高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)

1、高中英语常用不规则动词表在舁J 1 / *f动词原彤过关式1寸夫分词现在分词词义1bid b ? dbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast'br ? ?kc?stbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b ?:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast k c?stcastcast抛掷5cost k ?stcostcost6cut k ?tcutcutcutting割，切7forecast'f ? ?k c?stforecastforecast预报8hurt h ?:thurthurt受伤9hit h ? thithithitt

2、ing打，撞10let letletletletting让11put p ? tputputputting放下12quit kw ? tquitquitquitting退卜，退出13read ri:dread redread读14rid r ? drid /riddedrid /riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit sp ? tspit/spatsp?tspit/spatspitting吐痰，18split spl ? tsplitsplitsplitting

3、（使）裂开；（使）破裂19shut ? ?tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset ?p'setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten'bi:tn打败动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词 义1becomeb? 'k ?mbecameb? 'k?mbecomebecoming变2come k ?mcamecomecoming来3overcome? v?'k ?movercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run r ?nranr

4、unrunning跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词丁 p动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词 义1burn b ?:nburntb ?:nt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdeltdealt解决.处理.分 酉己3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear h ? ?heard h ?:dheard听见.听说5hang 'h? ?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l ?:nlearned /learntlearn

5、ed/ learnt学习7lean li ?nleant / leanedleant / leaned倾斜8light la ? tlit l ? t /lightedlit /lighted点燃，照亮9mean mi:nmeantmentmeant意思.意味.用 意10prove pru:vprovedproven /provedproving证明，证实，试验11shine ? a? nshone ? ?n/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发 光12show ? ?showedshowed/shown展小，给看13smell smelsmelled/ smelts

6、melled/ smelt闻，嗅14speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/ spelt speltspelled/ spel t拼写16spoilsp ? lspoilt sp ? lt/ spoiledspoilt / spoiled惯坏17wake we? kwakedwokew? kwaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服2build b

7、? ldbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild,r ? :'b ? ldrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent(3)原形 ought ought ? :t1丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring br ? ?broughtbr ? ?tbrought2buy ba ?boughtbought买3fight fa ? tfoughtfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索5think 9 ? ? kthoug

8、htthought思考，想(4)原形 aught aught ? :t了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch k?t ?caught k ? ?tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:t ?taughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母丁 P动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词 义1awake ?'we ? kawoke/awakedawoker/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed bli ?dbled bledbled流血3dig d ? ddugd?cdugdiggingftffi.钻研.搜 集4feed fi:dfedfedfed喂养.饲养5f

9、ind fa ? ndfoundfa ? ndfound发现，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消 失7get getgot g ?tgot/ gottengetting得到8hold h ? ldheld heldheld拥启.握住9lead li:dled ledled引导，领导10meet mi:tmetmetmet遇见11misleadm? s'li ?dmisledm? s'ledmisled误导12sit s ? tsat s?tsatsitting坐13shoot ? u:tshot ? ?tshot射击14spit sp ? tspi

10、t/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15stick st ? kstuck st ?kstuck刺入，粘住16strike stra ? kstruck str ?kstruck/ strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win w ? nwon w?nwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft了 P动词原形过凡过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfeltfeltlfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleavingr离开4sleep sli：pslept

11、slepslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它1 丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have h?vhadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay le ?laidle ? dlaid卜蛋，放置3lose lu:zlost l ?stlostlosing失去4make me? kmade me? dmademaking制造.安排.构 成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay pe ?paidpaid付款7retell ,r? :'telr

12、etoldretold重复.复述8say se ?said sedsaid说.讲.表小9sell selsoldsold卖10spill sp ? lspilled/ spiltspilled/ spilt溅出11stand st?ndstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告诉13understand?nd?'st?ndunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwa? ndwound缠绕.转动.迂 回(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n，了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise ?'ra ? zarose ?'

13、;r ? zarisen?'r ? znarising起来2blow bl ?blew blu:blown blon吹风. 喘气. 叫3crow kr ?crew kru:crown kr ? n啼叫4drive dra ? vdrovedr ? vdriven'dr ? vndriving驾驶5draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ? :n回回.绘制. 拖拽6eat i:tatee ? teaten'i:tn吃7fall f ? :lfell felfallen'f ? :ln落卜. 跌倒8forbid f ?'b ? dforbad

14、/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止. 不许9forgive f ?'g ? vforgavef ?'ge ? vforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕10give g ? vgavegiven 'g ? vngiving给.提 供.授 予11grow gr ?grew gru:grown生长. 种植12know n ?knewnju:known知道13mistakem ? 'ste ? kmistookmistakenmistaking弄错； 误解，14overeat, ? v?r'i:toverateovereaten（使

15、）吃过量15prove pru:vprovedproven /provedproving证明，试验16rise ra ? zroserisenrising17see si:saws?:seen看见、领会18sew s ?sewedsewn s ? n缝制. 缝合19show ? ?showedshowed/shown展小.出示.说明20shake ? e? kshookshakenshaking摇动. 震动21sow s ?sowedsown播种22strike stra ? kstruckstricken /struckstriking打出23take te ? ktooktakentaki

16、ng拿.获 得.接 受24throw Or?threw 0 ru:thrown抛.扔.掷25ride ra ? drode ? dridden'r ? dnriding骑.乘 车26undertake ?nd?'te ? kundertookundertakenundertaking从事27write ra ? twrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break bre ? kbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose t ? u:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/

17、 gottengetting得到4hide ha ? dhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget f ?' g etforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wi ?vwovewovenweaving编织(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)i a u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beginb

18、? 'g ? nbeganb ? 'g?nbegunb? 'g ?nbeginning开始2drinkdr ? ? kdrankdrunk喝3ring r ? ?rangrung戒指.坏围住4sing s ? ?sangsung唱5sink s ? ? ksanksunk下沉，沉没6springspr ? ?sprangsprung跳跃7swim sw ? mswamswumswimming游泳(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be(am,is,are)was/ werew?sw ?:beenbi:n是2bear be ?boreb ?:bornb ? :n负担，忍受3bite ba ? tbitb ? tbittenb ? 'tnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:didd ? ddoned