建筑专业英语词汇T

1、建筑专业英语词汇(T)t beam 字形梁t beam with double reinforcement 复筋丁字梁t beam with single reinforcement 单筋丁字梁t head t形头部t hinge t 型铰链t joist 形托梁t shaped pier 型截面墩t shore 型支柱table 表table of quantities 工卓项目表table vibrator 振动台tack claw 钉爪tack coat 粘结层tackle 复滑车tailbeam 梁尾端tailure in buckling 压曲破坏tall building 高层建筑

2、物tall structures 高层结构物tamped concrete 捣实混凝土tamper 夯具tamper finisher 夯捣式整面机tamping 夯实tamping rod 捣棒tampping beam finisher 夯捣式整面机tangent modulus of elasticity 切线弹性模量tangential flow fan 横羚机tank 箱tap 旋塞tap cock 检查旋塞tap water 自来水tape 带tape measure 卷尺tapered haunch 加腋tar 沥青tar bitumen binder 焦油 沥青结合料tar c

3、oncrete 焦油混凝土tar felt 焦油沥青毡tar paper 焦油沥青毡tarpaulin 焦油帆布team 班technical cadre 技术干部technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical order 技术规程technical supervision 技术监督technician 技术人员technics 技术technique 技术technology 科学技术tecnical regulations 技术规程tectonics 建筑学tee 三通tee beam 字形梁tee beam and slab

4、construction 形梁板结构tee hinge t 型铰链teegrid 装配式形铺板telemechanics 远动学telemetering 远距离测量telephone 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telescopic crane 伸缩吊杆式起重机telescopic metal joist 伸缩式钢铁梁telescoping formwork 伸缩式模板telescoping shoring column 可伸缩支架telpher 小吊车temperate climate 温带气候temperature 温度tempera

5、ture action 温度酌temperature condition 温度条件temperature control 温度第temperature pick up 温度传感器temperature rebars 温度钢筋temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature shrinkage 温度收缩temperature stresses 温度应力tempered glass 强化玻璃tempered hardboard 加压纤维板template 模板temple 寺templet 模板temporary assembly 临时组合temporary bu

6、ilding 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时构筑物temporary dormitory 临时宿舍temporary dwelling 临时性住宅temporary encroachment 临时围护物temporary erection 临时架设temporary fence 临时围栏temporary restroom 临时性休息室temporary services 临时工程设施temporory structure 临时设施tendency 倾向tender 投标tenderer 投标者tendon 钢筋束tendon profile 预应力钢筋腱外形te

7、nement 租用房屋tenement buildings 公寓tenon 榫头tensile capacity 受拉承载能力tensile failure 拉伸破坏tensile forces 拉力tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile splitting strength 拉裂强度极限tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile test 拉力试验tensile zone 受拉区域tension 拉张tension area 张拉面积tension member 受拉杆件tension pile 受拉桩tensi

8、on stress 抗拉应力tensioning apparatus 张拉设备tensioning equipment 张拉设备tensioning jack 液压拉伸器tensor 张量tensor analysis 张量分析tent 帐蓬tent barrack 帐蓬工棚tent roof 帐篷状屋顶tentative assembly 试行装配tentative specifications 暂行技术规程terminal 终点站terrace 平台terrace roof 平屋顶terraced garden 平台园terraced houses 台阶式房屋terrazzo concre

9、te 水磨石terrazzo slab 水磨石平板territory 地域territory planning 地域规划tertiary beam 竖向补助梁test 试验test beam 试验梁test certificate 试验证瞄test conditions 试验条件test cube 立方体试块test cylinder 圆柱状试块test data 试验资料test load 试验荷载test pit 探坑test room 试验室testing site 试验现场testing table 试验桌tetragon 四角形tetrahedron 四面体tetrapod 四脚体t

10、exture 组织texture brick 起纹砖texturing 织纹状饰面thatch roof 茅草屋顶theatre 剧场theodolite 经纬仪theorem 定理theoretical mechanics 理论力学theory 理论theory of construction 构造理论theory of plastic behavior 塑性理论theory of plasticity 塑性理论theory of plates 板块理论theory of shells 薄壳理论thermal accumulator 蓄热器thermal balance 热量平衡therma

11、l barrier 热障thermal building insulation 建筑物热绝缘thermal comfort 热舒适thermal deformation 热变形thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal energy 热能thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal field 温度场thermal foil 绝热薄板thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation slab 绝热板thermal sensation 热感觉thermal shrinkag

12、e 热缩thermal stability of heating system 采暖系统的热稳定性thermal storage heating system 贮热式采暖系统thermal stresses 温度应力thermal wheel 滚动式热交换器thermoactive shuttering 传热模板thermocompressor 热压缩机thermodynamic heating system 热泵采暖系统thermodynamical parameter 热力学参数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermoplasticity 热塑性the

13、rmosite foam concrete 热矿碴泡沫混凝土thermostat 恒温器thermostatic control 恒温控制thermostatic mixing valve 恒温搅拌阀门thick 厚的thick arch dam 重力拱坝thickness 厚度thickness of section 截面厚度thin 薄的thin consistency 稀粘滞度thin film 薄膜thin shell construction 薄壳结构thin shell precast units 薄壳装配件thin shell structures 薄壳结构thin slab c

14、onstruction 薄板构造thin slab structure 薄板构造thin wall construction 薄壁结构thin walled steel structure 薄壁钢结构thinner 稀释剂thixotropic liquid method 触变液体法thixotropic suspension 触变性悬液thole 圆形房物threaded anchorage 带螺纹的锚杆three bay frame 三跨框架three compartment bin 三室式斗仓three dimensional analysis 三维分析three dimensional

15、 module 三维模数three dimensional module house building 立体模数住宅建筑three hinged arch 三铰拱three hinged arch bridge 三铰拱桥three hinged frame 三铰框架three layer construction 三层结构three pined frame 三铰框架three pipe heat supply system 三管式供热系统three quarter bat 砖three quarter brick 砖three way cock 三通阀threshold 阈through be

16、am 贯通梁through tenon 贯穿榫thrust 推力thunderstorm 雷暴tidal marsh 海涂tidal mud flat 海涂tidal power plant 潮汐发电站tidal wave 潮汐波tides 潮汐tie beam 系梁tie element 连系杆件tie wire 绑扎铁丝tied column 箍筋柱tier building 多层建筑物tight working space 有限工住地tightness 气密性tile 瓷砖tile adhesive 花砖胶粘剂tile fixing 贴瓷砖tile floor 瓷砖地板tile mast

17、ic 花砖胶粘剂tile roof 瓦屋顶tiled finish 花砖装修tiler work 镶面工作tiling 贴砖tilt up method 立墙平浇建筑法tilting concrete mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机tilting drum 倾斜鼓筒tilting force 翻转力tilting load 倾斜载荷tilting mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机timber 木材timber boarding 安装木板timber building 木房屋timber connectors 木结构结合件timber construction 木质构造物timber dryer

18、木材干燥器timber floor 木地板timber frame 木构架timber framed stone construction 木构架石料结构timber grade 木材等级timber pile 木桩timber sheet piling 木板桩timber structure 木结构timbered area 木材林铺盖面积timbre 音色time 时间time card 记时卡片time dependent analysis 非定常解析time dependent deformation 与时间有关的变形time dependent strain 与时间有关的变形time

19、 lag 时滞time of setting 凝结时间time schedule 工坐度表time settlement graph 沉陷 时间曲线tinners snip 镀锡铁皮剪刀tinning 镀锡tint 色调tinted paint 色辉涂料tip cart 翻斗手推车toe shooting 坝趾填筑爆破法toe wall 坝趾墙toeboard 围护侧板toggle joint 舌槽式接合toilet 盥洗室tone 音质tongue 榫tongue and groove joint 舌槽式接合tool 工具top 顶top bars 上层钢筋top beam 顶梁top ed

20、ge of foundation 基础的上部边缘top fiber 上层纤维top flange 上翼缘top form 屋顶梁模板top frame member 顶框梁top hinged window 顶铰窗top lighting 上部照明top overhaul 大修理top rail 上横梁top reinforcement 上层钢筋top running crane beam 行行走起重机梁top surface of the beam 梁顶面torpedo gravel 粗粒砂torque 扭转载荷torsion 扭转torsion failure 扭转破坏torsion re

21、inforcement 抗扭配筋torsion strength 扭转强度torsional capacity 扭转载力torsional cracking 扭转开裂torsional load 扭转载荷torsional moment 扭转力矩torsional stiffness 扭转刚度torsional stress 扭转应力total cost 总成本total energy 总能量total floor area 总建筑搞面积total floor area of house 住宅的建筑搞面积total load 总荷载total prefabricated constructio

22、n 全装配式建筑total strain energy 总应变能量total stress 总应力tough aggregate 硬骨料toughness 粘性tourist city 观光域市tower 塔tower building 塔式建筑tower crane 塔吊tower dwelling 塔式住宅tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower slewing crane 塔式回转吊机town 城市town center 城镇中心town greenery 城市绿化区town hall 市政厅town house 城市住房town landscaping 市镇风景布

23、置town planner 城市规划者town planning 城镇规划town planning act 城镇规划法town planning area 城镇规划区townlet 小城镇townsfolk 城市居民traced drawing 描图tracery 花纹tracing 描图tracing paper 描图纸track 路径tractor 拖拉机trade effluent 工业废水trade wastes 工业废水trading city 商业城市traffic 交通traffic protection construction 交通保护设施traffic structure

24、 交通结构train 列车trajectory 轨道transfer 传递transfer bond 传递粘结力transfer girder 维持中间柱的骨架桁transfer strength 传递强度transformation 变换transformed composite cross section 换算截面transformed section 换算截面transformer 变压器变换器transit 经纬仪transit mix concrete 运拌混凝土transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车transit mixing 在途搅拌混合料transmissibility 传递

25、率transmission 传导transmission coefficient 渗透系数transmission zone 传送带transom 横梁transom light 镶玻璃气窗transparency 透萌transport 运输transport cost 运输费transporter 运送机transporting cableway 轻便死transverse beam 横梁transverse bending 横向弯曲transverse construction 横断工事transverse contraction 横向收缩transverse cracks 横向裂纹tr

26、ansverse flow fan 横羚机transverse joint 横向接缝transverse load 横向荷载transverse member 横向构件transverse prestress 横向预应力transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋transverse strength 横向强度trapezoid 梯形trass cement 火山灰水泥trass concrete 火山灰混凝土traveling agitator 移动式搅拌器traveling cradle 移动式吊架traveling crane 移动式吊车traveling formwork

27、 活动模板traveling load 移动荷载traveling shuttering 移动式模板traveling stage 移动式脚手架traverse 横梁tread 楼梯踏步板tread width 楼梯级宽treated joint 密封处理的接缝treated pile 防腐处理过的木桩treating load 净化结构载荷treating with concrete 混凝土处理treatment 加工treatment facilities 净化结构treatment plant 净化结构treatment works 净化结构tree and shrub planting

28、 绿化示和乔木栽种tremie 混凝土导管tremie concrete 导管灌注混凝土tremie concreting 用串筒灌注水中混凝土trench 沟trench excavator 挖沟机trench jack 挖沟起重器trencher 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机trestle 栈桥trestle bridge 栈桥trestle concreting 栈桥灌筑混凝土trestle ladder 架台梯子trial batch 试拌trial erection 试装配trial load 试验荷载trial mix 试拌trial pit 探坑triangl

29、e 三角形triangle of forces 力的三角形triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验triaxial diagram 三轴图triaxial prestress 三轴预应力triaxial stress state 三轴应力状态triaxial test 三轴压缩试验trickling filter 滴滤器trief cement 湿磨矿渣硅酸盐水泥trimming 镶边triple mould 三层造型triumphal arch 凯旋门troffer 天花板凹槽trolley 手推车trolley ladder 吊梯子trough 槽trough mi

30、xer 竖桶式拌和机trowel 泥刀trowel finish 抹光面trowelability 抹光性能troweling 抹灰troweling machine 抹灰机truck 载重汽车truck crane 汽车式起重机truck mixed concrete 运拌混凝土truck mixer 混凝土搅拌车truck mounted distributor 自动配水器truck mounted placing boom 装在汽车的灌筑吊杆truck transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车true azimuth 直方位角true stress 实际应力truncated cone

31、截锥truncated pyramid 截棱锥trunk road 干线汽车路truss 桁架truss bars 桁架钢筋truss web 桁架梁腹trussed beam 桁梁trussed bridge 桁架桥trussed construction 桁架结构trussed joist 桁架托梁trussed partition 桁架隔墙trussed system 桁架形体系tub 浴盆tub mixer 竖桶式拌和机tubbing 管支柱tube 管;隧道tube and coupler scaffold 有连接钩的管形脚手架tube and coupler shoring 管形有

32、连接钩的支撑tube pile 管桩tube plate 管板tube structure 筒体结构tubular construction 筒体结构tubular design 管结构tubular leg 管状支柱tubular pile 管桩tubular scaffolding 管子脚手架tubular structure 管结构tufa cement 凝灰岩水泥tunnel 隧道tunnel concreting train 隧道管筑混凝土移动式综合装置tunnel form 隧道模板tunnel liner 隧道衬砌机tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel lining machine 隧道衬砌机tunnel machine 隧道掘进机tunnel portal 隧道洞口tunnel work 开挖隧道tunneling 开挖隧道tunneling formwork 隧道模板turbidity 浊度turbidmeter fineness 浊度分析turbine 涡轮turbine mixer 涡轮式拌和机turbine pit 水轮机坑turfed area 铺草皮的面积turfing