2019年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-带解析和答案

1、2019 年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共85 分）一、听力测试（本大题共5 小题，满分5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节下面你将听到 5 段短对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案听完每段对话后， 你都有 lO 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话只读一遍1 （ 1 分） What does the boy's father do ？A A doctor B A teacherC A police 【分析】 略【解答】 略【点评】 略2 （ 1 分）

2、Which grade is the new student in ？A Grade 7B Grade 8 C Grade9 【分析】 略【解答】 略【点评】 略3 （ 1 分） What does the woman like for breakfast ？A Noodles B Porridge C Hamburgers 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4 （ 1 分） When does the man like to swim ？A In spring B In autumn C In summer 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5 （ 1 分） Where are Frank'

3、s books ？A On the chairB On the deskC On the bed【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节 下面你将听到 6 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案听每段对话或独白前， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题； 听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每 段对话或独白读两遍6 （ 3 分）听第一段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） Where has Lily gone ？A To the supermarket B To the bookstore

4、C To the post office （ 2 ） When will the students start ？A At 7：00 am B At 8：00 am CAt 9：00 am （ 3 ） What should Lily wear ？A Thick sweater B New shirt C Old clothes 第 3 页（共 27页）【点评】 略7 （ 3 分）听第二段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） Who does the woman call ？A The police B The reporter C The driver （ 2 ） What color is th

5、e woman's handbag ？A Purple B Green C White （ 3 ） Where did the woman get off the bus ？A At the Hongshan Square B At the East Gate C At the Xianjiang Hotel 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8 （ 3 分）听第三段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） Who does the girl buy a gift for ？A Her mother B Her father C Her brother （ 2 ） What does the gir

6、l decide to buy ？A A wallet B A watch C A hat（ 3 ） How much does the girl pay for the gift ？A 10 dollars B 15 dollars 第 4页（共 27页）C 20 dollars 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9 （ 3 分）听第四段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） When did Mike see a doctor ？A This morning B Last night C Yesterday（ 2 ） What was the matter with Mike ？A He got a

7、headacheB He got a toothache C He got a fever （ 3 ） What did the doctor ask Mike to do ？A To rest at homeB To stay in hospital C. To have an X ray.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10 （ 3 分）听第五段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） How will Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer ？A By bus B By plane C By train （ 2 ） How many times has Liu Mei bee

8、n to Wuhan ？A OnceB Twice C Three times （ 3 ） What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer ？ 第 4页（共27页）A The universities B The middle schools C The primary schools 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11 （5 分）听第六段材料，回答下列各小题1. 1 ） What did the patients think of Mr Wang？A Cool B Kind C Strict 2. 2 ） Where did they spend t

9、he vacation ？A In the village B In the town C In the city 3. 3 ） How did they feel on the first day ？A Tired B Scary C Relaxed 4. 4 ） Why did Mr Wang go to the nearest town'？A To buy the medicine B To repair his car C To visit his friend 5. 5 ） Who came to Mr Wang half an hour later ？A A policem

10、an B An old man C A young girl 【分析】略【解答】略第 7 页（共 27页）二、选择填空（本大道共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题 A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12. （1 分）She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition .I'm proud of her . I wish her a great.（）A . speedB . methodC. pressureD. success【分析】-她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛

11、.-我为她骄傲.我希望她成功.【解答】speed速度；method方法；pressure压力；success成功；四个单词都是名词， a great success 个巨大的成功，通过句子She is leaving to take part in the final poemcompetition ,她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛可知，我们肯定是希望她成功，而其他的几 个词不符合题意的.故选：D.【点评】读懂句子的意思，认识选项的单词，并会正确的做出选择.13. （1 分）It's today, isn't it ?Yes, it is. Let's enjoy the

12、moon while eating the mooncakes tonight .（）A . the Lantern FestivalB . the Mid Autumn DayC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD . the Chinese Spring Festival【分析】今天是中秋节，是吗？-是的，它是.今晚我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧.【解答】 考查英文常识.A . the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Mid - Autumn Day中秋 节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；D. the Chinese Sp

13、ring Festival 中国春节.根据 Let's enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight . 可知应说今天是中秋节，是吗？ 故选：B.【点评】 仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Let's enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.结合选项作答.14. （1 分）What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like ?It's wonderful! You can it in half just like c

14、losing a book .（）A . handB . passC. foldD. cut【分析】 华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？第6页（共27页）太棒了！你可以把它折成两半，就像合上一本书一样.【解答】hand交，pass传递，fold折叠，cut切；根据句意"太棒了！你可以把它折成两半，就像合上一本书一样"可知，要填"折叠"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法.故选：C.【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.15. （1 分）It's a good way to study English with a

15、 group .That's true. I find it to improve our pronunciation .（）A. thankfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. careful【分析】-在小组形式学习英语是一个好方法.-没错.我发现这对提高发音有好处.【解答】thankful感激的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的；find it +形容词+to do sth, it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式.根据这个对话的意思，选helpful是最合适的，意思是我发现这对提高发音有好处.其它都不符合题意.故选：C.【点评】读懂

16、句子并认识选项中的单词.16. （1 分）The sun shines.We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned .（）A . softlyB . hardlyC. fastD. brightly【分析】-阳光灿烂.-我们最好带上太阳镜，避免晒伤.【解答】A表示柔软地，B表示几乎不，C表示快地，D表示明亮地.根据题干中 We'd betterwear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned .可知我们最好带上太阳镜为了避免晒伤， 由此可以阳光灿烂.故选：D.【

17、点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.17. （1 分）Does the old man have to his wife ?Yes. They have no children to depend on .（）A . look afterB . look forC. look upD. look like【分析】-这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？-是的.他们没有孩子可以依赖.【解答】A表示照顾、照料.B表示寻找.C表示查阅.D表示看起来像.根据题干中第7页（共27页）They have no children to depend on.可知他们没有孩子可以依

18、靠，所以这位老人必须照顾他的妻子.故选：A .【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，也是中考的考点，要求学生熟悉100k系列的动词短语，再根据题干即可作出选择.18. （1 分）How strange! You sit in your room for a long time , LiMing .I just want to be quiet for a while . I'm sorry , Dad . I failed the test again .（）A . in silenceB. in personC. in publicD. in fact【分析】-多么奇怪！你安静的坐在

19、你的房间里很长时间了，李明.-我只是想安静一会儿.对不起，爸爸.我考试又没及格.【解答】根据句意：-多么奇怪！你安静的坐在你的房间里很长时间了，李明.-我只是想安静一会儿.对不起，爸爸.我考试又没及格.结合选项，A.安静的 B.亲自 C.当 众 D.事实上，选项A符合题意.故选：A .【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.19. （1 分）Your sister your mother very much .Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.（）A . cares forB. takes af

20、terC. helps outD. believes in【分析】-你的妹妹特别像你的妈妈.-当她们逛街的时候，许多人把她们当作姐妹.【解答】A表示关心、在乎.B表示（外貌）长得像.C表示帮助某人.D表示相信、信任. 根据题干中 Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together . 可知妹 妹和妈妈长得特别像，所以许多人把她们当作姐妹.故选：B.【点评】 本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，掌握四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.20. （1 分）Is this Mike's dictionary ?No , i

21、t's mine . The thick one on the desk is.（）A . hisB . yoursC. hersD. theirs第8页（共27页）【分析】-这是迈克的字典吗？-不，它是我的.桌子上的那个厚的是他的.【解答】根据句意：-这是迈克的字典吗？-不，它是我的.桌子上的那个厚的是他的.可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词.结合 Is this Mike's dictionary ,推出是his.故选：A .【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.21. （1 分）Is Dongjin High speed Railway Station the

22、 largest in HubeiProvince ?Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan .（）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【分析】-东晋高铁站是河北省第二大高铁站吗？-是的，当然.它只是比武汉最大的 略小一点.【解答】根据句意：-东晋高铁站是河北省第二大高铁站吗？-是的，当然.它只是比武汉最大的略小一点.可知考查句型the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几大a littlesmaller than the largest one , 可知

23、是第二大.故选：B.【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.22. （1 分）- The driver be hurt badly in the accident .一 That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.（）A . needB . can'tC. mustD. may not【分析】-司机在事故中一定严重受伤了.-这是真的.让我们尽快把他送到医院去.【解答】根据句意：-司机在事故中一定严重受伤了.-这是真的.让我们尽快把他送到医院去.可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，&qu

24、ot;must 一定".故选：C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.23. （1 分）Who runs in your class ?Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race .（）A . fasterB . slowerC. fastestD. slowest【分析】-你们班谁跑步最快？-汤姆.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他.【解答】根据句意：-你们班谁跑步最快？-汤姆.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他.可知in your class是最高级的比较范围. 结合None of us can catch him in th

25、e race推出他跑的第9页（共27页）最快.故选：C.【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.24. （1 分）Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon ?Because they Longzhong for a study trip .（）A . have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to【分析】今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球呢？因为他们已经去隆中学习了.【解答】根据句意"因为他们已经去隆中学习了"

26、可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ hasdone; has gone to 到某地去了, has been to 去过某地.故选：A .【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.25. （1 分）I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning .You know they by the hard working cleaners every day .（）A . cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步.你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作

27、的清洁工打扫干净.【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作 的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是they,用 are.故选：B.【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语 气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成.26. （1 分）Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square?Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a

28、bus .（）A . when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to【分析】你能告诉我怎样去南湖广场吗？第10页（共27页）是的，当然.你可以骑共享自行车或坐公共汽车.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AB;结合句意"你能告诉我怎样去南湖广场吗？是的，当然.你可以骑共享自行车或坐公共汽车”可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C.故选：D.【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.三、完形

29、填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27. (10 分)For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.mouth .down.was 8,His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his He had great (1) B in speaking. At age 2, his famil

30、y's house burned Pineda was hurt (2) D , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he and he (3) A years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanages (孤儿Finally , at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar . He be

31、gan his ( 4) C with other musicians . Then the group went to Chicago , where Pineda, then 18, B the attention of many people , who wondered what they could do to help him .A hospital offered him free medical care . A rich man agreed to (6) C for Pineda's tickets toand from El Salvador .When he w

32、as in the hospital , Pineda began (7) A music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑).Soon with the help of a musician , "The Sound of Gratitude (感激)"was born . On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to (8) D his new songs to strangers, and to the friends w

33、ho had helped him come so far .It was (9) B that Pineda had come into such a good luck , after having so many years ofhardship(艰难)."We have a(10)_C_in El Salvador , 'Suffer(受又t) first, then enjoy.' 第11页(共27页)I guess that's what's happening " he said1）ApreparationBdifficulty

34、CdevelopmentDconversation2）ApolitelyBwiselyCsimplyDseriously3）AspentBusedCcostDtook4）AspeechBeducationCperformanceDsuggestion5）AinfluencedBcaughtCrefusedDseparated6）AaskBlookCpayDwait7）AwritingBlendingCsellingDpraising8）AlearnBleadCfindDplay9）AfreezingBamazingCoutgoingDembarrassing10)AmeetingBcrossi

35、ngCsayingDmeaning【分析】 本文主要讲述了主人公Pineda 一步步艰难的走向成功的故事，最终告诉我们一个道理 "先苦后甜 " 【解答】 （ 1） B 考查名词 句意： 他在说话方面有很大的困难 根据前面一句 " he was bornwith something wrong with his mouth" 可知， 他生来嘴巴有点问题， 因此他在说话方面会有一定的困难 A 准备， C 发展， D 对话故选： B（ 2 ） D 考查副词句意： Pineda 被伤得很厉害根据后面一句 "his legs needed to be c

36、ut"他的腿需要截肢，可知， Pineda 受伤是很严重的 A 礼貌地， B 广泛地， C 简单地故选： D（ 3 ） A 考查动词句意：在他被带到孤儿院之前，他在大街上度过了很多年 ACD 都是花时间的意思， 但是只有 spend 可以用人做主语 B 使用， 放在此处不符合句意 故选：A（ 4 ） C 考查名词 句意： 他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演 A 演讲， B 教育， D 建议 前文说他弹吉他，后文说他和音乐家能开始的那一定是表演故选： C（ 5 ） B 考查动词句意：然后这个组合去了芝加哥， Pineda 吸引了很多人的注意考查固定搭配catch the attention

37、 of sb .吸引到某人的注意力.A影响，C拒绝，D分离.故选：B第17页（共27页）"A6 ） C 考查动词句意：一个富裕的男人同意支付往返萨尔瓦多的机票根据前文hospital offered him free medical care" 一个医院为他提供免费的医护， 可知他得到了很多人的帮助 A 问， B 看， D 等 Pay for 是固定搭配，译为支付，故选： C（7） A考查动词.句意：当 Pineda在医院里的时候，他开始写音乐了.根据 "if he might be able to record his own album" 是否他能录

38、制自己的专辑，可知她应该是开始写歌了 B 借 C 卖， D 表扬故选： A（ 8 ） D 考查动词句意： Pineda 去芝加哥俱乐部给陌生人播放他的新歌曲根据"TheSound of Gratitude （感激） " was born" 感激之声诞生了，可知，接下来他应该是去俱 乐部播放音乐，而不是A 学习， B 引导， C 找到故选： D（ 9 ） B 考查形容词句意：令人惊讶的是Pineda 是非常幸运的 A 冰冻的， C 外向的，D 令人尴尬的根据"Suffer （受难）first ， then enjoy "可知，现在Pineda 和

39、以前不一样了，所以应该是令人惊讶的故选： B（ 10） C 考查名词句意：在萨尔瓦多我们有这样一种说法根据后文"Suffer （受难）first ， then enjoy "可知，这句话应该是一句名言，A 会议， B 路口， D 意义故选： C【点评】 阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高如何通过解题方法的掌 握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力， 主旨理解能力和推理判断能力 做阅读理解题， 首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案四、 阅读理解 （本大题共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共

40、 3 小题， 每小题 10 分， 满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑28 （ 10 分） Four students are talking about May Day Holiday Li Yufang ： I went to Xiangyang with my cousin We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang is a beau

41、tiful city with the history of more than 2 ，800 years I like it very much We stayed there for two daysZhang Xin ： My parents took me to Beijing by plane We visited the Great Wall ， the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo ， but the tickets were too difficult

42、 to buy My parents said they would take me there this summer Liu Liang ： My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai I took a train to visit them with my 第13页（共 27页）sister'.They took us to Shanghai Disneyland . It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题)park in the world . It is diffe

43、rent from the others .Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province , It's in the south part of our country . The weather there is pretty good . We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches .(1) Li Yufang visited Xiangyant with her

44、C on May Day Holiday .A. fatherB. uncleC. cousinD. sister(2) Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work in C .A. XiangyangB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. Haikou(3) Zhang Xin couldn't visit D with his parents during the holiday .A . the Great WallB . the Palace MuseumC. the Bird's NestD . the Beijing Expo(4

45、) Wang Lan went to Sanya A .A . by carB. by shipC. by trainD. by plane(5) Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage . DA . Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days .B . Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest .第14页(共27页)C Liu Liang and her sister went to vi

46、sit their parents by trainD Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer 【分析】 短文讲了四个学生在谈论五一假期，详细的讲述了他们都去哪【解答】 1 C 细节理解题根据 Li Yufang ： I went to Xiangyang with my cousin 我和我的表妹去了襄阳可知五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳故选 C 2 C 细节理解题根据Liu Liang ： My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai 刘亮：我的叔叔和阿姨在上海工作，可知工作

47、在上海故选 C 3 D 细节理解题 根据 We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo ， but the tickets were too difficult to buy My parents said they would take me there this summer 我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里可知张欣不能在假期和他的父母一起参观北京世博会故选 D 4 A 细节理解题根据 Wang Lan ： My father drove me to Hainan Province ， It's in t

48、he south part of our country 王兰：我父亲开车送我去海南，海南在我们国家的南部可知 Wang Lan 开车去三亚故选 A 5 D 细节判断题 根据 We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo ， but the tickets were too difficult to buy My parents said they would take me there this summer 我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里可知张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京故选 D 【点评】 在通读全文的基础

49、上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案29 （ 10 分） As the taxi leaves， my father stands at the living room window looking out ， watching me move off into the darkness ， at 4： 30 a m His grey hair is untidy from sleeping Moments ago ， he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air He

50、 thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house"I have my plans ， " he said ， in the moments before I walked out the door When I arrived 10 days ago， I felt i

51、t was quiet and lifeless in the house Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms But， now ， they're gone ， I am the last to leave but my father didn'tAs the taxi began to move ， I watched the lights go off ，第15页（共27页）he stood by the window watchingleave. Even though he couldn't see

52、 me in the darkbeside the tree.It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year .The life is hard for my father : my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home , our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other , the life of the tree, cut for Chri

53、stmas , is short; my father's is long and strong . But both of them are tall and straight.I leave behind two trees : one with silver grey hair, the other still freshly green .(1) The father walked out the door without A in the morning .A. making his hair tidyB . seeing his daughterC. carrying th

54、e bagD . saying a word(2) The writer worried about her father because B .A . he never felt lonelyB . he'd live alone againC. he had nothing in the houseD . he is too old to look after himself(3) From the fifth paragraph we know the writer A .A . didn't leave until her brothers leftB . decide

55、d to stay with her fatherC. was one of the father's two childrenD . left her father before her brothers(4) The underlined word "selfish" in the passage means C in Chinese.A.随意的B.错误的C.自私的D.慎重的(5) The best title for this passage should be D .A . The Tree Cut for the New YearB The Lonely Father Lives AloneC The Children Who Have No MotherD The Great Father in My Heart【分析】 本文详细地记述了我离开父亲的故事，从父亲送我的过程中凌乱的头发以及帮我拿行李的过程体现了父爱如山【解答】 （ 1） A 细节理解题根据第一段His grey hair is untidy from sleeping Momentsago， he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air 他起床后一