2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修一unit1第一单元课文翻译及课本练习答案

1、2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修一 unitl课文及翻译（附课本练习答案）Extended readingJohn Li, a Chinese senior high school student, has spent a year studying di the UK. Read his article in the school magazine about his school life abroad. Last year, I had the chance to study at a Bntish secondaiy school as an exchange student I s

2、tayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.wei'e both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in Cliina!Tlie British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to leam nine subjects at

3、 secondaiy school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Cheniistiy and Physics Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as Histoiy Art and Business The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and th

4、e students mov亡 around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, howe*ei it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name!I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Teclmology classes were fbn. I made a clock t

5、o take home The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alanii! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced ill the UK than in China. Howevm; learning in English was a gieat challenge for me. Tliere were a lot of difficu

6、lt English words, especially in Geogiaphy and Biology. Class discussion is veiy important in the UK, but I could not make a gieat contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging.

7、Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpfxil and gave me lots of encouragement My language skills improved o-er time.During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall Tliere were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my

8、 mum5s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the schoofs huge sports field with Daniel and liis friends Sometimes we just relaxed under a ti'ee or sat on the grassAfter school, there were many clubs to join. Tlie one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was

9、great hm. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night's Dream Joining clubs was a great way to meet Bntish students and make fiiends with them.I am glad to have the oppoitimity to experience this different way of liE.

10、I met some great people and leanit a lot about school life ill the UK. Daniel and liis family were fantastic hosts, and liis friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China!TranslationUnit 1 Back to schoolReading发挥你的潜能大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开 端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。我迫不及待

11、地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑 战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极 的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握 大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出 的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？"简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开 发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或 者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你 们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里你们作为学生

12、 和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要，要让学校课程为 你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许 多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学 习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，须 努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好 的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长 为一个全面发展的人。正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你

13、们需要坚持不懈， 努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮肋你们学习、成长，但 是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力， 让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！（译者：陶泽慧）Extended reading旅英学校生活去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融 洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活。英国的学校上午9 点开始上课，下午4点放学。中学生通常要学习九门功课。英文、数学，以及 科学课（生物、化学、物理）是必修课，学生们还可以选修其他课程，比如历史、

14、艺术和商业。英国的课堂与中国不同。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课走班上课。 在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记 住所有人的名字！大部分课程我都喜欢，但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了 只钟带回家。老师帮肋我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它 当闹钟呢！我觉得数学很简单学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多，尤其是在地理和生物 两门课中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用 英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。 幸好

15、，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地，我的语言 能力提高了。小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼 和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！吃完午餐.我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的 朋友们去学校的大运动场活动活动。有时候，我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐 坐。放学后，有许多倶乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一 次球，真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我还留着自己参演莎士比亚仲 夏夜之梦时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。我很高兴 有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国 校园生活的方方面面。

16、丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主，丹尼尔的朋友也十 分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了 ！Answer keyUnit 1 Back to schoolWelcome to the unit(Sample answers)Art Club; veiy excited; English and Physics1 It has been an enjoyable and excitmg expenence for me. There are so many interestingsubjects. The teachers and classmates all seem fiiendly and

17、 helpfill.2 I think I can do well in planning my studies. I leanit how to plan my studies at jumor highschool. There will be more work at semor high so a good study plan will give me a bigadvantage. I will have to work harder to unprove my coniniumcation skills. I am a bit shyand I don't make fr

18、iends that easily. I will join a club that will help me learn how to commumcate better.Reading(Sample answers) At seiuor high school, lessons will be more demanding with more knowledge to learn, more examinations to take and more homework to do. This will require me to focus more on my studies and m

19、ake a continuous effort. This is good, though, because perseverance and diligence are good qualities that I need to develop, and I would love to challenge myself. I think semor high school will be an unportant penod of my life and will help shape my future. When I read the title “Realizing your pote

20、ntial and look at the pictures, I believe that the principal will talk about how to be a successfiil senior higli student. He will welcome the new senior higli students and encoiuage them to work hai*d to become better students. He might also talk about what they can expect to expenence at semor hig

21、li school.A Understanding the textAlPara. 2:1 can't wait to descnbe to you what senior lugh school life is like.Para. 3: Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you tiy hard enough.Para. 4: To fiilly realize your potential, it is important for you to niake the mo

22、st of our school resomces.Para. 5: Of equal importance are good study habits, usefill skills and a positive attitude.Para. 6: You alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.A21 A new enviromnent, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.2 He has confidence m students' ability to make

23、 a difference to their family, to their cominumty and to our country.3 Classes, teachers and classmates, school facilities and activities.4 Always look on the bnght side aiid never lose hope, even in difficult situations.A3(Sample answers)1 To keep his audience interested, the pnncipal asks the ques

24、tion "What is potential?n and then answers it Inmself. He also uses rhetoncal devices like repetition and parallelism. For example,1'Today is the start of a new term, the start of a thi-ee-year joiuney and the start of a promising fUturel "Who knows what beautifiil works of art you wil

25、l create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop !n The principal also uses a quotation from Lao-Tzu, uA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”2 It is -eiy important to realize my potential in all aieas of my life, not only in my studies. I

26、 should make good use of the school resources such as paying attention in classes and leanimg from my teachers and classmates. My school offers many after-school activities and facilities outside of the classroom to help me realize my potential in other ai*eas. Joniuig a club or domg some spoils cou

27、ld help mebecome a good team worker. B Building your IanguageBl1 challenge 3 balancmg5 responsible 7 take advantage of 6 acquire 8 confidence 2B33 effort 4 nse toB2(Sample answers)Nouns-folusefid, beautifiil, helpfill, cai*efxil, meaiungfiil, successful, coloiufiil, wonderfiit skilful, powerful-less

28、endless, priceless, careless, meaningless, jobless, homeless, fearless, useless, hannless-alnatural, personal, cultiwal, goveininental, national, educational, cntical erbs-iveactive, attractive, protective, impressive, creative-oilscontinuous, variousB3Sentences usmg parallel structures:Today is the

29、 start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.The path before you leads to a worldfiill of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.Wo knows what beautifid works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or

30、vhat amazing technologies you will develop!The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your conmnmit) and to our country.Take aantage ofyour classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities Of equ

31、al importance are good study habits, usefid skills and a positive attitude Carefully plan your study set clear goals and balance your schoohvork with other activities. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!(Sample answer)Shake off your uxiliappiness, get out of your chau* and do somethmg that

32、 makes you happy!Grammar snd usageA Exploring the rulesSubjectVerbIagiee.SubjectVerbPredicativeThese habits will behelpfill.SubjectVerbObjectyouwill hvea happy life.SubjectVerbIndirect objectDirect objectSettinggivesyoua focus m life.goalsSubjectVerbObjectObject complementsetting goals makesyoumore

33、confident.Working out the rules1 verb2 objectB Applying the rulesBl1 YouQiff£!gnLfrQni(jli9i0-high)、£皿回2 (YouH schoolwork will be 雲理£ £|理!""3 Wc will give you (mQrcLiDdcpcndeiKe.4 You diuuki li'kn】 more carefully|.5 You can ioin ajchUj.6 (Your) teachrs will help you

34、 |in (many) ways7 You will EM(yd!B21 c 2 b 3 d 4 g 5 e 6 a 7 fB3(Sample answer)My goal for the new tenn is to improve my communication skills. To aclueve tins goal, I will be fiiendlier to my classmates. Jommg a school club will help me make more friends. I will also read a book on how to improve co

35、mmunication skills. I will succeed?Integrated skillsAl6 e, a, d, bA21 leam a usefill skill3 club leader5 find new members2 short stoiy writing4 activitiesC(Sample answer)A: I intend to start a film club so that students can leam more about films and filmmaking.B: Great idea! What's the plan for

36、each meetmg?A: We plan to watch films of different types at each meeting. Then ve can talk about the acting, the directors' styles or anything special in the films.B: Club members can also give presentations on the latest films they've seen. Best of all, we can also mvite directors and actor

37、s to give talks about films and filmmaking.A: Sounds great! Wliat materials do you think we'll need?B: We'll need a computer and projector. We should record the presentations too.A: Sure. How can we find new members?B: Let's make posters and put them up around our school.A: Perfect? I al

38、so plan to attract more students by puttmg a notice on our school website.B: We'll meet for an hour each week. "What about Thursday afternoons, fi-om 4:00 to 5:00?A: Sounds great! Let's finish our proposal!D(Sample answer)Proposal for a new club Clubname: Film ClubClub leader: Matthew W

39、uMeeting time: Thursday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:00Club ami:To leam about films and film-making92020新译林版新教材高中英语必修一 unitl课文及翻译（附课本练习答案）Club activities: Watch films of different types; Talk about different films, mcludmg directorsstyles, the acting and anything special in the films; Give presentations

40、 on the films students have seen; Invite directoi-s and actors to give talks about films and film-making.Materials needed: A computer and projectorPlan for finding new members: Make posters and put them up ai*ound the school; Put a notice on the school website.Signed: Matthew WuExtended reading(Samp

41、le answers)ASchool timetable: The school day begms at 9 a.m. and lessons last until 4 p.m.Subjects: Students usually have to learn nme subjects. They must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chenustiy and Physics. They can also choose from Histoiy Ait, Business, etc.Class size: T

42、here are only about 20 students m most classes.Class discussion: It is very linpoitant.Homework: There is not as much homework m the UK as in China, but it is still challengmg.School lunch: There are a lot of options for school lunches, including bread aiid butter, chicken pie and puddings.Clubs: Th

43、ere are many clubs to join after school.BMy di*eam school would have veiy modem facilities. Students would be able to choose their subjects based on their mterests. There would be more than 20 subjects to choose from and some of them would be online courses. As for textbooks, there would be no paper

44、 textbooks at all. Instead, we would take our personal computers to school every day. That way, learning would become more efficient and eiyoyable!I2020新译林版新教材高中英语必修一 unitl课文及翻译（附课本练习答案）WorkbookUnit 1 Back to schoolExploring IanguageA1 confidence 3 attitude 5 attiacts/attiacted 7 cliallenges 9 impro

45、ving2effort 4 potential 6 responsible 8 goal(s)/aim(s) 10 independentB1 can't wait to 3 use to5 make the most of 7 look foirvard to2 lies m 4 make a difference6 takuig pait m 8 stick toC1 f 2 b 3 d 4 e 5 c 6 g 7 b 8 e 9a 10 cD1 Senior high school is an important penod for students to develop mde

46、pendent thinking.2Iii time, you will have more confidence in yourself.3You should tiy to take advantage of eveiy learning opportunity.4It's amazing that the advances in technology are so rapid.5Put simply, students need to develop good study habits.6It is of equal importance to set clear goals.7

47、This photo reminds me of the details of that game.8Last but not least, tiy to take much exercise and stay healthy.Building skillsA Listening and speakingAl1 In July.4 Two hours.2 For a month.5 A Chinese cooking class.3 At 11:30.6 What stiidymg in China is like.A2ltwo months 3 five other students 5 w

48、nting Chinese characters2Chinese painting 4 speakuig skills 6 better understand Chinese cultureB Reading, viewing and writingBl1 means to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level.2 To go to the Libraiy go down the road and walk past Teaclung Buildings B andC. Tlieu tu

49、rn left and you will come across the Libraiy After you come out of the Library, you should go southwards down the road and soon you will come to the Science Labs on your left. You can't miss them.B2(Sample answer)Dear Pnncipal,I am writing to suggest some nnprovenients to our school.First, Cante

50、en A is a bit small at the moment, and Canteen B is veiy old. We should combine the Theati e and Canteen A mto one building. Tliat way, there will be enough space for all the students to have lunch in Canteen A. Canteen B can then be turned into ail activity centre where the students can do different after-class activities.Second, dunng rainy days, the students often get their textbooks wet when they go between build