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1、接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某
2、事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提岀做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do
3、sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to
4、do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do
5、sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sthi.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. t
6、o do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing
7、 sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit
8、doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四.接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事dis
9、cover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.
10、观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事感觉某人做了某使某人做某事听见某人做某事 让某人做某事听着某人做某事 看着某人做了某事 使某人做某事注意某人做了某事.观察某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 观察某人做了某事12个动词喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事 继续做某事't bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事麻烦做某
11、事打算做某事试图做某事停止做某事7个动词记住要做某事记住曾做过某事忘记要做某事忘记曾做过某事后悔(遗憾)要做某事后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事努力去做某颁奖给某人把某带给某人把某物递给某人把某物借给把某物寄给某人将某物给某人 欠某人某物把某物递给某人 付给某人钱把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听把某物还给某人把某物送给某人stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.事have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. lis
12、ten to sb. do sth. look at sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. observe sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth.六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth / love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begin to do sth
13、/ begin doing sth. continue to do sth / continue doing sth. can' t bear to do sth / can bother to do sth / bother doing sth. intend to do sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth / cease doing sth.七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth
14、.(2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.事 try doing sth.尝试做某事(5) meanto do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八. 可接双宾语的38个常
15、用动词(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth.
16、 = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人 把某物给某人看 把某物带给某人 教某人某事 告诉某人某事把某物扔给某人给某人写某事的常用动词为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物 为某人去取某物 为某人找到某物 为某人准备某物 为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某订购某物为某人采摘某物为某人准
17、备某物 为某人留某物 为某人唱歌 为某人让出某物 为某人偷某物欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事说服某人做某事9个不及物词sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. t
18、hrow sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词forbook sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. find sb
19、. sth. = find sth. for sb. fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.
20、spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.九.可用于“动词+sb+of sth "的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. cheat sb. fo sth. cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 骗取某人某物治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况(事)使某人想起某情况(
21、事)使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况十.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth ”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事批评某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做
22、某事惩罚某人做某事指责(责备)某人做某事 感谢某人做某事十-. 可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. trick sb. into doing sth. food sb. into doing sth. force sb. into doing sth. argue sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. terrify sb. into doing sth. frighten sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. into doing
23、sth.十二.容易误用作及物动词的 误:deal a problem正:deal with a problem处理问题误:depend sb.正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误:knock the door正:knock on at the door敲门误:operate sb.正:operate on sb.为某人做手术误:participate sth.正:participate in sth.参加某事误:refer sth.正:refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物误:rel
24、y sb. / sth.正:rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物)误:reply a letter正:reply to a letter回信十三.容易误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误:serve for sb.正:serve sb.为某人服务误:marry with sb.正:marry sb.与某人结婚误:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.讨论某事误:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提至U某事误:enter into a room正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb.正:
25、contact sb.与某人联系误:equal to sth.正:equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb.正:ring sb.给某人打电话十四.17个常用“ be+形容词+about ”结构 be angry about 为生气be anxious about为担忧be careful about当心be certain about确定be curious about对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感至 U兴奋be glad about 对感至U高兴be happy about 为勺感到高兴be hopeful abo
26、ut对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about为感到不安be particular about对讲究/挑剔be sad about 为.而难过be serious about对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about为担忧十五.10个常用“ be+形容词+at ”结构be angry at为生气be bad at 不善于.be clever at擅长于be disappointed at对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilfu
27、l at在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六.18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for 对有害,对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以岀名be convenient for对方便,在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for合适,适合be good for 对有益(方便)be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得至Ube late for迟至 Ube necessary for对有必要be ready for 为准备好be so
28、rry for因抱歉be suitable for对合适(适宜)be thankful for因而感激be well-known for以岀名十七.6个常用“ be+形容词+from ”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from与不同be far from 离远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from因而疲劳十八.13个常用“ be+形容词+in ”结构be concerned in与有关be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be exp
29、erienced in在方面有经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in对感兴趣be lack in缺乏be rich in富于,在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九.18个常用“ be+形容词+of ”结构be afraid of害怕be ashamed of 为感至U羞,愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of能够be careful of小心,留心be certain of
30、确定,对有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没有,摆脱be full of充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of为自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定,有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上二十.20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构 be accustomed to be blind to be close to be cruel to be devoted to be equal to be familiar to be
31、 harmful to be important to be open to 对 be opposed to be opposite to be polite to be related to be respectful to be rude to be similar to be true to be used to be useful to二 一 . 16 be angry with be bored with be busy with be careful with be concerned with be content with be delighted with be disapp
32、ointed with be familiar with be honest with be ill with 患习惯于对 视而不见靠近,接近对残酷,对无情献身,专心于等于,能胜任为(某人)所熟悉对有危害对重要p;开放,易受到反对,不赞成在对面,和相反对有礼貌与有关(是亲戚)尊敬对无礼与相似忠实于,信守习惯于对有用,个常用be+形容词+with结构对(某人)生气对厌烦忙于小心关于,与 有关 以为满足对感到高兴 对(某人)失望 熟悉,精通对(某人)真诚病be patient with be pleased with be popular with对(某人)有耐心 对满意(高兴) 受欢迎be sa
33、tisfied with be strict with二十二.24 in advance of in aid of in behalf of in case of对满意对(某人)严格 个常用“ in+其他词+of ”结构 在前面in celebration of in charge of 负责, in commemoration of in defence of 保卫 in explanation of in face of面对in favour of赞成,in front of在in honor of in memory of in need of in place of帮助为了,为了的利益如果,万一,以防庆祝管理纪念,庆祝解释in possession of in praise of in respect of in search of in sight of in spite of in support of in view of二十三.27主张前面纪念,祝贺,欢迎纪念需要 代替拥有称赞关于,就而言寻找,
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