中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

1、中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结Prepared on 21 November 2021中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why,)。复合句： The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句

2、.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法：若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充 当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当 主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句

3、中充当主语The man whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三 定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当 宾语(包括介词的宾语)，与Who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whomwho we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl

4、whom who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don' t like the boy to whom you are talking.whose在从句中作定语。如:The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法：若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中 充当主语

5、或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1. that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel tha

6、t I borrowed from the library which was newly open (开放)to us. (3)先行词本身是that时，用which.eg, What? s that which flashed in the sky just now 刚才天空中一闪而过的是 什么东西？注意2. that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时一This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染)in citie

7、s.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.He' s the cleverest boy that my teacher likes.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词whowhich时Which is the bike that you lost Who is the person that is standing at the gate(4)先行词既有人

8、又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. (5)先行词是all, much, little, few, some, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时 You should hand in all that you ha

9、ve. We haven * t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有 only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very, the last, the right等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our

10、 class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.他正是把那个女孩 从水里救出来的那个男人。(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工 1 ) which produced things that had never been seen before (8)当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代

11、词也在从句中做 表语时，用that.He is not the man that he used to be.他不再是从前的他(0注意3.用who不宜用that的情况(1)先行词是指人的不定代词,eg： one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, those 等。Those who have good manners will be respected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊 敬。(2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时。The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looki

12、ng for his mother.找妈妈时迷路的那 个男孩正哭得厉害。五.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点 状语.This is the house +1 was born in the house. (=1 was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was bornin which I was born. 介词+关系代词 先行词关系副词.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.Do you still remember the place where we first met练习：用which , wher

13、e填空1 This is the factory they want to visit.2 My sister works in a bookshop inwe can read many kinds ofbooks3 Have you visited the citythe famous scientist was born4 Is this the museumthey visited last month5 He built a telescope throughhe could study the skies.6 The pencil with he wrote was broken.

14、7 Is this the shop sells children' s clothing8 I still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.9 Don* t go in, this is the shop we have just been to。六.定语从句的关系副词When的用法：若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间 状语.一He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介i司短语=He came at a time when we

15、 needed help 关系副词 at which we needed help 介词+关系代词I shall never forget the day when I joined the League.I shall never forget the days that we spent together last summer vacation. 七.关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就 是why,在从句中做状语。如：The reason why I' m calling you is to invite you to the par

16、ty.Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.Multiple choice:1. He came back to the village he spent years in his childhood.A. whichB. thatC.不填D. in which2. The village he stayed for five years has disappeared in themap.A. whichB. thatC.不填D. where3. How can I forget the days we spent t

17、ogetherA. whichB. whenC. in which D. where4. He did not give the reason he was late for school.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. how5. The reason he told us at the meeting is a made-up story now.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. when6. Who was the man you talked a moment agoA. thatB. whoC. whomD. to whom7. Most of

18、the land areas were covered by trees before have become deserts.A. whereB. whichC. in which D.不填8. The book I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.A. whichB. on which C. thatD. on that9. I still remember the little wooden room my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in wh

19、ich10. He is the only one of those boys who never late for school.A. hasB. haveC. comeD. comes11. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then.A.不填B. that?C. whichD. who12. This is the reason he is leaving now.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.不填13. It is for this reason he is leaving now

20、.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.不填14. I have the same magazine you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. thatD. as15. I have never heard so strange a story he told us.A. thatB. whichC. butD. as16. Can you think of a situation this word can be used as a verbA. thatB. whichC. inwhichD.不填17. Can you tell me the na

21、me of the factory you visited last weekA. asB. whereC.不填D. when18. We all have heard of Thomas Edison, invented the electric light and many other things.A. oneB. the oneC. a manD. who19. The day will comethe people all over the world will live inpeace.A. thatB. whereC. howD. when20. In my memory, my

22、 hometown is still the small, used to be.quiet townitA. whereB. asC. that21.A.22.D. therePlease take any seat whichB. whereC. in whichD. thatI asked the young librarian,is free.I don't think Iknow, to helpme find the book I wanted.A. the nameB. his nameC. whose name23. AllA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy S 10 for washing ten windows, been cleaned for at least a year.most ofhadn' tA. theseD. whichB. thoseC. that25. Sheheard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her