初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解

1、初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词：sitcom 's ?tk ?m n. 情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news nju ? z n. 新闻；消息 soap s ?p n. 肥皂；肥皂剧 educational ?ed?u'ke ?nl adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 plan pl?n n. 计划；方法 v. 打算；计划 hope h ?p . 希望；期望；盼望 n. 希望 discussion d ?'sk ?n n. 讨论；谈论 sta

2、nd st?nd v. 站立；忍受 happen 'h?p ?n vi. 发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may me? aux. 可以，能够；可能，也许 expect ?k'spekt v. 预期；期待；盼望 joke d ?k n. 笑话；玩笑 v. 说笑话；开玩笑 comedy 'k ?m?di n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out 查明、弄清 meaningless 'mi ? n?l ?s adj. 无意义的；不重要的 action '?k ?n n. 行为；活动 cartoon k ? 'tu ? n n. 卡通；漫画 culture

3、 'k ?lt ?(r) n. 栽培；文化；教养 famous 'fe ?m?s adj. 著名的；有名的 appear ?'p ?(r) vi. 出现；出版；显得 become b?'k ?m v. 变成；成为 rich r ?t? adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful s ?k'sesfl adj. 成功的；圆满的 might ma ?t aux. 可能；也许； may的过去式 main me ?n adj. 主要的；最重要的 reason 'ri ? zn n. 原因；理由 film f ?lm n. 电影 unlucky

4、 ?n'l ?ki adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose lu ? z vt. 丢失；失败 vi. 失败2ready , redi adj.准备好的;乐意的CharaCter , kaerkta(r) n.个性;品质；人物；SimPIe , SImPll adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army , a:mi n.军队；陆军；一大批1. action movie 动作片2. be ready to愿意迅速做某事3dress UP装扮；乔装打扮4. take sb.,s PIaCe 代替；替换5do a good job工作干得好；做得好词组、短语6. m»ke

5、Sllre确信：务必7. send.to.把送到8. be able to 能9. the meaning Of 的意思10. different kinds Of 不同种类的11. Write (IOWn 写下；记下12. have to do With 关于；与有关系13. take UP开始做；学着做14. hardly ever几乎不；很少15. too.to.太而不能/太以至于不能16. be going to÷动词原形 打算做某事17. PraCtiCe doing 练习做某事18. keep On doing sth. 不断地做某事19. Iearntodosth.学会

6、做某事20. finish doing sth.做完某事21. PrOmiSe to do Sth许诺去做某事22. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事23. remember to do sth.记住做某事24. agree to do sth.同意做某事25. IOVe to do sth.喜爱做某事26. 21. VVant to do sth.想要做某事27. 22. have to do With 关于;与有关系28. 23. take UP学着做；开始做29. 24. agree With 同意30. 25. be able to能够做某事31. 26. grow

7、 UP 成长；长大32. 27. CVery day 每天33. 2& be SUre about 对有把握34. Want to do SOmething 想做35. hope to do SOmething 希望做36. expect to do SOmething 期待做37. Plan to do SOmething 计划做3& join Sb (in SOmething)参加某人的39. talk ShOW 脱口秀42. sports show 体育节目3. talent show 才艺展4. game show 游戏节目5. soap opera 肥皂剧6. sca

8、ry movies 恐怖电影7. action movies 动作电影8. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来9. be ready to do something 准备做 10. try one ' s best to do somethin尽g 最大努力做 11. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征12. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象13. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一14. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子15. take he

9、r father ' s place to fight in the arm代y替 父亲的位置去参军打仗16. play Mulan ' s role we扮ll 演木兰演得好17. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好18. show her love for her family, friends and country 向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱19. see something enjoyable 看令人高兴的东西20. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论21. Expect

10、to learn a lot from talk shows 期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识22. a great way to relax 一个放松的好方法23. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目24. a friend who is similar to you 一个与你相似的朋友25. a place where you can enjoy time 一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方26. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影27. most of the

11、movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影28. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征29. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠30. over 80 years ago 80 多年前31. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中32. when this cartoon came out 当这部卡通发行的时候 33. the first cartoon with sound and

12、 music 第一部有声配乐卡通34. the man behind Mickey Mickey 身后的男人35. became very rich and successful 变得富裕而成功36. 必背句子1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个 卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3

13、. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象 Mickey 一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon chara

14、cter to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11月 18 日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗 星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Today' s cartoons ar eusually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱 他。谁有'一s?双 比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于8. Who has a p

15、air of ears more famous than Mickey世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. I ' d like to find out what different people think about a subj ect. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同 一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out what' s going on around the w我or希ld望. 发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporte

16、r one day. 我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生 什么。习惯用法、搭配I don ' t mind them.What do you think of talk shows?I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，2、plan to do sth. 计划做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事，4、hap

17、pen to do sth 碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、How about doing ？= What about ? 做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，'s bes尽t 力to 做do某 s事th.，8、try one ' s best to do sth.=do one知识点总结则新闻1、news: 基本用法： n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示 用 a piece of news。【解析】 news n 新闻 (不可数名词 ) a piece of news. 一条新闻

18、 home news 国内新闻foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good (new) about him.() There _ a lot of news in the newspaper.A. is B. areC. beD. amThere are two pieces of news in today' s newspaper.今天的报纸上有两则新闻。注意：与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。a piece of news 一则消息two pieces of news 两则消息拓展： newspaper 报纸(可

19、数名词)a daily newspaper 一份日报a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报2. Do you want to watch a game show?【解析 1】 want =would like v 想要want a go = have a try 试一试(1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen.(2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home.(3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I really want (

20、去滑冰 ) today.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she (want).C. to park D. parking 看”“ 法不同The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.Park B. Parked【解析 2】 wat ch/read/see/look at(1) 看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视 .Where is your father?-He the Worl

21、d Cup in the living room.read the book 看书 see the doctor 看医生 look at the blackboard 看黑板the picture. Can you see the man in the pict ure? He isn 't _TV.) the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. See D. WatchA.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch . The TV progra

22、m Super Brain (最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth ( watch) (2) 看书、看报、看杂志用 read(3) 看电影、看医生用 see(4) 看黑板、看地图用 look atthe book. He is【记】【解析 3】 show v 出示，展示show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me.show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观game show 游戏

23、节目 talent show 才艺表演 sports show 体育节目 n 演出；节目；表演 be on show 正在展出fashion show 时装表演TV show 电视节目talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目() Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take . I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show upB. wake u

24、pC. come up D. stay up3. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？I don 'mt ind them . 我不介意它们。 【解析 1】 What do you think of ?= How do you like 你觉?得怎么样？ Eg. How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？ 用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型： I like very much/ I don 't like /I can 't stand /等 I 。don

25、 't mind ( ) do you think of the film? Very interesting.A. WhatB. WhoC. How( ) What do you think of soap opearas? . But my mother likes them.t agreeA. I like themB. I enjoy them C. I can 't stand them D. I don '【解析 2】 mind (1)v 介意，反对 Mind your head! 当心别碰头！ Mind your own business! 别管闲事 常用

26、于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。 (过去式 :minded 过去分词 :minded 现在分词 :minding 第三人称单数 :minds )I don ' mtind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎烟味。Would you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？She doesn 't mind opening the door. 她不介意开门。(2) n 头脑，想法，记忆 Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 【句型 1】 mind doing sth Do you mind

27、opening the door?( ) What do you think of bananas? I don 't mind .A. it B. them C. theirD. its( ) Excuse me , would you mind your voices down, please?A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept【句型 2】 -Would you mind (one 's) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？ (用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事 ) 【否定】 would you mind not doing sth?【否定

28、回答】 如果不介意(同意) : 意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【肯定回答】如果介意(不同意)：意思则是 “不让对方做某事 Please don 't 请 不要/ Better not, please 请最好不要 / I 'm sorry, but /You 'd better not.(2) n 思想，主意 change one 's min改d 变某人的主意never mind 不要紧make one's mind to do sth = deci

29、de to do sth下决心做某事The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.s too loud?(3). mind sb./ 形容词性物主代词 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Woul d you mind the music a little? Don't you think it Sorry! I 'll do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down .I 'm tr

30、ying to sleep . Would you mind the music? 调( 低).Would you mind in the dining hall?Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smoke D. not smoke. Would you mind the window? It's very hot.No, not at all.A. open B. to open C. opening .Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didn &#

31、39;t know. I she was awake.A.make ; thinkB.making; thoughtC.making; thinkD.make ; thought. It is getting cold. Would you mind the window?Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed拓展：keep. in mind ：记住.。make up one 's mind to do sth. 下定决心做.change one 's min：d改变想法 be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决out

32、 of one 's m：ind失去理to my mind ：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。吗？never mind ：没关系(回答道歉 : sorry )；别担心(用于安慰对方 : I broke the cup. )4. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析 1】 hope v / n 希望 He never gave up his hope.(1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I h

33、ope (see) you again.We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。(2) hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安无事。(3) I hope so 我希望是这样(4) I hope not 我希望不是这样( ) What' s your dream job, Tom? I hope a policeman.A. being B. beC. to beD. done注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。此句中的“ find

34、out 用”作 及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。Eg.Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“ look for , find”look for 寻“找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。Eg. What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ (强调找的过程)find vt. 找“” 强调找的结果。Eg. I looked for my book everywhere, but I didn'(结t fi果nd是 it没. 找到)【解析 2】 fin

35、d out 查明；弄清【拓展】 1. find found found寻 v找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. it 'sC. it D. this【辨析】 find/look for/find out 找(1) find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2) look for 寻找，强调

36、找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相()The window is broken. Try to who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地I hope I can travel (世界各地 ) one day.5. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】 sitcom 's ?tk ? m n.情景喜剧 (= sit

37、uation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧comedy n 喜剧；喜剧片(pl) comediesI like to watch (情景喜剧 ) ，what about you?6. soap opera 肥皂剧What do you think of (soap opeara)?7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。n. educational 教育的，有教育意义的，是由名词 education+al 构成的形容词，是一个多音 节形容词，故其比

38、较级 /最高级前加 more/most ，常作定语或表语。The film called Mother is very educational.电影母亲很有教育意义。【解析】 educate v 教育 education n educational ?ed?u'ke ?n?l adj. 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育【记】 My mother is an worker. She puts all her heart into .She knows some good

39、 ways to teenagers. （educate） This is an （education ） book. Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an （education） film.Avatar is an movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.A. usefulB. Australian C. educational D. old. free education, more and more poor children can

40、 go back toschool in the mountain areas.A. WithoutB. Thanks toC. Instead of8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论 They had a （discuss） about TV shows yesterday.（） Don' t jump to a conclusion! Let' s the problem first.A. to discussB.

41、 discuss C. discussed D. discussing9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。Follow ：（ 1）、跟随： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。（ 2）、 遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如： Follow my advice.（ 3）、沿着 前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.（ 4）、 理解；听清楚 （sb） 如： You speak too fast for me t

42、o follow. ； I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly? 先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？【解析 1】 follow v 跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人 / 某物 Follow me ,I 'ol l figrst follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事； His mother followed him to see where he was

43、going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以 为榜样短语： follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告 follow one's example 学某人的榜样 You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard. 你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。【解析 2】 happen v 发生vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性。（过去式 :happened 过去分词 :happened 现在分词 :happening 第三人称单数

44、:happens） 【解析】 happen 动词，意为 “发生；出现 ”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多 是表示事物的名词或代词。sth.+ happen + 地点、时间 “某地、某时发生了什么事 ” Eg. The story happened many years ago. 这个故事发生在很多年前。sth. + happen to +sb.“某人发生了什么事 ”常（指不好的事 ）Eg. A car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了车祸。 sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事 ”Eg. I happ

45、ened to meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。【拓展】 (1) happen 无被动语态， =主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的 事情发生。What happened when you told him the news? 你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2) take place 发生“” 无被动语态 , 指事情有计划有安排地发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【记】 The story in a farwa

46、y small village. What to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？()An accident at the school gate this morning.A. happenedB .happened to C. took placeD. took places() What happened the boy?A. withB. toC. at D. on() A serious bike accident her , and she was badly hurt.A. happened toB. was happened to

47、C. was happing D. was happen() The accident took place on a cold night.A. took the placeB. happenedC. toldD. holdYou can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学v 习learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习We should the hard- working students.( 向学习)() We s

48、hould learn each other.A. aboutB. from C. toD. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事I want to learn (play) an instrument.(3) learn by oneself= teach onesel自f 学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn (play) an instrument.() We should learn each other.A. about

49、 B. from C. to D. for() He can learn the knowledge this book.A. toB. atC. fromD. in11 You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1). expect期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: Iexpect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.预料；认为：I expect that he will comesoon.I

50、expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I don't expe我ct 不so认. 为如此2). learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ： 向学习12. I can 't stand them我! 不能忍受他们！vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Can' t stand意为 “不能容忍，不能忍受 ”，后接 名词、代词 或动名词。（过去式 :stood 过去分词 :stood 现在分词 :standing 第三人称单 数 :stands ）How can you stand her? 你怎么受得了她？'

51、;t / 连co用uld， 常用于否定【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多数情况下与 can' t/ can/ couldn 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用 句型 : can't stand sth. 不能忍受某物can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事can't stand sb.doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事I can't stand the hot weather. 我忍受不了炎热的天气。I can't stand living here any longer. 我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。He can't

52、 stand her making the same mistake again. 他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 站立，坐落There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一颗大树。 【记】 I don 't stand here and I can't stand what he said.我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表拓展：与 stand 相关的短语： stand by 站

53、在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，杰出，突出 stand up 起立stand in line 排队 stand up for 支持，拥护 He can 't stand (work) there.( ) What do you think of the play? .A. I can stand on the chair B. I don ' t know oaubt thatC. I have no ideaD. I can ' t stand itvi. stand 站立，起立Stand up, please. 请起立。1

54、3. She plans to watch Days of our past. 她计划 看旧日时光v. plan 计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。(过去式 :planned 过去分词 :planned 现在分词 :planning 第三人称单数 :plans ) He plans a trip this weekend.本周末他计划去旅行。We begin to plan what we will do with this Sunday. 我们开始计划怎样度过本周日。She plans to study Russia. 她计划学俄语。n. plan 计划，方案， make a plan 制

55、“定计划 ”。Everyone has to make a plan. 每个人必须制定一个计划。【解析】 plan v/n 计划 planning plannedmake a plan for 为制定计划如 : make a plan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth如: plan (to have) a trip(planning; planned)( ) We have been planning a bridge.A. bui

56、ldB. to buildC. building D. to building The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ? Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends'老s 人vis正it.期待儿子的到来。14. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奥，它们也许并不很激动人

57、心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西 except 动词，意为“预料；期待”except to do sth期. 待做某事 Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。 except sb./sth. 期待某人 /某物 Eg. The old man is excepting his son Except sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英语吗？ 【解析 1】may model v 也许；可能；可以 may 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变