上海中考英语冲刺讲义5(时态语态)-教师版

1、中考冲刺讲义第5讲T考纲重点单词梳理中考重点单词J-O单词音标意思单词音标意思junior%？unj?初级的journalist'd?n(?l?st记者，新闻工作者keenki?n热心的journey'd ?n?旅行kickk冏踢kitchen'k2?n; -t?(?)n厨房jumpd?mp跳跃knowledge'n?l?d?知识，学问judged?d?审判审判员joind?i参加，加入；连接lampl?mp 灯泡moment?mo?m?nt 片刻；瞬间language?l? g W?语百monitor?m a :rt?(r)班长；监视器lantern?nt ?

2、rn 灯笼、灯饰lengthle? 0 长度lawyer?j?律师librarianla?brer?n 图书管理员linkl?k环museummju?zi?m 博物馆litter?2?垃圾mushroom?m?um,蘑菇locate?o?ke?位于neighbour?neb?邻居likely?a?di 可能novel?na :vl 小说limited?m?:?l 有限的notice?no?t?s 注意，布告，通知local?o?kl 当地的network?netw?:rk 网络lonely?o?nli 孤独的narrow?n?ro ?狭窄的loudly?a?dl?吵闹的national?n?

3、?i?l,国家的machinem?n 机器natural?n?t 才？l 自然的magazine?m?g ?zi:n 力士 力、心native?net?v 本地的，本国的manner?m?n ?方式，举止necessary?nes?seri 有必要的mainly?menli 主要地nowadays?na?dez 如今maybemebi 可能，大概nearly?n?-li 将近，几乎minus?ma?i?s 减去nobody?no?b?di 没人materialm ?t?i?l 材料，原料occupation? a :kjipe?i 职业medicine?m?d?s?i 药opinion?nj?

4、n 观点，看法member?m?mb?成员，会员oven?v?n 炉子；烤箱memory?m?m?ri 回忆，记忆officer?f?s?(r)官员，办事员message?m?s?d?消息；音信order?rd ?(r)命令，指示，顺序method?m? 0d 方法，办法owner?o?n?(r)拥后者；物主mindma?nd 思想；想法observe?b？:rv 观察，观测lecture?kt?演讲obey?)e?服从；顺从；听从mistakem ?Rtek 错误operate?p?re2 动手术，运转mixture?m 尔st?混合物observe?b？:rv 观察，观测model?m a

5、 :dl 模型，模范organize?rg ?na?z 组织opposite?p?z2 在 对面oncew?ns 一次：从前ordinary?rdneri 普通的ought?：t 应该，应当Writing (作文)Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。）假如彳是 Sunny,你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan正在征求大家的金点子。请给Susan写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。（注意：文中

6、不得出现 任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分 。）注意点1、采用一般现在时和一般将来时。2、人称用第一人称。3、字数控制在 60字到80字较好。2、将题目中的提示要点都包括在内：1.举行活动的地点是教室 2.有意义的活动3、使用好词好句，为文章增色。SubjectGraduation PartyToclassteachersusanDear Susan,I am really excited about the coming graduation party. Some good ideas occur to me ,and I am willing to share them wit

7、h you.First of all, writing yearbooks should be included in graduation party. Not only can we give our best wishes to each other,（ 倒装句）but also we can keep our personal information,such as telephones,adresses,hobbies on the yearbooks which will enable us to keep in touch with others（定语从句）.And anothe

8、r idea is that everyone can prepare afavourite dish that be taken into our classroom in which we sit around like a big family and enjoy eating different kinds of dishes. （定语从句） What a wonderful time we will have!（感叹句） I strongly believe that the two activities will leave a good impression upon us an

9、d enhance our friendship.（ 宾语从句）I hope my suggestions are helpful to you .Yours,Sunny亮点：短语 sth. occur to sb.某人突然想到什么be willing to do sth.愿意做某事first of all 首先sth. be included in 被纳入not only .but also 不仅而且keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系leave a good impression upon sb.给某人留下深亥U的印象.专题-情态动词，动词时态及语态。九情态动词：基础

10、常考点：1 各个情态动词中文之间的区分2 情态动词无人称和时代变化3 情态动词直接变否定，后面需要跟动词原形易错点：Need2 种用法区分：1. 实义动词用法：He needs to finish the work right now.He doesn t need to finish the work right now.He needs food. He doesn t need food2. 情态动词用法：He need to finish the work right now.He needn t finish the work right now.十动词时态及语态：基础常考点：1 各

11、个时态的表达形式及信号词2 被动结构在各个时态中的表达易错点：1 .现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况2 .正在进行时的被动语态表达：be being done3 .By 引导时间需要注意使用完成时九情态动词：1. Tom any help because he can finish the work on time himself.A. needn t B. doesn t need toC. doesn t needD. needn t to【答案】 C【解析】本题考查情态动词need 用法。空格后跟的是any help ，是名词。故只能选择need 的实义动词用法，故选 C2

12、. Since you are very tired, you finish the work today.A. don't needB. mustn't C. must D. needn't【答案】 D【解析】本题空格后跟的是动词原形finish ，可以用 need 的情态用法或者实义动词用法，情态动词表达为needn t do, 实义动词表达为 don t need to do , 故选 D十动词时态及语态：1. Shanghai taxi base fare （起步价 ） from 11 yuan to12 yuan since October, 2009.A.

13、will raise B. has raisedC. had raised D. raised【答案】 B【解析】本题信号词 since ，故是现完的标志，选 B 。2. Alice isn't here. She Nanjing on business. She'll be back in two days.A. wentB. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to【答案】 B【解析】根据句意爱丽丝不再这，她去南京出差，将会两天后回来。说明爱丽丝目前不在这里，表示去了没有回来，故选 B。C选项表示去了已经回来了。三.中考冲刺综合基础

14、训练II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案 )(共20分)26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / nautiB) / na: tiC) / n?: tiD) / n?uti27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunc

15、iation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushing hour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university student

16、in the future.A) /B) anC) theD) a【解析】a university student 一个大学生29. This is my father.is a farmer in the north of China.A) HeB) HimC) HisD) He ' s30. amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an【解析】the Disney film 为主语，amazing对应how31. Mother came into my study with a cup of m

17、ilk in one of her hands, and an apple in.A) the othersB) otherC) the otherD) another【解析】one.the other.一个另一个.32. Chinese people have been using paper for over years.A) thousandsB)two thousand C) thousands of D) thousand【解析】over/about/around+具体数字33. Good teachers can usually give the students advice o

18、n their study.A) a great manyB) huge amounts ofC) a large number ofD)too many【解析】选项中只有 amounts可以修饰不可数名词advice34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out to do with air pollution.A) howB)whyC) whenD) what【解析】what to do with固定搭配35. Sometimes parents find hard to communicate with their childre

19、n.A) thisB) thatC) itD)one【解析】find it adj to do形式宾语36. - You don ' t look today. What ' s wrong?-It ' s the bad fever.A) wellB) happilyC) hardD) strongly【解析】well表示身体状况，健康的，可以做形容词37. Who is of the three young men?A) cleverB) clevererC) cleverestD) the cleverest38. Our English far better i

20、n a month if we try harder.A) becomesB) will becomeC) has becomeD) became【解析】主将从现39. I have got two tickets tomorrow' s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) inB) byC) fromD) for【解析】tickets for sth固定搭配40. Have sports training every day,you wont be healthy in the future.A) becauseB) or【

21、解析】祈使句，+or否则C) unlessD) since41. By yesterday, the plane out of view for more than a month.A) isB) has beenC) was【解析】by+过去时间，过去完成时的标志词42. Children are often warned the fire.A) not to playB) to playC) don ' t play【解析】are warned not to do sth被警告不要做某事D) had beenD) doesn t play43. -Must we stay in t

22、he classroom and finish all the homework?-No, you. You can take it home.A) needn ' tB) may notC) mustn ' tD) can ' t44. -Do you mind my joining your discussion? -. You are so welcomed.A) Never mind.B) Yes, please.C) Of course not.D) You ' d better not【解析】问是否建议，用 not系列回答45. T have jus

23、t got my offer from t he King ' s College in London-.A) What a good idea!B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations!D) Thanks a lot!【答案】26-30 CBDAA 31-35 CBBDC 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 DAACCin . Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once

24、(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或每词组只能填一次)：(共8分)A. looking forward to B. expect C. usually D. root E. such asThe meaning of the word “volunteer may be a little different in different countries, but it 46 means “ onewho offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer,

25、47 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage frombeaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. V olunteers don &#

26、39; t 48 any kind of pay.At the 49 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services thatan help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half w eeks i

27、n one of Mother Teresa ' s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.A. watched B. weak C. studied D. love E. than“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we 50 a video about her work in India and allover the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless 51

28、for every human beingthat after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks. ”“I was aked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too 52 to

29、feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better toshare with them 53 to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don' t think I was helping verymuch. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that help

30、ed improve my own understanding of life and the world.”【答案】46-49 CEBD50-53 ADBEIV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8分）54. Saturday is the day of a week. （seven）55. Usually people are afraid of because they may eat humans. （wolf）56. Le

31、i Feng is a good example for us to learn to the people. （service）57. If people still don' t care enough for the environment, the air will become much. （bad）58. We can learn a lot from events. （history）59. It is good for you to do all the homework. （you）60. Being king to others and giving a hand

32、to them when necessary is helpful. （usual）61. In order to be safer, we have to that bridge. （build）【答案】 54. seventh 55. wolves 56. serve 57. worse 58. historical 59. yourself/yourselves60. usually 61. rebuildV . Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写。）（共 1

33、4分）62. Jill went on a diet to lose weight last month.（改为否定句）Jill on a diet to lose weight last month.63. Tom rarely has lunch at home.（改为反意疑问句）Tom rarely has lunch at home,?64. Doris usually does online shopping twice a week.（对戈 U线部分提问）does Doris usually do online shopping?65. John worked very hard.

34、 He managed to find out a solution to the math problem. （两句合并成一句）John worked hard he managed to find out a solution to the math problem.66. They interviewed the Korean star Lee Minho just now.（改成被动语态）The Korean star Lee Minho just now.67. “ Are you waiting for anybody here?” she as kedthem瞒本不变）She a

35、sked the man he waiting for somebody there.68. is, to come, the first, she, often, to class （连词成句）【答案】62. didn ' t go63. does he 64. How often 65. so that 66. was interviewed67. if/whether was68. She is often the first to come to class.阅读理解A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Andy rod

36、e slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked u

37、p to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding quickly without knowing how to escapethe group. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs l

38、umping quickly, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his fear increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive(敏感的)to bees stings (蛰).Last time a sting had put him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.Suddenly, his fathers words

39、 came to him.“When you are in a dangerous sitpatnon. Sony calm, use14your brain and think your ways out of it.On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly from thechimney(烟囱)of the Nelson family home.“Bees don ' t like smoke, " he thought. " They couldn ' t get into the house

40、 rds the Ne lsoAndyuseed towa but the bees were gaining around. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he saw a small pond used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into t

41、he cool water he jumped, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees have gone. Pulling himself out of the water, he walked up the hill and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang hi

42、s mother."You' ll really need that fishing break to help youecover(恢复),"laughed his mother." Thank goodness youdidn ' t panic! ” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreamcegagain of the fish he would catch tomorrow.A) his home69. Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his

43、way to B) schoolC) the Nelson house D) a nearby hill70. Andy failed to notice the bees because A) he was calling his motherC) he was going fishing with his fatherB) he was listening to a strange soundD) he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip71. The bee stings would 一A) make Andy in hospitalC

44、) improve his riding skillsB) help Andy remember his fatherD) let Andy feel very excited72. The italicized wordA) ask for helppanic" In the 3 paragraph here meansB) run awayC) feel frightenedD) give up73. Andy succeeded in getting rid of the bees by A) waving some smoke towards themC) rushing i

45、nto the Nelson' s house74. Which of the following can best describe Andy A) No pains, no gains.B) hiding himself under the waterD) riding quickly off in the opposite direction 's escape from the bees?B) Once bitten, twice afraid.C) Where there is a will, there is a way.D) In time of danger,

46、one ' s mind works fast.【答案】69-74 BDACBDB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(12 分)The book th at can ' t waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.To 75, a foreign publisher called Eterna C

47、adencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed thewords of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes( 消失)two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 76 it goes away. They call this”thebook that can ' t wait. ”

48、According to a video presented with the story, the book was 77 .The publisher sold out the whole first edition (版)at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received“ Thousands of requests " for morbook. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 78 kin

49、ds of books in disappearing ink.In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 79, we still have some suggestions.First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing inkbooks become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a t

50、ime. They don ' w ant their books to vanish before they read the first page.Second, the vanished book should find a 80 use. Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.75.A)answer the question C)solve this problemB

51、)take the place of booksD)be fond of the books76.A)beforeB)afterC)whenD)until77.A)a terrible dreamB)a big problemC)a large amusementD)a great success78.A)the sameB)otherC)expensiveD)successful79.A)HoweverB)SoC)LuckilyD)Finally80.A)strangeB)hardC)goodD)traditional【答案】75-80 CADBAC 【解析】75 .前面提出问题，所以 so

52、lve this problem解决问题76 .根据文章，可知要提前77 .根据下一句sold out售罄，可知具大的成功78 .出版其他种类的书，会褪色的书79 .后面是建议，所以转折用however80 . find a good use发现一个好的使用方式C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)A pearl necklace (项链)Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when sh

53、e and her mother were at grocery store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a b 81necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it forher. The mother said, " Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we

54、 do that?” Penny agreed with muchh and she got the plastic necklace sheliked.How much Penny loved the necklace! She w 83 it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part time jobs to earn pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for thenecklace.Penny ' s da

55、ddy knew all her e 84 and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, " Penny, do you love me? "s Sure, Daddy, “ the little girl said.“Then how about giving me your necklace?"O Oh, no, Daddy! N 85 my necklace! ” Penny cried.“Oh, dear, it ' s fine, &quo

56、t; her father gave her a kiss.Several days l 86,Penny went to her daddy, with her lips（嘴唇）trembling（颤抖）.”Here, Daddy.I love you. " She held out her hand. Inside it was her beloved plastic pearl necklace.Seeing this, Penny ' s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a r 87 and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.【答案】81. beautiful 82. happiness 83