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1、学海无涯高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题1. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting2. When you ' re learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. havingC. and have D. and having3. I felt it a great honour to speak to

2、 you.A. to ask B. askingC. to be asked D. having asked4. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. consideringC. to

3、consider D. considered6. Robert is said abroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to

4、do with it D. to do what with it8. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carry D. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up10. The

5、discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visitC. walk in D. walking in12. To test eggs,them in a bowl of water: if they float the

6、y ' bad, if they sink they ' re good.C. to put D. to be putting13. “ Where is David? ” “ He is upstairs ready to go out.”A. to get B. gettingC. to be getting D. having got14. “ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B

7、. GettingC. To get D. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely to the world.A. lost B. losingC. to lose D. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere .A. to find B. to have foundC. to be found D. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street

8、, but his mother told him .A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for e

9、verywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.”A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made21. “ Whdaot you think made Mary so u

10、pset? ” “ her new bike. ”A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of学海无涯C. lacking

11、D. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song. I have never heard you it.A. being sung, sang B. sang, singingC. sung, sing D. to be sung , to sing26. He is

12、 a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to29.on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. Taking B. Being tak

13、enC. Taken D. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car,a crowd of journalists.A. followed by B. following byC. to follow D. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they wouldcost.A. to explain B. explainingC. to be explaining D. having explained32.

14、 Please excuse me your letter by mistake.A. to open B. to have openedC. for opening D. in opening33. Please remember the plants while I' m away.A. watering B. to be wateringC. to water D. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter - I remember it.A. posting B. to postC. to be posting D. ha

15、ve posted35. Stop me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tell B. tellingC. to have told D. having told36. Remember off the light when to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to go学海无涯C. turning, to goD. to turn, going37.time, hell makeclaSstennis player.A. Having given B. To giveC. Giving D. Given

16、2 38.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars40. T

17、he picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangs D. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settingC. to settle D. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but i

18、t remains whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you? ";ve 'this lpactoigieiA. be weighed B. to

19、 be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed45. What have we said her so happy?A. makes B. to makeC. made D. has made46. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “ Which sweates yours?

20、”" The one No. 9.”A. that marked B. was marked withC. which marked D. marked with48.If the car won ' t start,it.A. try push B. try pushingC. to try pushing D. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.A. and saw B. to seeC. seeing D. for seeing学海无涯

21、答案与解析1 .选D。catch sb doing sth意为 碰上某人在做某事”或 逮住某做某事”。2 .选B。这是一个含 when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher在主句中用作主语。3 .选C。句中的it为形式主语,不定式to be asked to speak to you为真正主语,因 我” 与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。4 .选Bo like和love后接不定式或动名词均可,但would love / like 后只能接不定式,据此可排除选项C、Do表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即选 Bo5 .选A, before引导的是时间状

22、语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词 用原形。其中it will have 为修饰名词the effect的宾语从句。6 .选A。根据句中的studied可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说 留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即选A。7 .选Co do with与what连用可以表示 处置“、放置“、利用”等。如:What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢 ?What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了 ?I don ' t know what to do with

23、 this stnge object.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。8 . 选 B。anyone seen carrying bags 为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过 去分词短语 seen carrying bags用作定语修饰代词anyone。另外,句中的 who was seencarrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这结构的被动式。9 .选Bo devoteto 的意思是 把贡献给”或 致力于",其中to是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意

24、不将had to视为同一个语义结构。10 .选Co lead to意为导致”,其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用 动名词。由于逻辑主语the thief与catch为被动关系,故答案选 C。11 .选D。100k forward to意为 期盼”,其中to是介词,后接动词要用动名词。 注意不 能选 B ,因为 pay a visit不能带the flower-lined garden 作宾语,假若在 paying a visit后 加上介词to,则可选Bo12 .选A。句首的to test eggs为目的状语,填空句为祈使句谓语,故要用动词原形。13 .选Bo现在分词短语表伴随。

25、14 . 选 Co to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15 .选A。(be) lost to sth为习语,意为 不再受某事物的影响”、将某事物置之度外”。16 .选Co因keys与find是被动关系。17 .选Ao不定式的否定式总是将否定词not置于不定式符号 to之前,而不能置于其后,同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth这一结构可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to。18 .选Bo find后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语

26、补足 语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于 he与smoke是主动关系,故选 B。19 .选D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding hercar stolen的逻辑主语显然是she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it等,故选 D。20 .选Bo the key to 意为"的关键”,其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词 demand与 make是被动关系(make demands提出要 求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案选 B。21 .选C。答句是针对疑问词wha

27、t的回答,而问句中的疑问词what在句中用作主语,所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西,比较四个选项,只有C合适。其完整回答形式为Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.比较,下面一题要填不定式,因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why:22 .选 D。由于the research与begin是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun可 视为once it is begun之省略。23 .选C。由于his parents与lack money(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为lack 是

28、及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选 Co24 .选D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词not放在整个非谓语动词之前,据此可排除A、Co另外,由于 Tony与invite是被动关系,故选 D。25 . C。第一空填 sung,因为song与sing是被动关系;第二空填 sing ,因为you与sing 是主动关系。27 .选 Ao until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。28 .选C,不定式短语to send it to用作这语,修饰其前的名词the persono注意句尾的介词to不能省略,因为被修饰的名词the person为介词口 to的逻辑

29、宾语。29 .选Co this medicine与动词take为被动关系,故用过去分词。30 .选Ao从句意上看,人群跟在明星后面,反过来,明星便是被人群跟着。31 .选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情,go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。32 .选Co excuse sb for doing sth意为 原谅某人做了某事 “。33 .选Co remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth =记住要做的事。34 .选 Ao remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember

30、to do sth = 记住要做的事。35 .选B。根据下文的I can only go so fast知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。36 .选D。一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth=记住做某事,remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed相当于 when you go to bed。37 .选D。由于动词 give与其逻辑主语 he是动宾关系,故用过去分词,即选 D。其 中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。38 . C。由于Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系,且因句中有in 1636,故选 C。 注意不能选 B,否则前后两句之间缺少必要的

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