贵州省贵阳市2019年中考英语真题试题

1、中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。2、融会贯通。找到知识之间的联系。3、知识的运用。做题，做各种各样的题。4、 捡“渣子” 。 即查漏补缺。 通过复习的反复， 一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。5、 “翻饼烙饼” 。记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。6、基础，还是基础。什么是根本？就是基础。基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。7、 “强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项” 。8、 “题不二错” 。复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个

2、意思。失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。9、 “基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔” 。贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1 .本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 . 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分

3、）87.A.I'm fine.B.OKmom.C.It's red.8 .A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 11th.9 .A.Sure.B.Me too.C.Thanks.10 . A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla' s.11 .A. Mapo tofu , please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.12 .A.I can draw. B.The chess

4、club. C.Sorry, Ms. Clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）13 . Joy's father will get a on Father' s day.A.tieB.cameraC.jacket14 . Amy is going to in Guizhou.A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.15 . The show will start at .A.7:05B.7:20C.7:5516 . The

5、bookstore is onA.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17 . The two speakers are talking in aA.movie theater B. clothes store C.children' s hospital18 . The probable relationship between the two speakers is"”.A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话

6、内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）19 .A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Cotton.20 .A Four.B.Three.C.Two.21 .A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.22 .A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.23 .A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a

7、tooth.24 ABy making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）25 .A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.26 AHe was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.27 .A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.28 .A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.C.It's dange

8、rous.29 .A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.30 .A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的 A B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31 .Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.B.aC.the32 . “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?"“Sure!It&#

9、39;s in the backyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.May33 .The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st , 1949. We'llcelebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at34 . Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making35 . Wang Yangming is

10、 a great educationalist developed most of his thoughtsin Xiuwen.A whichB.whatC.who36 .To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off37 . “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing? "“Yes. I watch every we. ”A.one

11、B.itC.them38 .The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39 .The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be built B.should be built C.was built40 .Everyone wants to win in the

12、 contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most important B.important C. more important41 .Today, all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan Yingyue .It One of China ' s national treasures.A.becomes B.becameC.has become42 .There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often

13、starts in April, the month of the year.A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth43 . “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士 ） in the US National Academy ofSciences.”“ excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How44 .Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking aboutA.how he can make it B.how can he make it

14、 C.how will he make it45 .Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.thoughB.unlessC.if第三大题情景交际（共两节，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46 .What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.47 .How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.48 .Could I go out for di

15、nner today?C.That should be OK.49 .The Great Wall is really fantasticD.Yes, she's very nice.50 .Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.F.There will be world peace.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouselast night.B: 51A:It

16、was great ! You know, I wanted tosee the BeijingOpera, so she took me there. 52 B:Did you understand the opera?A:No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for three hour.B: 54A:Yes , it was interesting-tha

17、t's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his playTeahouseA. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldn't understand itD. We drank tea and watc hed an opera第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文

18、后各题所给的 A、B C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First , make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It

19、 is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.,so be patient with them.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 59Third, listen to what your parents have t

20、o say. Howcan you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with these kinds of disagreeme

21、nts, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.with your parents and find out their 62 .Part of growing up is learning to liveWith a littlehard work, youcan learn to communicate56.A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks57.A.disagreeB.worryC.talk58.A.everythingB.nothingC.something59

22、.A.excitedB.angryC.tired60.A.orderB.expectC.invite61.A.youngB.braveC.confident62.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsbetter with your parents.A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him muchdifferen

23、tly than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack'sbirthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that

24、they couldn't hearanything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him.

25、They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like

26、 any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63 .A.missedB.likedC.refused64 .A.loseB.controlC.hurt65 .A.wearB.buyC.b

27、ring66 .A.promiseB.imagined C.learned67 .A.newB.wrongC.crazy68 A.choiceB.problemC.chance69 .A.hardlyB.partlyC.really70 .A.friendB.natureC.level第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AMany people love travellingto different countries, but if youplan to go abroad,you

28、should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimesyou can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, youshould never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point you

29、r feet at people. Whenthe Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocketstart speaking.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eyecontact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye conta

30、ct seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personalspace. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before yo

31、uIn restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. Whenin India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that's bad lu

32、ck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someoneinvites youto his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to t

33、hink about, it's not surprising that many peopleprefer goingon holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71 .Which of the following statements isTRUE?A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B.In China , people cannot smoke before other people

34、 finish eating.C.In Russia , it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72 . What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?A.跟随B.打断C.附和73 .What is the correct order of the subheadings（ 小 标 题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eating out Body language In the home Face

35、-to-face communicationA.B. C.74 .What does the writer want to tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.75 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the future be lik

36、e? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total f

37、reedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if theavoiding traffic lights and busycar

38、s stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an objectwith liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies already

39、 use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment wi

40、ll be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible,we can certainly dreamof a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76 .What is the passage mainl

41、y about?A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.77 .What do we learn from the passage?A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won't bring

42、air traffic jam even when they become popular.78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)79.What does the underlined wordthey " refer to?A.Car companies.B.3D print.C. Body parts.80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesn't care B.feels

43、hopeful C.feels disappointed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选 项。Howmuch physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of e

44、arly death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer caloriesthan in the past, so weneed to do

45、 something to consume （ 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Teamsports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If

46、you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is

47、a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular

48、activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）87 .The best things in life88 .The (able)wont86 .Nothing is a waste if we have a create）mind.(be) free, like smiles, love and go

49、od memories.feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89 .China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90 .Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)get up in fact is good at ta

50、ke in a symbol of around the world91 .Scientistsare working together to find a cure for AIDS.92 .Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94 .The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It i

51、s the Chinese nation.95 . ,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of19the"Belt and Road".第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the

52、world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day , the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.

53、 But it is very cold at night , the coldest time is at 4 am, whentemperatures fall to -1° C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive（幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long

54、trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. Whenthe temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even

55、 colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount offood slowl

56、y.It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous a

57、nimals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.96 .The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size. 97.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our

58、 survival in the Sahara.99.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.100.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and findto sleep at night.第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels.However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should cont