否定疑问句与反义疑问句

1、欢迎下载学习好资料不一样。否定疑问句就是一般疑问句的一种,只是前面的助动词或 be动词是否定的,例如：他不可爱吗？ （Isn't he cute?）。而反义疑问句 则是有一个 陈述句再加一个疑问句。如：He is cute,isn't he?（他很可爱，是吗？）通常反义疑问句如果前面是 肯定句，后面就接否定问句，如果前面是 否定句，后面接肯定问句。He isn't a teacher, is he?两者的简略回答有共同之处，就是都要依据事实来回答。You are never late for school,are you?（你上学从不迟到，是吗？ ）Yes, I am.

2、（是的，从不。）You are never late for school, are you?（你上学 从不迟到，是吗？ ）No, I 'm not不，有时迟到。）Isn't he cute?Yes,he is.（他不可爱吗？是的，可爱。）No,heisn't.（不，不可爱。）否定疑问句：来自陈述句的否定形式“Can you see?你没看到吗?“Haven you read it?"She isn 'a doctor.->A. Is she not a doctor? /B. Isn 'she a doctor?用到否定疑问句，表示个人

3、的感情和态度Isn't she a doctor?通常代表了说话人的情绪，大致上心里有一个评论了，只是希望得到一 个确切的答复Is she a doctor ?她是一个医生吗？通常可以把be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，又可以把整个缩写提至句首（助动词）Will they not come?他们不会来了吗？= Won ' they come?他们不来吗？Does she not get up early?她起的不早吗？= Doesn ' she get up early?她不早起吗？Was the window not broken by him? = Wasn'

4、 the window broken by him? 窗户不是他打破的 吗？（情态动词）Can she not do it? = Can 'she do it?她做不了吗？回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用 N。不过，这种答语的汉语译法有所不同。例如：Isn ' she a worker? Yes, she is. No, sheisn '她不是工人吗？不，她是工人。是的，她 不是工人。*不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是yes;不符合情况的就用no。绝不可以是 No, I do.或 Yes, Ido

5、n' t.Can' the dentist see me now?难道医生现在不能来看我吗？can '否定疑问句表达了一种更加强烈的意愿。1 .期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时：Don' you remember that ?您不记得那件事了 ？Yes, I do.不，我记得。2 .想要表示惊讶、不相信或夸张时Can' you （really） ride a bicycle?你（真的）不会骑自行车吗？No, I can'是的，我不会。3 .想要说服某人时：Won' you help me?难道你不会帮助我吗 ？Oh, all right t

6、hen. / No, l ' iafraid I can' /Itwon' tetc.噢,那好吧。/ 是的，恐怕我帮不了 你/不会帮你，等等。4 .表示批评或者表示厌烦、挖苦时：Can' you shut the door behind you?你不能随手关上门吗 ？（不期望得到回答）Yes, I haven't that habit.（是的,我没有那个习惯 ）我想，除非i haven't。等等的说了额 外的内容。欢迎下载学习好资料否定疑问句表示感叹的时候，用降调Didn ' he do well!难道他做彳#不好吗！Isn 'i

7、t thot in here!难道这里不热吗！例如：你不懂法语吗？ （Know） Don' you know French ? Yes , I do / No ,I don' t.你不会说法语吗？ Can' you speak French? Yes, I can / No ,I can' t.Can you not park here?你能不停在这里吗？Can't you park here?难道你不能停在这吗？第一句的not是跟后面的 not park here是一个群，not放在中间的时候，是可以和后面构 成一个整体的第二句的can't的n

8、ot是一个简单的否定疑问句，Can you not speak English here?你能在这另1J说英语吗？Can't you speak English here ?难道你不能在这说英语吗？因为前面这句话的 not和后面够成一个整体，所以可以看成一个一般疑问句，这里难道不热吗？hotIt's hot hereIt isn't hot hereIsn't it hot here ?难道我没问过你吗？注意：现在完成时 have askedHavent i asked you ?你难道不想与我们呆在一起吗？want to ; stay with usDon&#

9、39;t you want to stay with us?No, I don'是的，我不想。Yes, I do是的，我不想。I saw him yesterday 昨天我看见他了I saw him yesterday 昨天我没有看见他Didn ' you see him yesterday ?难道你昨天没有看见他吗？反义疑问句：也叫附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称 时态应保持一致。前否后肯，前肯后否。1）陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式/陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

10、There be句型反义 疑问句，通常为 be动词 + there （注通常这种情况是 be动词存在，且没有 can ,may ,must 这样情态动词存在情况下）There is a cup on the table, isn 'there?桌子上有一个杯子，不是吗？There isn 'any water in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里面没有水，是吗？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren 'there?信箱里面有信，不是吗？There are not any letters in t

11、he mailbox, are there? 信箱里面没有信笺，是吗？There will be a new hospital in two years, won' there?两年后将建立一所新医院，不是吗？（within 内）Three days ago, there were some children swimming in the river , weren ' there?三天前，这有 一些孩子在河里游泳，不是吗？There will be a meeting in Friday, won' there?星期五有个会议，不是吗？ 2）当陈述句部分，含有以下这

12、些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, never, no one, nobody, nothing, none ,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。注： few （否 定意义）a few （肯定意义）一修饰可数名词（复数）little（否定意义）a little（肯定意义）一修饰不可数名词欢迎下载学习好资料some / a lot of/lots of可以修饰可数或不可数名词Many可数，much不可数 例如：There are few eggs in the basket, are there?There are a few eggs in the basket, aren 'th

13、ere?There are a few of eggs in the basket, aren 'there? a few of 是有 n.形式的 /a little of 是的几个 (或一些)a little meat is rotten. A little of fruit is rotten.如果后面的名词被所有格话，就可以加of, lot, piece, few都是n.的词性，little , bit这俩词没有名词词性，所以不能直接说a little of water ,但是，a little of this water的，就可以反义疑问句的回答用yes,no, 但是 ，回答要

14、按事实。例如：There isn ' much water in the glass, is there?杯子里没多少水了,是吗?Yes, there is. No, there isn '不,有很多。是，没多少了。There are five people on the stage , aren ' there?五个人在舞台上，是吗？Yes, there are. No, there aren '是的，有五人。不是，没有。反意疑问句(Disjunctive Questions )的定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)在陈述句之后，附加 上

15、一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。换句话说，反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部 分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑问句陈述部分用降 调，简短问句部分可以用升调，也可以用降调，这得由提问者决定。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句用降调;把握不大时用升调。?反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：1.前后语气相反。A.前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。(1.)You are a student,aren' t you ?(2.)She re

16、ads Chinese every day,doesn' t she?(3.)John went to school, didn' t he?(4.)She has done his homework,hasn' t he?(5.)They can speak English, can' t they?(6.)You will come in, won' t you?B.前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。(1.) He isn ' t a singer,is he?(2.)They don ' t play the guitar,do

17、 they?(3.)You couldn ' t write it, could you?(4.)We did n' t see Tom, did we?(5.)She hasn' t seen Lily, has she?(6.)he can ' t ride the bike,can he? 2.前后人称一致。(1).We are teachers ,arent we?(2.)She comes from Japan,doesnt she?(3.)He read maths every day last year,didn' t she?(4.) T

18、hey have done their work, haven' t they?(5.)It will be fine, won' t it?3 .前后时态一致。are a teacheraren欢迎下载学习好资料(2.)He comes from Japan,doesn' t he?(3.)She studied Chinese last year,didn' t she?(4.) They have learned English, haven' t they?(5.)It will rain , won' t it?4 .简短问句部分要用缩

19、写形式。(1.)You are a student,are n' t you ?(2.)She reads Chinese every day,doesn' t she?(3.)John went to scholl, didn' t he?(4.)She has done his homework,hasn' t he?(5.)They can speak English, can' t they?(6.)You will come in, won' t you?5 .简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格o(1.)This book is you

20、rs,isn' t it?(2.)Tomdosen ' t know me, does he?(3.)Lucy a nd Lily played the piano,didn' t they?(4.)Kate ' s dog has eaten 3 chichens,hasn' t it?(5.)His desk and bike are red,aren' t they?(6.)His milk isn ' t bad, is it?反意疑问句中的特例。(1.) There be 变成 be There:There are 3 dogs

21、 ,are there?(2.)I am a worker,arenI? tan ' t(3.)陈述部分是 祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待。*Don ' t forget it will you?(不用 Won' t you?)*Come here early please,willwon' t you?*Let ' s go to the beach, shallshan' twe?*Let us go to the beach, willwon' t you?(4.)陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expe

22、ct 等，且主语为第一人称或第二人称时，简略句肯定或否定 语气与主句对应，而主语和时态却与从句一致。*I don ' t think you are right,are you?*I don ' t believe he has done it,has he?(5.)当陈述部分的主语为 代词-body,-one构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用they;当陈述部分的主语为 -ing构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用it.*Everyone is here,aren' t they?*Playing football in the street is right, isn

23、当陈述部分的主t语?(6向词：this,that,nonthing, 不定式，动名词或从句时，简略句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语为 these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody 等,简略句 的主语用they。*That is a dog,isn' t it?*These are apples, aren' t they?*Nothing is right, is it?*To see is tobelieve, isn' it?*Everyone comes here ,don' t they?欢迎下载学习好资料*Nobody can help us,can they?* Everything is ready,isn it? ' t(7.)当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few, 等词，这部分按否定处理，为简略句应用肯定式。* He can hardly read Englishman he?* It seldom rains here,does it?* He has no classes today,does he?(8.)当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前(后)缀的词，