2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲(4)

1、八年级（上）Units 910中考基础知识梳理土）,词汇拓展 （针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册）1. prepare f（名词）preparation*2. invite 一（名词）invitation 3. accept f（反义词）refuse*4. with 一 （反义词）without5. surprise一（形容词）令人惊奇的surprising一（形容词）感到惊奇的surprised*6. advisef（名词）advice （同义词）suggest7. normal 一（副词）normally8. certain f（副词）certainly9.openf（名词

2、）opening 一（反义词）关闭close一（反义词的形容词）关闭的closed10. understand 一（过去式/过去分 词）understood*11. print一 （名词）印刷术 printing一（名词）打印机printer12. catch 一（过去式/过去分词）caught*13. angry一（副词）angrily 一（名词）anger14. meet 一（名词）会议；会面 meeting词汇自测：（教材改编题）词语运用。Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problem

3、s with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this? Some people believe the 1.worst（bad） thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills, 2.a teenager from London, agrees. " Problems and 3.worries（worry） are normal in life , " says Laura. " But I think talking to

4、 someone4.helps（help） a lot.Unless we talk to someone, we 'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.She was 5.afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She justkept 6.thinking（think）,

5、“ If I tell my parents, they'll be angry ! ” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7.understanding（understand）. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 8.careful. "I will always remember to share my pro

6、blems in the future ! ” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way 9.as Laura. "It is b not to run away from 10.our（we） problems.We should always try to solve them.S,短语归纳 （针对“单项选择” “完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册）1 .prepare for 为做准备 2 . go to the/a doctor 去看医生10

7、.去旅行 take a trip11 .（帮助）分担工作、解决难题help out3. have the flu 患流感4. another time其他时间；别的时间5. hang out闲逛；常去某处6. the day before yesterday 前大7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. turn down 拒绝9. make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误12 .盼望；期待 look forward to 13 .接到(某人的)信、电话等hear from 14 .保守秘胃 keep- to oneself15 .分成两半in half16

8、 .照料；照顾 look after 17 .给某人一些建议 give sb. some advice 短语自测：单项选择。(B) 1. I need the dress for my show, but what if Sarah doesn't lend it to me?-Hope for the best, butthe worst.A . ask for B . prepare forC. pay for D. search for(C)2.I was very happy tomy pen pal again.We haven't been in touch for

9、 a long time.A. hear of B. hear aboutC. hear from D . hear out(B) 3. Hi, Jack.Can you come to my birthday party on Friday evening?-Hi , Mary.I'm afraid I have toyour invitation because I'm preparing for my English testthese days.A. turn on B . turn downC. get down D . put on(D) 4.(新信息题)Deng

10、Chao's new movie Looking up(银河补习班)is so great.It's meaningful and moving. That's true, and I'mhis next movie.A . looking at B . looking afterC. looking like D . looking forward to士）,句型温故 （针对“连词成句” “任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句1. my, can, come, you, to, party9.some, give, we, gifts, should, people

11、, small We should give people some small gifts.Can you come to my party?2. for, exam, an, have, I, prepare, toI have to prepare for an exam.3. the, go, doctor, to, she, must She must go to the doctor.4. hearing, I, look forward to, you, fromI look forward to hearing from you.5. a, idea, what, great

12、What a great idea!6. will, go, you, who, with Who will you go with?7. food, a, us, order, from, let, restaurant Let's order food from a restaurant.8. me, some, can, you, advice, giveCan you give me some advice ?10. I, take a bus, to, think, I, the, party, willI think I will take a bus to the par

13、ty.英译汉1. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不和别人说一说，我们一定会感到 更糟糕。2. It is best not to run away from our problems.最好/、要逃避我们的问题。3. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找个你信任的人与之交 谈。4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting

14、 it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像 把麻烦分成两半。句型自测：连词成句。1. might, go, yesterday, home, he He might go home yesterday.2. turn on, the, you, should, light You should turn on the light.3. join, the, can, basketball, you, club Can you join the basketball club ?1.1, question, should, ask, that Should I ask that

15、 question?5. in, smoke, dining hall, may, I, the May I smoke in the dining hall?6. where, it, go, will, if, rains, youWhere will you go if it rains ?，语法总览1.情态动词（can, might, should）（详见第一编P172 P173）2.if引导的条件状语从句（详见第二编P195P196）二:,话题再现1.Invitations（邀请）2.Decision making（做决定）河北五年匚口考真题演练词汇类（C）1.（2017 河北中考

16、29 题）Grandfather lives with us.We all him.A . look atB.look forC.look after D . look like（B）2.（2016 河北中考 29 题）Your is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.A . secret B. adviceC. promise D. purpose语法类情态动词（can）（A） 3.（2017 河北中考 30 题）I have travelled a lot.I speak four languages.A . can B. may C. must

17、D . need（B）4.（2015 河北中考 28题）There's an important football match today.I miss it.A . may B . can'tC. must D. needn't河北中考重难点突破单同臬倪考点1 until conj.& prep.到时；直到为止（教材八上P66）寿A枪网单项选择。（B） 1.（2019 贵港中考）Has the meeting begun yet?Not yet.We have to wait everyone is here.A . and B. until C . or D

18、 . but(C)2.(2019 柳州中考改编)May I go and play with Dick, Mum?No, you can't go out your homework is being done.A . before B. as C. until D . if英译汉。3. Many students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school.许多学生直到他们离开了学校才意识到学习的重要性。【夺分点拨】until用于肯定句时，意思是“直到”，谓语动词为持续性动词。用于否定句时，和no

19、t构成 “notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才:谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：She didn't go to bed until 12 ： 00 last night.昨天晚上她直至U 12 点才睡觉。They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning.他们到第二天上午 11 点才会起床。【图解助记】【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。invite v .邀请（教材八上P67）单项选择。(A) 1.(2019 深圳中考改编)We will have a

20、 big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. Why don't you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A . invite B . teachC. warn D . prepare用所给词的适当形式填空。2. Linda received her friend's birthday invitation (invite) .【夺分点拨】invite的常见用法用法含义invite sb.邀请某人invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invi

21、te sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地invitationinvite的名词形式，忌为邀请”考点3 advice n ,劝告；建议(教材八上P75)帕A施润单项选择。(B) 1.(2019 大庆中考)The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me.A . many adviceB . some adviceC. an advice D. some advices用所给词的适当形式填空。2.(河北人文信息题)The provincial governor( 省长)in Hebei put forward( 提出)some useful _ad

22、vice (advice) on how to build a more beautiful city.3. We advised him not_to play (play) computer games , but he didn't listen.【夺分点拨】advice为不可数名词。常用搭配如下：a piece of advice 一条建议(2)ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见(3)give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议(4)take/follow one's advice 听取某人的建议【归纳拓展】其动词形式为advise,常

23、用搭配如下：advise doing sth.建议做某事。如：The doctor advised taking a week's rest.医生建议休息一周。(2)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事。如： 的衣服。 考点4 unless conj.除非；如果不(教材八上I advise him to pack some warm clothes.我建议他带些暖和P77):二；沦物单项选择。(D) 1.(2019 常州中考)I won't stop loving English the sun rises in the west.A . i

24、f B . althoughC. because D. unless(A) 2.(2019 承德模拟 )The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.A . unless B. because C. since D. if【夺分点拨】unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。如：He will fail the exam unless he studies harder.除非他更加努力地学习，否则他将无法通过考试。Don't leave t

25、he classroom unless I tell you to.我不告诉你离开，你就不要离开教室。【温馨提示】unless通常可以用if not来替换。如：You will be late unless you go there by bus. = You will be late if you don't go there by bus. 如果你不乘公共汽车去那 儿，你将会迟到。川型!，附考点5If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they&

26、#39;ll be too,因为他们太懒不想做饭。(教材八上lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力P74) . 乩号则单项选择。(B) 1. - I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time.I'm too busy them these days. Why not call them?A . visit B . to visit C . visiting D . visits(D)2.David was careless find the mistakes in his test paper

27、.A . so; that B. so; toC. enough; to D. too; to【夺分点拨】(1) “too + adj./adv.+ to do sth.”句型，意为“太而不能”。此句型中，动词不定式前常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb. 。如：This English book is too difficult for me to read. 这本英语书太难了，我读不懂。(2) “too + adj./adv.+ to do sth.”句型，可与"notenough to do”句型转换；亦可与" so/suchthat”句型 转换，此时that 从句用否定

28、结构。如：He is too young to do the work. = He is not old enough to do the work. = He is so young that he can't do the work.他 太小了，不能做这个工作。河北中考考点精练I .单项选择。(B) 1.(2019 石家庄藁城区模拟) I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of in doing it.A trouble B experienceC courag

29、e D time(B)2. Why did you Linda's invitation, Frank? Because I had to go to the doctor.A accept B refuse C catch D invite(D)3.I'd like to invite Mr.Wang sports with me. 【考点 ? 】A play B playing C played D to play(A) 4.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some troubl

30、e. 【考点 ? 】A advice B questionC idea D problem(B)5.My grandfather takes exercise every morning bad weather stops him. 【考点 ? 】A if B unless C until D since(A) 6.(2019 唐山古冶区二模)Peter, yourself when we are out. 【短语归纳 H16 】A look after B look upC look for D look through(C)7. Hi ， Mary! You look very tired

31、.What's wrong ？ 【短语归纳 ? 】 I stayed up late last night to the coming English exam.A look for B take toC prepare for D hang out(B)8.(2019 海南中考改编 )We didn't cut the cake Amy made a wish. 【考点 ? 】A . because B. until C . if D. since (D) 9.(2019 保定二模)We are going for a picnic tomorrow.I'll cal

32、l Wendy to make sure .A . why to start B . which to start C. what to start D . when to start (B) 10.If you don't get up early tomorrow, you late for school.【语法总览？】A . am B. will be C. will D . should be n .完形填空。I wrote my first note to my mother and it said , “Hi, Mom ! Have a nice day ! 1, Mari

33、e ! ” I was twelve when I wrote it.I _2_ the note up and put it in her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall , she had to _4_ change in her purse.I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried it with

34、 her.After that , I _5_ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse.She and I left each other secret notes.My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge , under a lamp 6 beside the TV set.I even found one hidden in my shoe.Gradually, I understood 7 notes became the records of o

35、ur days , ideas and wishes.But to my mother and me , they were a life- long communication with each other that nobody else shared.On October 20 , 2018, my mother _8_ of an illness.l stood near her _9_ , holding her hand.I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世).A week later, I even di

36、dn't cry.I was so _10that she no longer had aches andpains.In these days, I found a note written by my mother.It said , “Marie, I always love you.Be happy.” (B)1.A.Respect B . Love C. Kindness D . Warmth (C)2.A.threw B . carried C . folded D . wasted (D)3.A.on B . for C . at D. as (B)4.A.look at

37、 B . look for C . look out D . look into (A)5.A.carefully B . carelessly C. suddenly D . seriously (C)6.A.and B . but C . or D . so (C)7.A.their B . my C . our D . your (C)8.A.lived B . cried C . died D . played (A)9.A.bed B . kitchen C . office D . chair (A)10.A.thankful B . helpful C. peaceful D .

38、 beautiful m .任务型阅读。Have you ever jumped on a trampoline(蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s , researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength.Actually , trampoline has many advantages.It helps bones and muscles grow and

39、 improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear.It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic（淋巴）system, which helps your bodyget rid of harmful toxins（毒素）.Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running , but without having too much stress on knees and ankles.If you would l

40、ike to start trampolining , you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it is a safe activity for you.It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline , but it should be well- made and strong enough to support your weight.To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them.Remember

41、 whenever you are on a trampoline , be careful not to jump near the edge of it.Here are some exercises for beginners： High Knee Lift.Raise one knee a time.Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump.Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.As二 you gain_more_confidence , practice doing more difficult levels. Tuck Jump.At the top of your jump , bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. Pike Jump.Jump high , bring the legs up , and point the toes forward.Touch your toes with hands.There are many more exerc