初中英语讲义(教案)：-初三英语--so或neither或nor引导的倒装句

1、初中英语讲义（教案）：-初三英 语-so 或 neither 或 nor引导的 倒装句so / neither / nor弓丨导的倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一 种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句 子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是 倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了 强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(1) 、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so +be/助动

2、词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so 译为“也、同样” )=Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、-I like eating apples.So do I.(2) 、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can ' t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 译为 “也不、同样也不”)2、-I don ' t like eating apples.-Neither do I.

3、3、Li Ming isn ' t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意:1 、内容是肯定时，用so,内容是否定时，用neither或nor;2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选 用的词相同(或相关)；3 、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4 、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。5 、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时,am, is, are一般过去时，did现在完成时,have,

4、 has 一般将来时,will, shall, 过去进行时，was, were 过去完成时，had过去将来时，would(2)变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, soI.2. The boy died, and a week later, so3. Tom doesn' t like bananas. Neherhis friend.his wife.4. If you won ' t go, neitherI.5. He is a teacher and sohis wife.6. She has been to New York .SoI.7.

5、I like singing and so Tom.8.1 don ' t eat meat and neitherHelen.9. James didn ' t attend the meeting and neitherJane.10. She hasn ' t seen that film. NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1.1 don ' t like football. NeitherI.2. They couldn ' t afford to stay there. Neither I3. He has been to Beijin

6、g . So I.4. Li Wei can ' t answer the question .Neith I.we.5. Zhang Ping is a top stude nt in our class. So6. A fish can swim and somy mother.7. I get up at seve n and so,8. He didn ' t smoke, Neithershe9. They didn ' t do it and neitherI.10. I am dancing .Sothey.、单项选择()1. If Joe ' s

7、 wife won ' t go to the party,A. he will either B. neither will he C.either he will()2. You forgot your purse.Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD.n either did()3. I don ' t know Jim quarreled with his brother? .A. nor don' t I B. neither do I C. I don ' t neither D. Idon' t also()4

8、. The fish smells terrible! .A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is()5. Jim was in the supermarket just now.his mother.A. n either isB. n either wasC. so isD. sowas五、拓展训练、单项选择()1. The cat will jump off the wall.the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither isD So is

9、()2. Miss Lin does some shopp ing on Sun days.my mother.8A . So do B So doesC Neither does()3. My little brother has n ever got up late.they.A . So has B Neither has C Neither have()5.He watches TV every morni ng.I.A. So do B So doesC Neither do()5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days.he.A So wi

10、ll B neither willC So areD So isD Neither areD So amD Neither are当堂过手训练1.1 am a nurse . Sohe.2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.3. Tom isn ' t nervous. NeitherMary.4. I am hungry. So Tom.5. I don ' t like ice cream. she.6. She wants some coffee.he.7.1 didn ' t meet hi they.8. I was at the party last night. Alice.9. I can ' t swim. she.10. We saw George last night. Jerry.11. She hasn