专升本英语-动词

1、专升本英语-动词（总分：235.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、单项选择题（总题数：235，分数:235.00）I._ John was madethe truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：2.He insisted that we allA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：当i insist表示“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟形式。3.I saw him stop of

2、f the pavement,_the road ,and disappear into the post office*A. crossed*B. crossing*C. cross*D. to cross（分数：1.00）in hisoffice at（分数：1.00）A.A.B.C.VD.解析：4.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_at the station.A. wed meet themB. well meet them C. we d have met them D. weve me

3、t then（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。5.She asked me to help her,_that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having beenrealized*D. realized（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：6.We are not_fools_ believe what he says.*A. such, as*B. so,to*C. such, who are*D. such, as t

4、o（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：7thought it over, butA. canB. couldC. shouldD. would（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：8f she could sew,_. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt* D. she would had made a coat（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。9told Sally how to get

5、 here, but perhaps I_for her.*A. had to write it out*B. must have written it out*C. should have written it out*D. ought to write it outB.come to no conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.D.解析：10.Twenty dollars, please!How terrible! I_to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetti

6、ng（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：用过去时态表示动作forget发生在过去。11.Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus.rd like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather you_ a taxi.A. walking, hireB. to walk, hireC. walking, hired*D. to walk. hired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：12._a reply he decided to write again.*A. N

7、ot receiving*B. Receiving*C. Not having received*D. Having not received（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7D.解析：13._ Did you see that boythe police over there?A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning（分数:1.00）A.B.C.7D.解析：14.She_to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no soon

8、er gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner got*D. had no sooner got（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.7解析：no soonerthan和hardly（scarcely）when均表示一.就.，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。15._He claimedin the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.*A. being badly treated*B. treating badly*C. to be treated badly*D. to have been badly t

9、reated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析:16.I usually go there by train.Why not_ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. tryingC. to try andgoD. try going（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：17._When I handed the report toJohn, he said that George was the person_ ,A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it to*D. for sending it to（分

10、数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：18.The explosion sent us*A. run*B. running*C. to runin all directions.（分数：1.00）A.*D. ranC.D.解析：19._ He suggested that theyuse a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.should do的形式。20n this experiment, they are woken up several

11、times during the night,they_.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming*D. had just dreamt（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：dream是从过去某时开始一延续至Uare woken up.and asked to report.作，故用现在完成进行时。21._ Robert is saidabroad, but I dont know country be studied in.*A. to have studied*B. to study*

12、C. to be study*D. to have been studyingandasked to这一现在动作之前的动（分数：1.00）B.C.D.解析：22.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I A. had B. have had C. would haveD. had had（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示有”23.Do your brother intend to study German?Yes, he intends_ .A. /*B. to*C. so

13、D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：24.Good care must*A. take*B. taken of*C. be taken* D. be taken ofenough money.babies particularly while they are ill.（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：25._ The law requires that everyonehis car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：require后面的

14、从句用sb.should do的形式，should可以省略。26._to someone, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. Introducing*B. To introduce*C. To be introducedD. On being introduced（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：27._ They are not very good, but we like.*A. anyway to play basketball with them*B. to play basketball with

15、 them anyway*C. to play with them basketball anyway*D. with them to play basketball anywayA.（分数:1.00）B.VC.D.解析：28._ Look at this ! I_ some magazines andthis letter.A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had found D. had looked through; finding（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：

16、Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_ well. A. have told; washes*B. have been told; washes*C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：动词wash,lock,sell,wear,write read,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。30search

17、ed for my wallet and it wasnt there.I thought I_ it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have leftA.B.（分数:1.00）C.VD.解析：31._ The detective,_ to read a newspaper, glanced at theman_ next to a woman.A.pretending, seatB.pretending, seatedC.pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated（分数:1.00）

18、A.B.VC.D.解析：32._Visitorsnot to touch the exhibitsA. will requestB. are requestedC. are requestingD. request（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request，之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。33.Tom,

19、 did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?No, he_, but he happened to have fallen ill.*A. would like to*B. will*C. was to have*D. was going to join（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：C项是was to have joined us in our discussion计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。34.Car 17 won the race.Yes ,but its driver came close to_.A. having been

20、killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed的省略形式。was/were+to have done表示原来（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：35.Whats the language_in Germany? A. speaking*B.spoken C. be spoken*D. to speak（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：36.His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.*A. will take*B. would take*C. take* D. took（

21、分数:1.00）（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：suggest后面的从句用sb.should do的形式，should可以省略。37._Rainforestsand burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A.cutB.are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut（分数:1.00）A.B.D.解析：这句话的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉，以至于在不久的将来它们将会消失。”从句子的语境they will disappear

22、 from the earth in the near future可以判断，要用被动语态的现在进行时。表示现在正在发生的事对将来可能造成的影响。38._ The sentence needs. A. to improve*B. improveC. improving*D. improved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析:39enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I_the book from which it was made.* A. have read*B. had read*C. should have readD. are reading（

23、分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。40.Let me tell you something about the journalists.Dont you remember_me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：41. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job.*A. expectedB. to expect*C. t

24、o be expectingD. expects（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：42.Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do. You_in the library.*A. were reading*B. had readC. have readD. read（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：read发生在the first time we met之时，故用过去进行时。43._ Professor Li, many students want to see you.theywait here or outside?

25、A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：44.Shall we go skating or stay at home?Whichdo yourself?.A. do you rather*B. would you ratherC. will you rather*D. should you rather（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：45._The walls of the rooms are said white in on time.*A. to be painted*B. paintedB. to paintC. havin

26、g been painted（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：46t is strange that he_ so.A. would sayB. would speak C. should say D. will speak（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.should do的形式47._ The reason why theyleave wasnt explained to us.A.hadB. had toC. mustD. might（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：48._Hearticles

27、 for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.*A. has been writing; has written*B. has been writing; wrote*C. is writing; has been writing* A. I heardD. has written; has written（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完

28、成的动作。49.Helen couldnt go to France after all.Thats too bad.rm sureshe would have enjoyed it ifA. shes goneB. shell goC. shed goneD. shed go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。50.What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon?I_ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.*A. had jus

29、t finished*B. was finished*C. have already finished*D. was going to finish（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：根据题意：功课在你打电话之前就完成了。所以在你打电话时，我正要准备洗澡呢51._ Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never* A. wont; cant_ him talk so much. B. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：hear发生在talked这一过去

30、动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。52._ A computer does only what thinking people.A. have it toB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：53.Her eyes_ were red. She*A. must cryB. must be cried*C. must have been crying*D. may cry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：* A. wont; cant54._Johnny

31、, you play with the knife; youhurt yourselfB. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; mustD. mustnt; may（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：55._ The man managed to make himself_with his French.*A. understood, breakingB. understand brokenC. understand breaking D. understood ,broken（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：56._My father did not go t

32、o New York; thedoctor suggested that he_ there.*A. not went*B. wont go*C. not go*D. not to go（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：suggest后面的从句用sb.should do的形式，should可以省略* A. was asked57.I_to a party, but rve got nothing to wear.Why dont you have a dress made for the party? B. will ask C. have askedD. have been aske

33、d（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。58wondered whether the film was_worth*A. very, to seeB. well, seeingC. very seeingD. well, to be seen（分数：1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：59._The lecture began by_ us where the island was andwent on_ about its history.*A. telling ,talking*B. to tell ,to talk

34、*C. telling, to talk*D. be told ,talking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：6O.He_ the work yesterday, but he didnt.*A. must have finished*B. need have finished* A. to be chosenC. finishedD. should have finished（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：61.Must we finish the composition in class?No, you.A. needntB. mustntC. wontD. shou

35、ldnt（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：62.The librarian insists that John thebooks he has borrowed.A. will take*B. took*C. take*D. takes（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：当insist表示坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。63._ There are five pairs, but rm at a loss which to buy.no more books from the library before he returns allB. to choose fromC. to cho

36、oseD. for choosing（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：64._He is saidfor five years.*A. to have diedB. to dieC. to have been deadD. dead（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析:65cant stand him. He always talks as though he_everything.*A. knew*B. knows*C. has known*D. had known（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。66._ The way he

37、 had the problemhis ability.*A. settling showed*B. settling showingC. settled showedD. settled showing（分数:1.00）A.B.C.7D.解析:67._ The proposal I objected tofinally last night and I did not feel happyabout it.A. passingB. passC. was passedD. passed（分数:1.00）A.B.C.7D.解析：68._What weget seems better than w

38、hat we have.A. canB. could*C. cant*D. couldnt（分数:1.00）A.B.C.7D.解析：69f the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_ ,*A. have laid there for two hours*B. have been lied there for two hours*C. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：lain是lie的过去分词，表示躺

39、”。7O.Rather than_on a crowed bus, I prefer_to work every day.*A. to ride, to walkB. riding, walkingC. ride, to walkD. to ride, walking（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：71._ To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me arule_*A. to neverB. never to be brokenC. never to have broken*D. never tobe breaking（分数:1.00）A

40、.B.VC.D.解析：72._The traffic in our city is already good and itevenbetter.*A. gets*B. got*C. has got*D. is getting（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。73f you had told me in advance, I_ him at the airport.A.would meetB. would had metC.would have metD.would have meet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：in advance

41、表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。74would have gone to the meeting if I_time. A. had had*B. have had*C. had*D. would have had（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。75.There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.It_ a comfortable journey.*A. cant be*B. shouldnt be*C. couldnt have

42、 been* D. mustnt have been（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：76._ Do you know the man, with his handhis eyesA. to shadeB. shadingC. shadedD. being shaded（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析:77f I_the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed*B. owned*C. had*D. had had（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示有”。7

43、8.She reached the top the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.*A. to haverested*B. resting*C. to rest* D. rest（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：79.Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling D. having told（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：80would have told him t

44、he answer had it been possible, but IA. had been*B. were*C. was*D. would be（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。81.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I_. Would you repeat that question?*A. hadnt listened*B. havent listened*C. dont listen*D. wasnt listening,so busy then.（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析

45、：“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时82.The light in the office is still on.Oh ,1 forget_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：83._ I repeat the question?A.Shall*B. WillC.Do youwant that*D. Do（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：84._Mike cantake his car apart and put it b

46、ack together again. I certainly wish he_me now.*A. teaches*B. will teach*C. has taught（分数:1.00）*D. would teachA.B.C.D.V解析：wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望，用过去将来时。85._When he was alive, the old scientist usedto say that knowledge_from practice and hegained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was c

47、omingB. had come C. comes D. would come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：宾语从句表示的是客观事实。86._ He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heto the meeting. A. would come*B. came C. would have come*D. will come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。87._ Theres no need. We have got plenty of time.*A. having*B.

48、 to hurry*C. to be hurried（分数:1.00）*D. being hurriedA.B.VC.D.解析：88dont think it advisable_, A. your studying mathB. you to study mathC. for you to study math D. of you to study math（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：89._ European football is played in 80 countries,it the mostpopular sport in the worldA. making*B.

49、 makes*C. made*D. to make（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：9O.There_ no buses, we had no choice but_ at a small hotel for the night.*A. were, to stay*B.being, to stay*C.being, stay*D. were, stay（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：91._today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If

50、 he leaves（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。92.Has Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea; he_ it this morning.A. wasdoing*B. had been doingC. hasdone*D. did（分数：1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：题干没有构成“过去的过去，不可选B。如选C D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好符合题干语境。93._He has just

51、 arrived, but he talks as if heall about that.*A.know*B. knows*C. known（分数:1.00）* D. knewA.B.C.D.V解析：as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。94._With lots of trees and flowershere and there, the city looks verybeautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：95._ Will thos

52、e the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?A. teaching*B. teach*C. who teaches*D. who teaching（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：96.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology*A. is changing*B. has changed*C. will have changed*D. will changesorapidly（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.

53、D.解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十 分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状 态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。97._used to be her job ,but she has now turned_. A. To teaching, to advertisingB. Teaching, to advertiseC. Teaching, to advertising D. To teach, an advertising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.VD

54、.解析：98wish that I_with you last night.A. went*B. could goC. have gone*D. could have gone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：could have done表示“本来可以”。99._The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_ the next year.*A. carry out*B. carrying out*C. carried out*D. to carry out（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：lOO.Afte

55、r seeing the movie,_ . A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him（分数:1.00）A.B.D.解析:101._The vegetables didnt taste very good. Theytoo long. A. had been cooked*B. were cooked*C. had cooked*D. cooked（分数:1.00）A

56、.VB.C.D.解析：cook发生在didnt taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。102._Look! What youve done! Youmore careful.*A. may be*B. had to*C. should have been* D. would be（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：103meant_ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to doB.toC.doingD.doing to（分数:1.00）A.B.VC.D.解析：1O

57、4.Can you read? Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing*B. and point angrily*C. angrily pointed*D. and angrily pointing（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析:105regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.*A. to have inform*B. having inform*C. to inform*D. informingA.B.（分数:1.00）C.VD.解析：1O6.While buildi

58、ng a tunnel though the mountains,_, A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：107. _you_ the editor at the airport?No, he_ away before my arrival.A.Have.met;

59、has driven*B. Had.met; was drivenC.Did.meet; had been driven*D.Have.met; had driven（分数:1.00）A.B.C.VD.解析：根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。108._Would you rather I buying a new bike?*A. decided against*B. will decide against*C. have decided*D. shall

60、decide against（分数:1.00）A.VB.C.D.解析：would rather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式1O9.Had I known her name,_ . A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunc（分数:1.00）A.B.C.D.V解析：had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。110._ Good heavens! There you are! We_ anxiou