高中英语词组固定搭配(直接打印)

1、精品文档高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事demand to do sth.要求offer to do sth.主动提出agree to do sth.同息determine to do sth.决心plan to do sth.计划arrange to do sth.安排expect to do sth.期待prepare to do sth.准备ask to do sth.要求fear to do sth.害怕pretend to do sth.假装beg to do sth.请求help to do s

2、th.帮助promise to do sth.答应care to do sth.想要hope to do sth.希望refuse to do sth.拒绝choose to do sth.决定learn to do sth.学习want to do sth.想要decide to do sth.决定manage to do sth.设法wish to do sth.希望注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算happen to do sth.碰巧fail to do sth.未能hesitate to do sth.犹豫long to d

3、o sth.渴望struggle to do sth.努力36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人force sb. to do sth.强迫permit sb. to do sth.允许allow sb. to do sth.允许get sb. to do sth.使（要）persuade sb. to do sth.说服ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）hate sb. to do sth.讨厌prefer sb. to do sth.丁愿bear sb. to do sth.忍受help sb. to do sth.帮助request sb. to d

4、o sth.要求beg sb. to do sth.请求intend sb. to do sth.打算要remind sb. to do sth.提醒cause sb. to do sth.导致invite sb. to do sth.邀请teach sb. to do sth .教command sb. to do sth.命令leave sb. to do sth.留下tell sb. to do sth.告诉drive sb. to do sth .驱使like sb. to do sth.喜欢train sb. to do sth.训练elect sb. to do sth.选举mea

5、n sb. to do sth.打算要trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励need sb. to do sth.需要want sb. to do sth.想要expect sb. to do sth.期望oblige sb. to do sth.迫使warn sb. to do sth.警告forbid sb. to do sth.禁止order sb. to do sth.命令wish sb. to do sth.希望注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语： “害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do

6、sth. 。汉语： 原谅 “，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语：拒绝 ”， refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语：惩罚 ，punish sb. to do sth.。汉语： 建议 ”， suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语：赞成 ”， approve sb. to do sth.。汉语：通知 ”， inform sb. to do sth.。汉语：欢迎 ”， welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语：坚持 “， insist persist sb. to dosth.。汉语：希望 ， hope sb.

7、 to do sth.。汉语：安排 ”， arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语： 要求 ， demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语： 感谢 ，thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语： 祝贺 ， congratulate sb. to do sth. 。汉语： 阻止 ， prevent sb. to do sth. 。2欢迎下载 。bring sb. doing sth.引起catch sb. doingsth. 碰 上 （ 撞上）discover sb.doing sth. 发现feel sb. doing sth.感觉find sb. doingsth.

8、碰 上 （ 撞上）get sb. doing sth.使havesb.doingsth.使hear sb. doing sth.听见keep sb. doingsth. 使 某 人 不 停20 个常用动词起）听着observe sb. do sth. 观察看着see sb. do sth. 看见使watch sb. do sth.观察注意like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢精品文档要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for d

9、oing sth.汉语的希望.”，wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的建议.”，advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的安排.”，arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的要求”，demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的感谢”，thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的祝贺.”，congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的阻止.”，prevent sb. from doing sth.。34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认excuse doing sth.原谅permit doing s

10、th.允许advise doing sth.建议fancy doing sth.设想practice doing sth.练习一allow doing sth.允许finish doing sth.7U成prevent doing sth.阻止appreciate doing sth.感激forbid doing sth.禁止prohibit doing sth.禁止avoid doing sth.避免forgive doing sth.原谅put off doing sth.推迟consider doing sth.考虑give up doing sth.放弃report doing sth

11、.报告delay doing sth.推迟imagine doing sth.想象risk doing sth.冒险deny doing sth.否认keep doing sth.保持stop doing sth.停止discuss doing sth.讨论mention doing sth.提及suggest doing sth.建议dislike doing sth.不冒欢mind doing sth.介息understand doing sth.理解enjoy doing sth.喜爱miss doing sth.错过escape doing sth.逃脱pardon doing sth

12、.原谅地一start sb. doing sth. 使 某人开listen to sb. doing sth.听 始look at sb. doing sth. 看 stop sb. doing sth. 阻着止notice sb. doing sth.注意至 U watch sb. doing sth. 观察observe sb. doing sth. 观察prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止see sb. doing sth. 看见send sb. doing sth. 使 某 人 （ 突然）set sb. doing sth. 使 （ 引五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动

13、词feel sb. do sth.感觉listento sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.使lookat sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.听见makesb. do sth.let sb. do sth. 让某人notice sb. do sth.12 个动词hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可3 欢迎下载 。精品文档begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始bother to do sth / bother doin

14、g sth.麻烦start to do sth / start doing sth.开始intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止受七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要(5

15、) mean to do sth. 打算remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事mean doing sth. 意味着(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮助forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事cant help doing sth.禁不住 regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要 (7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事try to do sth. 设法要 try

16、 doing sth. 试试看有何效果注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去 ,后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借mail

17、 sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读听(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词return sb. sth. = return sth

18、. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write

19、sth. to sb.把某物还给某人把某物送把某物卖拿某物招待某人拿某物看把某物拿教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔写信book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人选某物为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物f

20、ind sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = sa

21、ve sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物6欢迎下载 。注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。他放了他He playe

22、d us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.cheat sb. intodoing sth.欺骗argue sb. into doing sth.说服o doingsth.吓trick sb. intodoing sth.欺骗talk sb. into doing sth.说服唬food sb. into doing sth.欺骗terrify sb. into doingsth. 威o doingsth.说

23、迫使服胁force sb. into doingsth.”的 9个常见动词刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。如 a

24、llow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.着给我带来了许多麻烦。他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。Th

25、ey forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.cheat sb. fo sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责骗取某人某物remind sb. of sth.rid sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事） 使某人摆脱某物cure sb. of rm sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况（事）rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.抢劫某人的

26、某东西警告某人有某情况十、可用于“ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅备）criticize sb. for doingsth. 批pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅thank sb. for doing sth.感谢punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责“ 动词 +sb+into doing sth误：deal a

27、problem正：operate on sb.为某人做手术正：deal with a problem处理问题误：participate sth.误：depend sb.正：participate in sth.参加某事正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：refer sth.误：insist doing sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物正：insist on doing sth.坚持要误：rely sb. / sth.误：knock the door正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物正：knock on at the door敲门

28、误：reply a letter误：operate sb.正：reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply理 ”等时则及物。某人（某物等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示 “操作 ”、十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter i

29、nto a room正：enter a room进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.打电话十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the los

30、s of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用be+形容词+about ”结构be angry about为生气be excited about 对感到兴奋be particular about对讲究be anxious about为担忧be glad about 对感到高兴be sad about 为而难过be careful about当心be happy about 为感到高兴be serious about 对认真be certain a

31、bout确信be hopeful about 对抱有希望be sure about 对有把握be curious about对一好奇be mad about 对入迷be worried about 为担忧be disappointed about对失望be nervous about 为感到不安十五、10个常用be+形容词+at”结构be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝be angry at 为生气be expert at 在方面是内行be bad at 不善于be good at 善于be clever at 擅长于 bemad at 对发怒be disap

32、pointed at 对失望be quick at 在方面敏捷十六、18个常用be+形容词+for ”结构be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以一出名be convenient for对.方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be necessary for 对有必要be ready for为

33、准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for对合适（适宜）be thankful for因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七、6个常用be+形容词+from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be far frombe different from 与不同be free from离远，远远不be safe from没有的危险没有，免受be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用be+形容词+in ”结构精品文档be concerned in 与有关be interested in对感兴趣be lack in 在方面缺乏be rich

34、in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行喜欢be short of缺乏没有，摆脱be shy of不好意思充满be sick of对厌倦为 而身兴be sure of肯定，有把握害怕be tired of对 厌烦为自豪be worthy of只得，配得上二H一、16个常用be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest wit

35、h 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be patient with be pleased with be popular with be satisfied with be strict with对（某人）有耐心对满意（高兴）受欢迎对满意对（某人）严格二十二、24 个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为

36、了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张主张in front of在前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎祝贺，欢迎in memory of纪念in need of需要in place of代替be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有

37、经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in在方面诚实十九、18个常用be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be fond ofbe ashamed of 为感至 U 羞,愧be free ofbe aware of 意识到，知道be full ofbe capable of能够，可以be glad ofbe careful of小心，留心be nervous ofbe certain of 确信，对有把握 be proud of二十、20个常用be+形容词+to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be

38、blind to对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to献身，专心于be equal to等于，能胜任能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be important to对重要p;be open to对开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在对面，和相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to对.无礼be similar to与 相似be true to忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to对.有用in possession of 拥有in praise of称赞in respect of 关于, 就而言in search of寻找，搜找注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in sight of看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于，考虑到in prepa