名词性从句附答案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句(附答案)1 .相关概念1 .名词：表示 的名称的词2 .名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语，状语。3 .名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。2 .名词性从句的种类1 .When we will start is not clear.2 .Mrs Black won t believe that her son has become a thief.3 . My idea is that we should do it right now.3.1

2、 had no idea that you were her friend.3 .语序问题1 .The photographs will show youA. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like2 .You can hardly imagine when he heard the news .A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C

3、. how excited he was D. he was how excited3 .He asked for a violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid四.名词性从句的连接词一).主语从句1 .连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意：已确定的

4、事由that引导；没决定的事由 whether引导.连接词：that, whether填空例:(1).he will win is certain.(2) .It has been reported sales of beef in China will increase.(3) .we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.(4) .he ll join us in the discussion is of great importance.2 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, wh

5、ich, whichever 等What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.用连接代词 ：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whatever, whichever 填空(1) .It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.(2) .bag it is can not be told.(3) .India needs is a law to make land

6、ownership fairer.(4) .It is not yet decided cash crop will be produced next year.(5) .he said was right.(6) .go there must get ready by 6 o clock.3 连接副词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / muchWhen the test will be given is not yet decided.How

7、much we can spend must be agreed on.用连接副词 ：when, where, why, how, how many, how much ,how long, how soon, how often 填空(1) .we ll start tomorrow will be told soon.(2) .we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.(3) .he came here is not known.(4) .we can protect the grain from damp needs to be d

8、iscussed.(5) .people died from starvation that year will never be known.(6) .he ll go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.4 .主谓一致问题特殊句式It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. ForIt is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/ce

9、rtain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that 学习好资料欢迎下载It doesn t matter whether It seems that It happens that 为了使句子保持平衡，常用 来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what, whatever, whoever, whichever 矶耳的主语从句一般不后置。5 .主语从句典型错误1: That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2:

10、He will give up his job surprises all of us.3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5: That worried her a bit was that he couldn t get in touch with her friend.6: He is said he has gone to America.二).宾语从句1由连词that引导：that常可省略I told h

11、im (that) I would come back soon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句，或有插入语时不能省略that.)He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.2.引导宾语从句的that常常可以省略，但在以下情况不能省略.1) make, find, feel, consider这些词后面用it作形式宾语时,that不能省略。I find it necessary that we study English .2)及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个tha

12、t不能省略。He said (that) he would go there the next dayand that his family wouldn t go there .3)与动词相隔离的宾语从句，that不能省略。The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard .4)宾语从句放在句首时，为了表示强调,that不能省略。That he has done such a thing I can t believe .5)whether与if有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.。介词后的宾从.Everything

13、 depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.。whether or not 的宾从I don t know whether or not she ll like it。复合不定式只能用whether.Tell us whether to go or stay here.三).表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同但：1. that引导表语从句时不能省.2. if不能引导表语从句.1.表语从句的引导词：基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了 that, whether(不用if)外，还可以用because;在连系动词 seem,look 之后还可用

14、as though (as if ).e.g. (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.(2) .The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.(3) .The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India.(4) .That is what he told us.(5) .It seems as if it is going to rain

15、.注意：1) .表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2) .表语从句的引导词that无实际意义，但不能省略.3) .表语从句只能用 whether,而不能用if引导.4) .不要使用 The reason is because 句型，应使用 The reason- - - is that 或 This / it /that/ is because等句型.例如：今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.1 .The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.2 .Th

16、e reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road.3 .He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.2.表语从句典型错误：学习好资料欢迎下载1) The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2) I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply.

17、Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor.3) The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth. 四).同位语从句1 .同位语从句般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information,knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion 后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容The n

18、ews that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.2 .主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us . 解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分The news that we know from her excited a

19、ll of us . 修饰限定；that在从句中有成分 注：1).同位语从句多用that引导2 ).在have no idea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.3 .同位语从句和定语从句的区别：如果that作从句中的某一成分，则是定语从句，如果that不作从句中的任何成分，则是同位语从句.例：(1). I had no idea that it was so late.(主系表结构,that不作从句中的成分，同位语从句

20、)(2) .I still remember the place that we visited last year1)同位语从句的先行名词极为有限，而定语从句的先行词则不计其数。2)引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不担任句子成分，而引导定语从句的that则在从句中作主语，3)引导同位语从句的 wh-词多具有疑问意义，而引导定语从句的wh 一词则没有疑问意义。4)同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系；而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系.4.when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。1) when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名

21、词，则 when和where引导的是定语从句， 否则则为同位语从句。如：They put forward the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened.2) that 引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion,proof ,message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, word 等.Word came tha

22、t-News came that-Rumor came that-A story goes that- 练习；.A.用that或what填空1. I wonder if this is you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from it was before.3. Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.4.I can t understand is why he has changed his mind.5.t

23、he earth is round is known to us all.B.用if或whether填空1. I don t know I ll be free tomorrow.2. I don t know or not I ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is this book is worth writing.4. It depends on we will have enough money.5. they can do it matters little to us.6. you are not free tomorrow , I ll g

24、o without you.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether,不能用if ； b.后面紧跟or not 时,用 whetherC.what,whatever,who,whoever 选择填空1 .was said here must be kept secret.学习好资料欢迎下载2 .we need is more time.3 .made the long distance call to him is not important.4 .breaks the law will be punished.五.1.归纳 who,whoever/what,

25、whatever ?等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用在 advise ,command, demand, desire insist, order , propose , require .request, suggest, 等表示坚持， 命令，建议，要求等意义的动词后， 宾语从句要用虚拟语气， 动词形式为：should do , should可省, 直接用动词原形。这种虚拟语气也可以运用在其他的名词性从句中，从句内容不变，如：(1) It was suggested that we shoul

26、d go outing this weekend.(主语从句)(2) He made a suggestion that we should go outing this weekend.(同位语从句)(3) His suggestion was that we should go outing this weekend.(表语从句)(1) He suggested that we ( should) go outing this weekend.(2) The Emperor ordered that the clothes (should) be made for him at once.

27、(3) He insisted that we ( should) stay for lunch.巩固练习I.The question is the film is worth seeing .A. if B. what C. whether D. how2.One of the men held the view the book said was right.A . that what B . what thatC. thatD . whether3 .Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember.A. w

28、here B . thereC. which D. that4 .Energy is makes things work .A. whatB. everything C. something D. anything5 .The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed .A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because6 .He doesnt think the question of they are men or women is important .A. whe

29、ther B. ifC. which D. why7.1 t was ordered that all the soldiers to the front .A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go8.Air is to us water is to fish .A. is that B. what C. which D. That改错I.That India needs is a law to make landownership fairer.1.1 f the meeting will be held rema

30、ins unknown.3 .Landownership in some countries is unfair is obvious.4 .That is a surprise that she is still alive.5 .The problem is if we will raise ducks or geese.6 .The reason why he failed the exam is because he didn t work hard.7 .The question is how you should do next.8 .The fact the earth trav

31、els round the sun is known to all.9 .You must remember the fact what he told you.10.It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.名词性从句练习1 .we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D. /1.1 accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.

32、 IfB. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when3 .knows the truth about it will tell you.A. Who that B. ThatC. Whoever D. That who4 .he is doing seems quite difficultA. HowB. ThatC. WhichD. What5 .certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A. Thats B. This is C. ItsD. Whats6 .t

33、hat there is another good harvest this year.学习好资料欢迎下载A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said7 .that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid newsB. This is splendid newsC. Its splendid newsD. This is splendid news8 . It is strange.A. that no one should like this bookB. that

34、 no one liked this bookC. that why no one likes this bookD. why no one likes this book9 . It is suggested that the experiment under low temperature.A. makes B. is make C. should be made D. will be made10.still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried

35、 outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out11.is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put itB. Where she put itC. That where she put itD. In which she put it12. nothing to do with us.A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has13. Thats the P

36、arty called on us to do.A. whatB. that C. howD. why14. She looked she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though15. The reason I have to go is if I dont.A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disa

37、ppointing16. It was he worked hard that he succeeded.A. because B. since C. as D. for17. It seemed that the girl.A. had lost important something B. had lost something importantC. lost important thingsD. lost something important18. The fact he is an advanced worker is well known.A. whatB. whichC. tha

38、tD. why19. The fact in the past few years proves that our Partys policy is correct.A. that great achievement was made B. which great achievements were madeC. what have been madeD. that great achievements have been made20. I have no idea.A. what does the word infinity meanB. what the word infinity me

39、ansC. what the meaning of the word infinity D. what the word infinity mean21. His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go22. Ill certainly tell the Emperor pleased I am with it.A. how B. what C. who D.

40、whom23. I wonder he asked such a silly question in public.A. how B. what C. that D. why24. do you think will teach us maths next term?A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That25. I will give this dictionary to wants to have it.A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever26. Do you think is right difficulties you

41、 may have.A. what; however B. that; what C. Whatever; whoever D. what; whatever 27. Are you sure?A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honest D. is she honest28. He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A. which B. that C. all what D. all that29. He often thinks of he c

42、an do more for the four modernizations.A. what B. how C. that D. which30. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; when B. whenever; how C. however/whoever D. however/whenever学习好资料欢迎下载31. -Where are my keys? I looked everywhere.-How careless you are! They re you left them.A. there B. whereC. t

43、here where D. where there32. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; whatD. That; because33. be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should34. Picture w