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1、学习必备欢迎下载下列动词或词组后面都可以接 doing:admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误deny 否认 detest讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape逃脱 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练recall回忆 resent讨厌 resume继续 resist抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest建议face 面又t include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 fo
2、rgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?尔把收音机音量调小 点,好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caugh他松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to prefer to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy
3、 can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother carechoose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 m
4、ean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。需要省略to的不定式的情况有:1)情态动词(除ought外)后。2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, findf
5、。注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole nigh老板让他们整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night.3) would rather, had better句型后4) Why / why no 句型后5) help 后可带 to,也可不带 to, help sb (to) do sth:6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带 to。比较:He wants t
6、o do nothing but go out他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicin除了吃这药,他什么者B信。7)由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个 to可以省去:8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think词后作宾补时,可以省去 to be。例如:He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人。一些重要的区分:(整的有点乱。嫌乱的就先往下看最后面还有总结)stop doing/to dostop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,s
7、top doing停止做某事。例如:They stop to smoke a cigarette他们停下来,抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2)forget doing/to doforget to do忘记要去做某事,forget doing忘记做过某事。例如:The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。 (没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)学习必备欢迎下载3)r
8、emember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如: Remember to go to the post office after school己着放学后去趟由B局。Don't you remember seeing the man before舒不记得以前见过那个人吗 ?4)regret doing/to doregret to do对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice我很
9、遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5)cease doing/to docease to do长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:That department has ceased to exist forever! B个系已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by娘们在老师走过时, 停了会 聊天6)try doing/t
10、o dotry to do努力,企图做某事,try doing试验,试着做某事。例如:You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。7)go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing继续做原来做的事。例如:After he had finished his mathshe went on to do his physicsM完数学后,他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other
11、 exercise after you have finished this on蚱完这个练习后, 接着做其他的练8)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为 "怕",be afraid of doing担 心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再
12、走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing对某种想法感兴趣,doing通 常为想法。例如:I shall be interested to know what happens我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)I'm interested in working in Switzerland.
13、Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗 ?(一种想法)10) mean to doing/to domean to do 打算、 想, mean doing 意味着。例如:I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 力口工资意味着增力口购买力。11)begin (start) doing/to dobegin / start to do sth /beg
14、in / start doing sth.a)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doingo例如:How old were you when you first started playing the piano?几岁时开始弹钢琴?b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式 to do。例如:I was beginning to get angry 我开始生起气来。c) 在 attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realized类动词时, 常用不定式 to do。 例如:I begin to understan
15、d the truth 我开始明白真相。d)事物作主语时。例如:The snow began to meltU开始融化了学习必备欢迎下载12)感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + doS动作的完整性,+doing表示动作的进行性。例如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了 ”这个事I saw him working in the garden
16、 yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园would to do sthwant to do sthlike doing sthenjoy doing sth有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:go on to do(doing) B是继续做某事但有区别go on to doll结束一件事继续做别的事go on doingll继续做同一件事enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spenffi接 doing sth.另外,forget doing sth指忘记做过某事forget to do sth指忘记去做某事stop
17、doing sth指停止做某事stop to do sth指停止下来,去做另一件事可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighte
18、n sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth说®某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth指责(责备)某人做某事thank
19、 sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事accuse sb. of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视affor
20、d负担得起demand要求10ng渴望 arrange安排destine注定mean意学习必备欢迎下载欲,打算begin开始 expect期望 omit忿够,霜 appea"以乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 ceasef亭止hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问dread害怕need需要agree同意 desire愿望love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受endeavor努力offer提供 beg请求fail不能plan计戈Ubother扰舌L; 烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 h
21、appen碰巧 prepare准备decide决定 learn 学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明claim 要求 hope希望 promise承诺, 允许 start开始 undertake 承接 want想要 consen洞意,赞同 intend 想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定learn 学习 vow起 contrive设法,图谋 incline有一倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try 试图2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词 +宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使allow允许forbi
22、d禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire 鼓舞 request请求assist、助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求authorize授权, 委托 help帮助 recommend劝告, 推荐 bear容忍induce弓I诱 report报告 compel强迫invite 吸弓I, 邀请, summon传唤 command命令intend 想要,企图 show 显示 drive 驱赶 mean 意欲, 打算 train 训练 cause弓I起instruc
23、t指示 require 要求deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱entitle有资格order命令warn告诫enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责,谴责 lead弓I起,使得 teach教entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认,自认 cease停止 mention说至讲至U admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢, 讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 comple
24、te完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess1白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy 享有,喜爱 bear 忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can't help 不禁 delay 延迟 escape®跑,逃避 can't stand 受不了 deny 否认excuse(昔口 consider考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure 描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得 pardon 原谅,饶恕 re
25、sist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢 复 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实 suggests议 hate 讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.艮感激两年 前给我出国学习的机会。(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别总结(这弄得比较整齐,例句可以去前面看)1)forget to do忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4)regre
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