2011年高考英语一轮复习【同步练习】Unit5Firstaid课下作业人教新课标必修5创新方案

1、必修五 Unit 5 First aidi.单项填空1._ （2010 湖南长沙高三检测）Whether he will agree with us doesnt_ .A.make any differenceB.make any differencesC.do any differenceD.do any differences解析：make some difference 用于否定句时将 some 改为 any,此短语中 difference 为不 可数名词。答案：A2.Once a decision has been made all of us should_ it.A.direct

2、toB.stick toC.lead toD.refer to解析：句意：一旦下了决定，我们所有的人都应该坚持。direct 为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；lead to 导致；refer to 谈到，提到，涉及。答案：B3. The student_the loan to support his college education.A.applied forB.applied toC.askedD.begged解析：applied for 申请”；applied to 应用”。句意：这个学生申请贷款来维持读 大学（所需的费用）。答案：A4. Has she finished her weeks

3、work ？ _ ， Ill ask her to see a film tonight.A.If soB.If notC.If anyD.If anything解析：if so 相当于 if she has finished her weeks work。if not 是省略用法，相当于 ifshe hasnt.； if any 固定用法，如果有的话”；D 不是固定用法。句意：她完成这周 的工作了吗？如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。故选A 项。答案：A5. （2010 浙江杭州市高三检测）Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special _ , an

4、dthere they have good medical care.A.trainingB.cureC.diseaseD.treatment钟课恭作业解析：句意：他将去北京一家医院做专门治疗，那里医疗条件较好。疗，对待答案：D6. As the young generation, we should never forget those who_the success of therevolution.A.bled forB.bled toC.resulted fromD.resulted in解析：句意：作为年轻的一代，我们决不应该忘记那些为革命成功而流血牺牲的人。bleed for 为流

5、血牺牲。C 项，因为，由于 ;D 项，造成，产生。答案：A7. They collected much money _ the poor girl.A.in aidB.in aid ofC.with the aid ofD.gave aid to解析：in aid of “ 为帮助.” ;with the aid of 在.的帮助下 ” ；give aidto “对援助”，是一个动词词组。由句中结构和意思可知选B 项。答案：B8. The car was full , but I managed to_ in.A.arriveB.squeezeC.letD.put解析：squeeze in 挤

6、进去； arrive in 抵达； let in 使进入； put in 放进，插话，插入。A、C、D 三项不合题意。答案：B9. （2010 山东聊城高三检测）We dont think your proposal to be_ so we cant acceptit.A.quite in placeB.very in placeC.quite in its placeD.quite in our place解析：句意：我们认为你的提议不很恰当，所以我们不能接受。in place 在此取意为“合适”，“恰当”，而 quite 可修饰介词短语。答案：A10.Many students used

7、ictionaries to take place of paper dictionaries for lookingup words.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity解析：句意：许多学生使用电子词典代替了纸质词典查词。e l e c t r o n i c 电 子 的 。 A 项 ,电的；C 项，与电有关的；D 项，电，这三项不符合语境。答案：Btreatment 治11._ He searched every place,but he couldnt put his hands _ what he needed.A.withC.

8、onD.about解析：句意：他搜索了每一个地方，但是没有找到他所需要的东西。put ones handson “找到”。答案：C12. Having hurried home from the heavy rain ， she_ and stayed in bed for days.A.falls illB.fall illC.fallen illD fell ill解析：句意：从大雨中匆忙回家后，她就病倒了并卧床好几天。fall ill “生病”，根据“ stayed”应用过去式。答案：D13. （2010 兰州市高三检测）The old man always said the same

9、words _ , whichmade his son worried.A.over and over againB.now and againC.sooner or laterD.more or less解析：句意：这位老人总是反复地说同样的话，让他的儿子很担心。over and overagain “反复地” ;now and again “时而， 不时地 ” ； sooner or later “迟早地”; more or less“或多或少地 ”。答案：A14._ Life is toughn order to lose their, somepeople drink alcohol.

10、A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressure解析：句意：生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。lose pressure 意为“缓解压力”。lose ones temper 意为“发脾气”；mood “心境，情绪”；consciousness 意识。答案：D15t was in the meeting room _ the three teachers demonstrated us three lessons.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.in which解析：句意：就是在这所会场里，三位老师向我们展示了三节课。此题考查强调句型，并强调地点状语

11、。强调句型结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that 从句。答案：AB.forn.完形填空The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but theman with the portable computer in business classn the past 15 years ,1 have reportedwell over 1002 that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference（电磁

12、干扰） .The 3 of this interference remains unconfirmed （未确认） , 4 increasingly, experts are pointingthe blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radios and cassetteplayers and mobile telephones.RTCA , an organization which 5 the aviation（航空）industry , has recommended that6_airlin

13、es ban such electronic devices from being used 7“critical” stages of flight,8_take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further ,9 for a total ban during allflights.Currently , rules on using these devices are 10 up to individual airlines.And althoughsome airlines prohibit（禁止）passengers from 11 su

14、ch equipment during take- off and landing,most are reluctant（不情愿的）to enforce（执行）a total ban, given that many passengers want towork during flights.The 12 is predicting how electromagnetic fields 13 affect an aircrafts computers.Experts 14that portable devices give off radiation , which affects those

15、 wavelengths which 15 use fornavigation（航行）and communication.But , they have not been able to 16 these effects in alaboratory , and they have no 17 of knowing whether the interference might be 18 or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable（易受攻击）to interference 19 the risk that terroristmay use r

16、adio system in order to 20 navigation equipment.语篇解读：本文讲述了手提电脑等电子设备对飞机的飞行安全所造成的影响和威胁。1. A.driversB.pilotsC.engineersD.conductors解析：文章第一句已指出：当今航空公司最大的安全威胁不是持枪的恐怖分子，而是持手提电脑的人，所以飞机上对这种事情最了解的应是飞行员。答案：B2. A.actionsB.eventsC.mattersD.incidents解析：此处指飞行员报告了100 多起被电磁干扰的事件，incident 指“较小的事件，插曲，小事故”。action 是“（采

17、取的）行动”；event 是“大事件”；matter 指“问题， 事情，麻烦事等”，均不合语境。答案：D3. A.reasonB.effectC.sourceD.story解析：根据下句话得知“手提电脑，移动电话”等这些电子装置应是 “干扰源”，而不是受干扰的结果，受干扰的应当是飞机。答案：C解析：由前面 unconfirmed（没有确认）和后面的 increasingly（在增加）可判断他们中间应 是转折关系。答案： C5.A.advisesB.persuadesC.ensures解析： 因为下文用了D.warnsrecommend“ 劝告 ” 一词，所以这个组织应该是向航空工业提建议的一个

18、组织。答案： A6.A.someB.severalC.allD.no解析：因为这种电磁的（electromagnetic）干扰对飞机航空的安全造成最大的威胁，所以应该是所有的飞机都要有这样的禁令。答案： C7. A.forB.withC.byD.during解析： 此处指飞机在飞行期间的一些对技术设备要求严格、要求高的时期，一定要严 禁使用此类装置。答案： D8. A.particularlyB.speciallyC.unfortunatelyD.possibly解析：根据第 7 题的解释可知，飞机起飞和着陆是上文提到的“critical” stages 的典型例子，所以这里要用 partic

19、ularly 表示强调。答案： A9. A.lookingB.callingC.waitingD.asking解析：有些专家要求更高，要求整个飞行期间都要禁用。call for “需要，要求”。look for “寻找，查找”；wait for “等候，等待”；ask for “要，索取”，均不合文 意。答案： B10. A.putB.leftC.givenD.sent解析： 上文提到 RTCA 建议航空公司实行整个飞机旅途中都要关掉移动设备的规定， 而下文提到C.butD.soB.for4.A.and但是鉴于很多乘客想在飞机途中使用移动设备， 所以大多数航空公司只在 飞机起飞和着陆时执行该规

20、定，由此可推知是否执行该规定是“留给 ”航空公司决定的，因此本空应为 left 。答案： B11.A.carryingB.takingC.fixingD.using解析： 这种装置可以携带，不能使用，一旦使用会产生电磁效应干扰，当然航空公司 并未禁止乘客携带，只是严禁其在飞机起飞和降落时使用，所以选D。答案： D12.A.possibilityB.difficultyC.necessityD.idea解析： 推断出电磁效应是如何影响飞机的计算机，这在目前是件难事，如果不难，科 学家能解决，就不必有禁令了，所以选 difficulty 。答案： B13.A.mustB.shouldC.needD

21、.might解析： 表示 “ 可能 ” 因为拿不准，用 might 语气轻。答案： D14.A.knowB.tellC.guessD.think解析：这些手提装置已广为人们所用，所以科学家们一定是 “知道 ”，而不是 “猜” 或“认为”，tell 后缺少 sb.。答案： A15.A.aircraftB.trainsC.shipsD.cars解析： 本文讲的都是航空，所以本空应选aircraft “ 飞机，飞行器 ” 。答案： A16.A.restudy B.retellC.reproduce D.renew解析：该句主语为 they，指的是那些研究电磁效应的专家，restudy 重新研究”，前

22、面并没有讲专家已经对这些影响进行了研究； retell“ 重讲 ” ，用在此处不合逻辑；reproduce“ 再现 ” ；renew “ 更新，重新开始 ” 。答案： C17.A.key B.wayC.stepD.trick解析： 因为这些装置在实验室里还未能再现那些干扰，所以科学家们就没有办法(way)得知这种干扰是否危险。答案： B18.A.dangerousB.strongC.helpfulD.useful解析： 专家在实验室做实验的目的就是要看这些电磁干扰是否对飞机上的电脑造成影 响，进而影响到飞机的安全，也就是想要看看这种干扰是否危险，所以本空选A。答案： A19.A.facesB.

23、raisesC.runsD.takes解析：根据语境此处要表达的意思是“飞机容易受电磁干扰这一事实增加了（raises）恐怖分子冒险利用无线电系统破坏航空设备的可能性。 ”答案： B20.A.repair B.guideC.leadD.damage解析： 恐怖分子只会冒险破坏，而不会去修理、引导等。答案： D川.阅读理解（2009 北京高考）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and , atits best， it makes little environmental influence.But wi

24、th increasing numbers of people wanting toescape into the wilderness， it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（ 不引人注目地 ） and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places， particularly in crowded lowlandBritain.Wherever you are， find out about organizations responsib

25、le for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example， it is fine tocamp wild in remote parts of Scotland， but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation ， sleeping outdoors

26、， experiencing bad weather， andmaking do without modern conveniences.A busy， fully-equipped campsite （野营地 ） seems togo against this， so seek out smaller， more remote places with easy access to open spaces andperhaps beaches.Better still， find a campsite with no road access ： walking in makes a reala

27、dventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choosea campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use anarea where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When campingin woodland ，avoid s

28、tanding dead trees，which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs andcaves ， and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on thewindward side.If you make a fire ， do so downwind ofyour shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoiddamaging plants.A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecess