初升高衔接情态动词

1、学习好资料欢迎下载初升高衔接情态动词情态动词：can, could, may, might,must,ought to, shall, will,would, need|dOr说话人的情感和态度。不受主语人称和数 的变化影响；和动词的原形一起构成谓语。情态动词的基本用法1 .表能力，can/be able t代替。can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could,而be able toW多种时态形式。be able to 也可表达能力，但常用来表达在某件事情中所表现出来的能力，尤指克服困难能够完成某事。Mary can play the piano. She has been able

2、to play it since sheWas 套弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。2 .表允许。Can I have a look at your new pen?可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take the book out of the readiroom 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。3 .表委婉。Could/ wouldCan （Could） you lend me a hand?我一把好吗？Would you like another glass of beer?来杯啤酒好吗？Would you mind cleaning the windo

3、w 谓把窗户擦一下好吗？4 .表可能.MayHe may be at hom地可能在家。=Meybe he is at home.She may not know about i她可能不知道这件事。5 .表意志。mus坏口 have to必须"must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在 间接引语中可用于表示过去时间，在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用 had to代替。I told her that she must give up smoking叫她必须戒烟。We had to get everything ready that nig

4、ht们那晚得把一切准备就绪。 -Must we hand in our exercisebooks now微们现在就要交练习本吗？ -No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to不必。6 .表猜测。在肯定句中一般用must。定），may （可能），might / could （也许，或许）。表肯定推测，按可能性由大到小依次 为:must> should / ought to>may>might>couldIt is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heatingll里很冷，他

5、们肯定把暖气关了。（1） .对将来的推测，用 情态动词+动词原形"。She may arrive before 5.她可能5:00前到。（2）对现在的推测，情态动词+be doing或 情态动词+动词原形”。He must be listening to the radio no他一定正在听收音机。He can hot be at home at this time个时候他肯定不在家。（3）对过去的推测，用 情态动词+ have时去分词”。It must have rained last night .The ground is wet湿了, 昨晚肯定下雨了。The door was

6、 locked. He can not have been at horlWt着，他肯定不在家。（4）.表推测的反意疑问句，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮。以 must为例：1. You mustbe hungry nowaren't you?2. He mustbe watching TV isdt he ?3 Tom musthave livedher for a long timehasn,t he ?4. She must have arrivydsterdaydidn't she?7 .表征询，shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some

7、tea?给你点茶好吗？ What shall we do this evening?们今晚做什么?8 .表意愿，will用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you我愿为你做任何事。If you will read the book, ll lend it to you.如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。9 .表义务，should/ought toshould意为应该“（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。ought to意为应该“（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。You should be polite to your teachef对老师应该有礼貌。Y

8、ou shouldnt waste any timet 不应该浪费时间。You are his father." ought to take care of him. 是他父亲，应当管他。 You oughtnt to smoke so much不应该抽这么多烟。10 表习惯：would和used to used to动作或状态，现在不发生或存在。而 would只表过去的情况。 People used to think that the earth was力冠去人们认为地球是平的。（现在人不这么认为。）She would go out for a walk in the mornin

9、g when she was in the cQuntry下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。（可能仍散步） 10米责备should /ought to have +done责备 不应该做某事却没做"shouldn t /ought not to have +don表责备 本不应 该做某事做了 "。例如：She should / ought to have attended your birthday party she had to look after her mother in hospital. 本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。（该做而没做）Tom sh

10、ould not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，可是他并无恶意。（不该做而做了）ll.nee阴口 dare的用法need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用 于各种句式。1）用作情态动词-Need I come? -Ys, you must.我需要来吗？-需要。 You neednt 'telephone him now.She dare not go out alone at night晚上不敢一个

11、人出去。Not one of them dared mention th他们谁也不敢提这件事。学习好资料欢迎下载2).用作实义动词 You dont need to do it yourse你不必亲自做这件事。 We need to tell them the ne碓们需要把这消息告 诉他们。We should dare to give our own opini破们要敢于提出自己的观点。 He did not dare (to) look u他不敢抬头看。1)A computer think for itself, it must be told whato do.A. can '

12、tB. couldn ' t C. may not D. might not2).The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to3)-Where is my uncle, Mary? -He in the bedroom.A. must have been B. must beC. may have been D. should have been4)Peter come with us tonight, but

13、he isn' t very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. will5) -That must be a mistake. -No, it a mistake.A. must not be B. needn ' t be C. can not be D. would not be6) It ' s nearly 7 o ' clock. Dad come home soon.A. can B. could C. would D. should7)-Are you coming to Jeff ' s party? -

14、I ' m not sure. I go to the concert tonight.A. must B. would C. should D. might8)Youreturn the book nowoY can keep it till next week if you like.A. can ' t B. mustn ' t C. needn ' t9)Johnny you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won ' t; can B. mustn ' t; mayC. shouldn

15、 ' t, nDjstan ' t; shouldn ' t10. .I didn ' t hear the phone. I asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been11. .I didn ' t see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn ' t have spokenshouldn ' t have spoCe needn ' vehp

16、oken D. couldn ' t have spoken12. .I can ' t find Mr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where he have gone?A. must B. can C. should D. need13. -May I sit beside you, sir? - No, you. My girlfriend is coming soon.A. can ' t B. mustn ' C. needn ' t D. shouldn ' t14. -I spea

17、k to Majryolease?-Sorry, she come to the phone because she isn' t in.A. Might; won 'B.tCan ' t; mustn C. May; can' tD. Couldn ' t; shouldn ' t15. - I want to know if I _ smoke here. - No, you. Could you see the sign" NO SMOKING there?A. can; needn ' B . must; can 

18、9; C. shall; won ' D. may; mustn ' t16. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always look it up.A. mustB. should C. wouldD. has to17. -you pass me the English magazine, please? - Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might18. -Must I go to work with you? - No, you. Linda

19、go with me.A. mustn ' t; can B. can ' t; has toC. daren ' t; shoiDI needn ' t; may19. - _ I tell Mary the test results? - No, you. She ' s already got the score.A. Will; won ' t B. Shall; needn'Ct May; mustn'D.t Can; don ' t20. You be careful when crossing here. T

20、he traffic lights aren' t working.A. mightB. ought to C. couldD. may21. -Could I borrow your bicycle? - Yes, of course you.A.will B. should C. can D. need22. -I finish the homework n(oMum?- No, you. Yu can do it after dinner.A. Must .needn'tB. Must.mustn't C. May.can'tD. May.may23. M

21、y father walk to work, but now he to work by bike.A. use to.goesB. is used to .is going C. used to .is going D. used to.goes24. The thieves_by the policemen yesterday afternoon.A. caught B. are caught C. were caught D. had caught25. We keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.学习好资

22、料欢迎下载A. should B. may C. need D. can26. His parents pay for his education.A. doesn't need toB. don't need to C. needn't toD. doesn't have27. Be quiet! The baby in the next room.A. will sleepB. is sleepingC. sleepsD. are sleeping28. The weather report it is going to rain tonight.A. sa

23、ys B. tells C. speaksD. talks29. children watching cartoons?A. Does.likeB. Are .like C. Do .likeD. Does.likes30. Mike be here now because he has just gone to Washington.A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldriD. can't31. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone get out.A.

24、had toB. would C. couldD. was able to32. -What do you think of this answer? -1 don ' t think it be right.A.shouldB. might C. mustD. can33. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he. He likes driving his car.A. can ' tB. needn ' t C. may notD. mustn ' t34-Why! I couldn' t get

25、 you on the phone this mornin-g We tennis in the yard when you phone me.A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played35-I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan. -Really? You have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should36. -I wonder why Mr

26、Lin didn ' t come to work. - He have been ill.A. needn ' Bt should C. might D. can37. -No one passed the mathematics examination today -I guess we the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed38. The book is neither yours nor mine.Whoseit be

27、?A. mustB.mayC.shouldD. can39. It must have rained last night,_ it?A. mustn'tB.can 't C.hasn 't D. didn ' t40. If Igo with you, I would feel very glad.二.完型A.canB.couldC.shouldD. mayA story tells that two friends were walking through the desert膜).During the trip they had a 1., and one

28、 friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 2., he wrote in the sanay "Yiy best friend hit me in the face." They 3.on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a Wth) . The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started

29、 drowning!(水)，but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 4. Today my best friend saved my life."The friend who had hit and 5.his best friend asked: " 6.I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and, now wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend 7

30、.: " When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 8.wind can blow it away , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 10.can ever blow it away()1.A. talkB. jokeC. fightD. picnic()2.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything()3.A. keptB. conti

31、nuedC. lastedD. tried()4.A. sandB. stoneC. treeD. wall()5.A. killedB. hurtC.savedD. made()6.A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. After()7. A. repliedB. askedC. questionedD. required()8.A. whichB. howC. whereD. when()9.A. AlthoughB. OrC. ButD. If()10. windB. waterC. airD. sand四.阅读Hundreds of years ag,o a Roma

32、n army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scotsrave people loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Sco tland there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hiWe wi

33、ll rest here tonight my men,“ he said. "Tomorrow学习好资料欢迎下载we will fight one more battle. W/must win or we will die'.They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duUtythey too, were very tired, and one by one also fell asleep.The Romans

34、were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the, hOlside care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minu tethmwar would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a this阚.He cried out

35、and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a momenty were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people

36、of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between.A. Roman army and North England B. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and Scots D. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die What the leader of the Scots said means.B. they couldn't escape from deathD. they must try hard to wi