高考代词考点大盘点

1、学而思教育·学习改变命运 思考成就未来！ 高考网高考代词考点大盘点主讲教师： 陶安光 2008-8-17 一、高考代词考点扫描代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 考点1. 名词替代词it, one, ones, that, those的区别 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用

2、。特指时必须加定冠词the。 that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。 更多解释：1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。1)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2）Few pleasures can equal _of a

3、 cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. anyC. thatD. those3)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4）We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another2. one替代“a单数可数

4、名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。5)Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.A. one B. onesC. itD. them6)We needed a new cupboard for the ki

5、tchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. itB. one C. himselfD. another7) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. thatB. oneC. itD. what 考点2. all, both, either, neither, each, every, none的用法比较 both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作

6、同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。 【原题再现】 !) I invited Joe and Linda

7、to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both2) I had to buy _ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all 3)-Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really don't mind. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither 4) If you cant decide which of t

8、he two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both5) Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none6) Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept_ of the three suggestions made by the Stu

9、dents Union. A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none7) They were all very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither8) Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any otherC. otherD. another9) _ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. EveryC. Everyon

10、e D. Each10) These plants are watered _. A. each other dayB. every other day C. each of two daysD. every of two days 考点3. other, the other, another, others的用法比较 指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other。 指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式。 others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词"the

11、others相当于"the other+复数名词"。 another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词。 【原题再现】 1) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white 2) I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _in two d

12、ays? A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others 考点4. some, any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析 some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some: 1) some后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词"。 2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。 在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如:

13、Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train. 2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)"if any是固定词组,意为"若有的话"。如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every常与-one, -body, -thing构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当。 【原题再现】 1)-When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day yo

14、u like; it's all the same to me. A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3) I fee a bit hungry. Why dont you have _bread? A. anyB. someC. littleD. a 考点5. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语1) My gran

15、dma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me2) Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself3) Susan, go and join your sis

16、ter cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. himB. heC. I D. me 提示：下列情况也用宾格：在be后作表语。Who is it? Its me. 谁？是我呀。在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子？Me! (Not me!)我！(不是我！) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。Me too. 我也是。在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。Me tell him? Not like

17、ly！我告诉他？不可能！在下列之类的祈使句中：Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他呀！考点6. 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. A. him and herB. his and hers C. his and herD. him and hers 7.反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作enj

18、oy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。1）Who called me this morning when I was out? A man calling _ Robert. A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填2）You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them wi

19、th a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves 考点8 指示代词的用法指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。考题1）He

20、 was nearly drowned once. When was _? _was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This2）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. suchB. that C. moreD. very 考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析a little和little修饰或代

21、替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with _money and _ people. A. less; lessB. fewer;

22、fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less考点10 it的用法1）The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. AitBsheCwhichDhe2）The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （2005全国卷1） (B)AthatBitCthisDhim 二、近年高考中的代词1. If you want to change for a

23、 double room you'll have to pay_$15. AanotherBotherCmoreDeach2. - Why don't we take a little break? - Didn't we just have _? AitBthatConeDthis3. It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. AoneBthatCwhatDit4. - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really do

24、n't mind. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white6. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which

25、7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure. thatBoneitDwhat8. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was ? - was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This9. Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping.

26、 you ever want to do is going shopping. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. - Theres coffee and tea: you can have . - Thanks. AeitherBeachConeDit11. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. AhimBheCIDme12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but

27、 _ of them came. A neitherB eitherC noneD both13. Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A little; someB little; anyC a little; someD a little; any14. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. A every otherB many othersC some otherD oth

28、er than15. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. A SomethingB AllC BothD Everything16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldnt spare me even one minute. A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it17. - One weeks time has been wasted. - I cant believe we did al

29、l that work for . A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyoneB. any

30、one elseC. no oneD. no one else20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. （04浙江）(C)A. noneB. either C. any D. each21. - Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. AEachBEveryCAnyDEither22. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to tal

31、k to. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another24. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing25. I have done much of the work . Cou

32、ld you please finish in two days ? Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neitherD. all27. I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A thisB thatC itD one28. Thats an unpleasant thing to s

33、ay about your father after_ hes done for you. A somethingB. anythingC allD that29. - Do you like_ here? - Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A thisB theseC thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem _ day. A. nextB. otherC. followingD. anoth