中考英语七选五做题技巧与练习

1、七选五 中考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系， 理解 句子和段落之间的关系， 对连贯性、 一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握， 并具备 运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。 可以说， 此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合 测试。解题十大技巧技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断 - 因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子， 明白这几句话的确切意思， 然后根据意思 的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。 在读懂意思的基础上， 判断它们之间的关系来进 一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系， 这种关系往往说明了前因后果 或者前果后因等情况。

2、 表示因果关系的连词有 as a result 结果，thus/therefore 因此，so （such）. 如此 以至于等。技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断 - 转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。 如果空格前后两句话之间是 逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有： However 然而 , nevertheless 仍然，然而，不过 , nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而 , still 还；然而 , though 可是，不过，然而 , yet 然而 , in spite of 不顾， 不管, at any rate无论如何，至

3、少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样 , whoever 无论是谁 , whatever 无论什么， on the contrary 正相反 , in contrast 与此相反 , 相比之下 , by contrast 相反 , 相比之下 , in comparison 比较起来，比较地 , by comparison 相比之下 , conversely 相反 （地 ）, otherwise 否则； 除此以外， not-but 不是 而是， as well 也等。技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断 - 例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。 例证的形式多样， 但就其本质而言无非是

4、思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本 的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断 - 递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。 如果空格前后两句话之间 是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有： also也, 而且, further 另外（的）；, furthermore 而且，此外, likewise 同样地，照样地；也，又 , similarly 相似地，类似地 , moreover 而且再者，此外 , in addition 另外，加之 , what 's

5、 mo更re重要的是 , too 也，还 , either 也, neither 两者都不 , not only but also 不但 而且等。技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断 - 平列关系表示列举关系的有： first 首先 , 第一 , second 第二 , third 第三 ; firstly 第一 , 首先 , secondly第二（点）；其次, thirdly 第三; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后; in the first place 第一，首先 , in the second place 第二 , 其次 ; for one thing 首先，一则 , for

6、 another thing 其次; to begin with 首先，第一 , to conclude 首先，第一等 技巧六：从词汇线索上判断 - 代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念， 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。技巧七：从词汇线索上判断 - 同义词 /近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、 近义词、 近义词甚至原词复现， 这是我们解题的一个 很好的判断线索。 就其本质而言， 上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是 特殊的同义 /近义词。技巧八：从词汇线索上判断 - 上下义词 /同一范畴词 上下义词和

7、同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者， 或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。 利用前 后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。技巧九：从试题位置上判断 - 问题在段首假如问题出现在段首， 它通常是段落主题句。 认真阅读后文内容， 根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的， 因此这两句间会有 某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。技巧十：从试题位置上判断 - 问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联， 此时可考虑与

8、下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。 认真阅读下一段开头几句， 看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连 接起来。 分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、 对比的关联词， 同时 注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白， 要认真阅读， 看此处是细节还是主题。 通常文章第一段要提 出文章的主题， 如果在段尾提出主题， 会用一些信号词如转折词引出来， 正确答案中应有这 样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short

9、, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语， 选项中也可 发现前文的同义词句。经典例题 1：39 If you ' ve been betrayed,y ou are the victim of your circumstance. But there ' s a difference between being a victim and living with a“ victim men新ta课lity标卷 I）” . （2015A. Learn to really trust yourself.C. Stop regarding your

10、self as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现 victim 一词 , 七个选项中只有 C 中有 victim ，原 词复现。将选项 C“不要把自己当作受害者 ”代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选 C 项。本段 结构：总 （总领 ）分（细说 ）。值得注意的是， 有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用， 但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现 词的选项就一定是正确选项， 只是正确的可能性更大， 在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑。 是否为正确答案， 还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，

11、 看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接， 只有 上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。如：38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see whatthe best outcome would be for your well-being. （2015 新课标卷 I）A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim

12、. 解析：要求选段落主题句。不要因为选项 B 与空后句中都有 confidence，原词复现就选 B ， 也不要因为选项 C 中与空后句中都有 yourself ，原词复现就选 C 。选项 A 中的 trust yourself 与空格后的 Having confidence in yourself（ 信任你自己 ）是同义复现， 所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项 A 代入原文，上下句意为 “学会真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好 的选择 ”语义衔接紧密，故选 A 。经典例题 2：Try to solve the problem. After you 're calm and y

13、ou have support from adults and friends, it'stime to get down to business.74 Even if you can' t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（2012 新课标卷 ）D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don ' t forget about your friends.解析：

14、 本段主题句是 “Tryto solve the problem ，”空后句又有 solve it ，其中 it 指什么？当然是the problem ，因此，前句中一定会出现 problem 一词，七个选项中只有 E 项符合。1、 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.Plan your time carefu

15、lly. When planning your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good regular time for studying. 2 、 A weekly schedule may not solve all your

16、 problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials No games, radios or television. When you sit d

17、own to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3 、 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your te

18、acher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 、 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you r

19、emember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5、 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A There are other methods that might help you with your study.B Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C T

20、ake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E Maybe you are an average student.F Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G This will help you understand he next class.If you are

21、 like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English, but not as comfortable with listening and speaking in the language. 1 、 Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of or only other internatio

22、nal students. 2、 Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like

23、 them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you want them to tell you. 3 、Increase your knowledge. 4 、 If you have known about the topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of bein

24、g able to express yourself well.5、 If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong desire to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I t

25、hink it is because of my being a math teacher in college for years.A I don't think this is a good idea.B You will learn much faster this way.C If possible, become a teacher at your school.D It's a win-win opportunity for international students.E. Read books, keep up with news and watch popul

26、ar shows and movies.F. It's a good way to make some extra cash while improving your English.G. Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.Many people want to know how to help kids be fitter. There are some steps only parents can take, but kids can take charge, too. 1 、

27、Eat a variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.2 、 In that case, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables.3、 When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 thirst-qu

28、encher （ 饮料 ）.And there ' s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. Aim for 3 cups of milk per day, or its equivalent.Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When eating, notice how

29、 your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 4 、Limit screen time. Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. 5 、 Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active. One job is to figure out which act

30、ivities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your passion is kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.A The following healthy foods can be of great help to your body.B Eating too much can make yo

31、u feel uncomfortable and, over a period of time, can lead to unhealthy weight gain.C You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.D If you, a kid, want to be fit, the following may be useful.E. Go to bed early and get up early.F. Drink water and milk most often.G. The longer

32、 you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, and swimming.四）You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 1 、 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.? Build your child&#

33、39;s self-confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you're proud of him. 2、 Your middleschool student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't“ good enough ” . Buhis self- confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.? 3、