冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总

1、1 / 23冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb )与某人意见一致arrive at/in+ 地方名词到达某地ask for 要求(做)某事ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事Bbe covered with 被覆盖着be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 充满beg one s pare 请 n 原谅；对不起床上，在睡觉belong to 属于be located in/on 座落于；位于be lost 迷路；丢失be made of/from 用制成的be ma

2、de in 由制造(be) related to 和有关系，涉及be worn out 筋疲力尽2 / 23be worried about 为担心3 / 23begin school 开学begin to do sth.开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in （sb.）相信（某人）blow away （风）刮走，吹走blow out 吹灭borrow from借来.break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring b

3、ack 归还； 使想起bring to 把带给 ； 给带来.bring up 养育brush one s te 刷 t牙buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物C4 / 23call one s nam 某人的名字，点名call for shcfrf 称就 can t wait to do stlhl 不及待 catch a bus赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒5 / 23catch a ball 接球catch up with 赶上change one s m 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油clean up 清除；收拾干净carry awa 把 搬

4、（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come into one s mi 起come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与目比（比较） connect to 连接到6 / 23con gratulati on

5、s (to sth.) 祝贺(某人) com muni cate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy one s exam 以 e为榜样cover with 用“覆盖.cut down 砍倒，消减Ddecide to do sth 决心做某事 . do further study 继续学习 do housework 做家务 domorni ng exercises 做早操业 do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西 /做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing看书/洗衣服1do sport 运动do some sports 运

6、动，做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西 /洗衣服do well in 在方面做得好do with 处理，安排don t have t 没必要，不得不don t worr 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装do onesbe 尽 t 最大努力，竭尽全力do one s homewd 做功课，做家庭作7 / 23drop （math）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）eat up 吃完，吃光en courage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者.enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受乐趣enjoy oneself 过得愉快Ffall asle

7、ep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；从 落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败， （考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来 /摔下来fall one s e 考 am 不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事8 / 23feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑fight against 为反对而斗争

8、fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空fin ish doi ng sth.完成 / 结束.find out 查出，查明，发现，了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（ sth）fit （sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow one s examp 照.的榜样 follow oneforget doing sth 忘记做过某事Gget back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集，进入get into 搭乘（出租车）get los

9、t 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长 /短s in struct听从某人的指导9 / 23get off 下车，取下，离开get on 上车get onwith S与某人相处 .get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise 做更多运动getoutof 从出来，把拿出来，从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为 作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together

10、团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给提建议give sb .a cal I 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救10 / 23give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话 givea big hi 热情拥抱give a har 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give ar operatior 做手术give up 放弃give up doing sth 放 弃做某事2g

11、ive up smok ing 戒烟go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk 去散步go for walks 去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk 去外散步11 / 23go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车 /去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳 / 滑冰go skiing/climbing 去

12、滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长 / 长大Hhad better do （ not ）sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上，交进hand out 发给，散发hands up 举手hate doi ng sth .讨厌做某事have a baby 生孩子12 / 23have a

13、 class 上课have a cold 感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk 好好休息 / 谈一谈have a great/nice trip 一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of 喝一点have a look （at） 看一看have a match/test 进行比赛 / 测验have/hold a meeting 开会have a pic nic 野餐have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a swim 游泳have a talk

14、谈话have a walk 散步have a wash 洗脸（手等）have an exam 考试have an accide nt 出事故have an idea 有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 /午餐/ 晚餐 have fun 玩得愉快13 / 23have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got 有have got a cough 患咳嗽have interest in 对感兴趣have less on s/classes 上课have no idea 不知道，不了解have sports 进

15、行体育运动have some medic ine 吃（服）药have success in 在.（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth.让某人一直做某事 have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to 不得不，必须have trouble with 在.（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself（ to sth. ）请随便吃 /用high j

16、ump 跳高hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续 hold a world record 保持一项世 界记录 hurry up 赶快，快点hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去14 / 233hurt oneself 伤着自己Jjump into 跳进Kkeep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep （on） doing sth.继续做某事，不断做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击knock into 将一物打进另一物中knock

17、 into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart!己住。；背诵Llaugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则learn from 从/向 学习15 / 23learnby hea 记熟，背下来leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业leave for 前往（某地）leave behin 留下，忘带leave sb. by on eself 把 某人单独留下，让（某人）独处leave sb. alone 让（某人）

18、独处lendto 把“借给.let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事like school 喜欢上学listen to 听live on 继续存在；继续活着living room 起居室look after 照顾；照料look around 想四周看，四处张望look at （注视着）看 look for 寻找16 / 23look forward to 期待look into 往里看；调查look like 看起来像look on a 把看作.look out 小心，当心look ou

19、t of 往（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样look up 抬头看；查阅lose one s 丧生Mmake a decisi on 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make a loud no ise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call to.给。 。 。 。 。 打电话 makefriends with 与交朋友make17 / 23makeinto 把制成make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for 给腾出地方mak

20、e sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make up one s min 决心，拿定主意 mi nd doing sth.介意做某事miss a less on 错过一节课miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away 搬开，搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某地multiply by乘以.Nn eed to

21、 do sth.有必要做某事4Oopen up 开发18 / 23operate on sb.给某人动手术pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价pay off 付清pick up 拾起，捡起play a joke on 和开玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球 /乒乓球 /羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with 玩耍point at/to 指向，指着point out 指出practice doing sth 练习做某事prefer to rather than 宁愿而不愿pr

22、efer tc 喜欢而不喜欢.present to 把“呈现给.prevent from doing 阻止“ 做某事protect fro 保护.不受侵害pull out of 把从拉出来push down 推倒19 / 23put away 把收拾起来putinto Englis 把译成英语put on 穿；戴上；上演put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造putup from 把从拉起来put up one s han 举手put off 推迟；拖延put sth. Down 把放下来put in the baske 投篮put a bandage on 在上面绑绷带put out

23、side/on/into/behind 把放在外边/上面/里面/后面Qquarrel with s b. （和某人）吵架Rraise one s hajndferegard aB.当作.return to norma 恢复正常receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away立刻，马上20 / 23right now 现在，刚刚ring up 打电话给 run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑run out of 用尽，结束rush out 冲出去Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say t

24、o oneself 自言自语，心里想see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth .看见某人在做某事sell out 买光，售完send away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行send sb. away form 把某人从赶走/撵走 send sb. away from school 退学sendto 把.邮寄给/送到.send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件 /明信片/信件send up 发射set a world record 仓 U 造一项世界

25、纪录 set an example 树立榜样shout at 对大声喊叫show sb. sth.把某物给某人看21 / 23slow down 慢下来sit down 坐下speak to sb 与 讲话speak Chi nese/E nglish 讲汉语 / 英语speak highly of 称赞speak up 大声讲spend (time/money) on/in doing sth.在花费(时间 /金钱)stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康5stop fighting 停止打架s

26、top doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事sortintof 把“分类成.show sb around 带领某人参观shut down 把关上Ttake a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎 / 留口信22 / 23take a rest 休息take after 长得像take away 拿走take care 保重，当心take care of 照顾take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine

27、服药take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开take on 接受；雇佣；承受take one s temperatU 给某人量体温take one s t 不不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出 去take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火车taketo 带“去.take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车take a taxi 打的，乘出租车23 / 23take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顾take exercise 做运动take lessons（in ）跟人学习take one s pl 代 C 替某人的职务talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach on eself sth 自学.teach sb a less on 给某人一个教训tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank good ness