人教版七年级下现在进行时讲解以及练习

1、现在进行时1. 意义现在进行时可用来表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。What's your daughter doing these days ? - She's studying English at Durham University.你女儿现在在干什么？ - 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less toler

2、ant of smoking these days . 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。现在进行表将来，意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等 。 I 'm leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?(55 当现在进行时中有 always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如 :Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。56 有些非持续性动

3、词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。如：He is joining the army. 他要参军了。They are buyi ng the house.他们要买那座房子。They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。注意：表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词，一般不使用语进行时 态。2. 结构 现在进行时由“ am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如：I'm studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。T

4、hey are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长 城的事情。3. 动词现在分词的构成方法：(1) 一般在动词后加 -ing 。如： say saying, play playing, think thinking, study studying, teach teaching, blow blowing, build building.(2) 动词若以-e结尾，则去 e再加-ing。如：love loving, makemaking, guideguiding, datedating.(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，

5、且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词后，双写最后一个辅音字母， 再力口-ing。女口： begin beginning, regret regretting, planplanning, ban banning. 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y,再加-ing。如：lielying, die dying, tietying.(5)在以-ck结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic picnicking, panic panicking.4. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或 习惯性的动作。如：I'm reading a story n

6、ow. 我在看一个故事。 (目前正在干的事情 )I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作 的重复,而不表示动作的持续。如：What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。表示短促动作的动词(如jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时， 表示动作的重复。如：The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。His

7、heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。5 某些表示希望或想法的动词 (如 hope, wonder, want 等)的进行时可 以表示委婉客气。如：I'm won deri ng whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。I 'm hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢 一写出下列动词的 ing 形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingeatreadsmokedancedriverunswimsittiethink二 用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.

8、 A. What_you(think) of the idea?B. What_you(think) about?2. A. He_(not look) his age.B. He (look) for his glasses.3. A. I_(have) a hard time trying to get this finished.B. I_(have) a bad cold.4. A: Let's go out.It (not rain) now.B: It (not rain) very much in summer.5. A. I (live) some friends un

9、til I find a flat.B: My parents _(live) in London. They have lived thereall their lives. 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tenni

10、s on the playground.10. My mother (cook) in the kitchen.11. What you (do)?2. I (sing)an English song.12. What he (mend)?13. He (mend) a car.14. you (fly) a kite? Yes, .15. she (sit) in the boat?16. you (ask) questions?17. We (play) games now.18. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.19. It's nine

11、 o'clock. My father(work) in the office.20. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.21. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn't.He(play).22. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.23. Listen, who(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary(sing) there.三 选择1. Look. Lucy is a new bike today.A. jumping B. r

12、unning C. riding D takeing2. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching4. Listen! She in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is

13、sing5. are you eating? I'm eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style allthe time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8. Look! The children

14、 basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing9. Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let's join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming10.It's six in the afternoon. The Greens lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整

15、理 ,登在小黑板上 ,每周一换。 要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会 ,热爱生活 ,所以内容要尽量广泛一些 ,可以分为人生、 价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。 如此下去 ,除假期外 ,一年便可以积累 40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里 有了众多的鲜活生动的材料 ,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗 ?11. On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does1

16、2. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Don't talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep14. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C

17、. work/ works15. Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking16. Mrs. Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans17. We music and often to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening18. She up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting 四 按要求做

18、题1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯 定 回 答 ： 否 定 回 答 ：对"is playing basketball"提问： 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境， 为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练 工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会， 给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要 求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长， 要求孩 子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练， 幼 儿 的 阅 读 能 力 提 高 很 快 。 对 "The boy" 提 问 ：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： “教书先生”恐怕