. -Does he/she like salad? -Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.3. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.4. She doesnt lik
24、e hamburgers. 5. Lets have French fries.6. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.7. Great!II.词组1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多5. French chicken leg&
25、#160; 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐8. movie (film) star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物
26、160; 12. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/中餐/晚餐吃某物13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15. relax spo
27、rts 休闲运动16. some runners 一些运动员Unit 7 How much are these scoks?I.重点句型1. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.2. -How much are these socks? -Theyre two dollars.3. Can I help you? =What can I do for you?4.
28、 I want a sweater. =Id like a sweater.5. -What color do you want? - Blue. 6. - Ill take it. -Here you are.7. -Thanks / Thank you. - Youre welcome.8. -Thats OK. =Thats all right.9. The blue sweater is 7 dollars.
29、60; 10. We have sweaters at a very good price.11. We have great bags for only 12 yuan. 12. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.13. Anybody can afford our prices! 14. Come and see for yourself at
30、Huaxing Clothes Store!II.词组1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3. Here you are. 给你4. bags for sports 运动包 5. come to 到来 6. Im sorry. 对不起7. can I help you
31、?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?8. want sth. /to do sth.想要某事/想要做某事9. what color 什么颜色10. great sale 大甩卖11. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12. Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.不用谢13. Thats not all. 不只这些14. black and blue 黑白相嵌15. on sale
32、; 在出售16. at the price of 以的价格17. at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理 Whats the price of sth ?=How much 多少钱 like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西 18. have sth. for only +价钱 有某物只卖19. in all colors
33、60; 各色20. in+颜色 穿颜色的衣服21. see for yourself 亲眼看22. boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店 =clothing store= clothing shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I dont
34、think so. 我不这么认为26 afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/提供金钱干某事27 buy sth. for +价钱 多少钱买某物28 sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物 Unit 8 When is your birthday?I.重点句型1. -When is your birthday? -
35、Its October 25th. /My birthday is October tenth.2. -When is your mothers birthday? -Her birthday is June 8th.3. -How old are you? =Whats your age? -Im thirteen.4. When is the school trip? &
36、#160; 5. Do you have a fun birthday?6. Happy birthday!II.词组1. how old 几岁2. school trip 郊游3. basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事5. school day 学校上课日6. be born in/on &
37、#160; 出生于7. date of birth=birthday 出生日期8. Art Festival 艺术节9. Music Festival 音乐节10. pop contest 流行音乐会11. (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13. birthday party 生日会14. School Day
38、; 学校庆祝日15. English party 英语聚会16. each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.I.重点句型1. Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is Chinese .2. Whats her favorite subject ? Her favorite subject is English
39、 .3. Why do you like English ? Because its interesting and useful .4. Why does he like P.E. ? Because its fun.5. Who is your math teacher ? Mrs. Chen.II.词组1. favorite subject最喜欢的科目 2. on Friday 在星期五3. at weekend 在周末4. P.E 体育课5. at school (in the school)在学校 6. music teacher音乐老师7. Chinese histor
40、y 中国历史8. make sure 确信9. after class 课后10. have math上数学课11.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格12.for example 例如英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下:(1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如:in 2002,in May,in spring,in the morning等。(2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日,或某日上午,下午,晚上。如:on Monday 在星期一on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午on May 1 在五月一号(3)at用于表示在某一时刻。如:
41、at seven o'clock 在7点整;at 630 in the morning 在早上630(4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如:at weekends,on weekdays,at this time of day,at noon,at night,in the day等。表示星期的名词 共有七个表示星期的词:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday;提问方式:What day is it today?或What day is today?其中it指时间,today是副词,作状语。其回答形式为:It'
42、;s.或Today is.如:What day is it today?It's MondayToday is Monday表示“星期”名词有简写形式:SundaySunMondayMonTuesdayTuesWednesdayWed ThursdayThur FridayFriSaturdaySat注意:在英语中星期的第一天为Sunday,这与汉语不同。 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍:一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2
43、.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+实义(行为)动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现
44、在时的变化1. be 动词的一般现在时。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn
45、9;t often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milk
46、s2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时的特殊疑问句一、概念和结构特殊疑问句就是对句中某一部分提出疑问的问句。特殊疑问句是由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成的。二、特殊疑问词我们学过的疑问词: what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),when(询问时间)what time(询问时间,尤其是钟点), why(询问原因), who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。注意
47、:特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作答。一般疑问句在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句 能用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are)、助动词(do、does)或情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句
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