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1、Unit 1 Making friends教学目标:1 .掌握本单元的所有重要的单词和短语2 .掌握不定冠词a, an的用法和特殊疑问句2 .教学重难点重点:重点单词,短语和语法的运用难点:对划线部分提问时疑问词的选用3 .教学内容核心词汇:Blog 博客 grammar country 国家 dream mountain 山脉 friendly 公寓yourself重要短语:语法 sound 严日 complete元成 hobby爱好age 年龄 everyone 人人 Germany 德国 elder 的友好的engineer 工程师 world 世界 Japan 日本 flat你自己 U
2、S 美国Favourite subjects最喜欢的功课welcome to欢迎来至U . be from 来自于.close to 接近 go to school 去上学 be good at 擅长 play basketball 打篮球 make friends with 与 交朋友 all over 遍及教学内容:Getting readyoften write to each other about their hobbies.write to sb. about sth.就某事写信给某人each other= one another 彼此, 互相1.1. Write down you
3、r hobbies.写下你的爱好。write down 写下 write to sb.写信给某人3. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below matchwith 把和匹配in the box 在方框里4. tell sb sth.告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story说谎/讲故事speak to sb.对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb与某人交谈(to :单向;with :双向)say 指说的内容Reading5. Anna' s blog. sb '
4、; s 某人的Her parents ' names.6. I ' m from Germany.以s结尾时,只加即可。我来自德国。be from = come fromPeter is from America.比特来 自 美国。 =Peter comes from America.7. I ' m 11 years old.我十一岁。问句: What is his age = How old is he他多大了1) at the age of= when sb. wasyears old 在岁的时候He could swim at the age of six. =
5、 He could swim when he was six years old2) the same age of = as old as和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.(注意:the same height as = as tall as 和样高;the same length as = as long as 和一样长)8. I have long hair. 我有长头发。have "有" have sth. to do 有某事要做have a coldhave "吃,喝&quo
6、t; have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早 /中/ 晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth.9. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.栋房子里。1) live with 与一起生活live in 居住在牙看我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一2) close to= near 接近,离近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。S
7、he is buying a flat close to her office.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。our school is close to Baoan stadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。3) family, house 与 home(1) Family指家庭,一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母,子女等,与居住的房子无关。(2) House指家庭住宅,着重房屋的概念。(3) Home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或国家。如:My family are very tall.我们全家人的个子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋
8、房子。I leave home at 8:30 every morning.我每天早晨 8: 30离家。10. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.elder 是old的比较级,意为年长的,较大的,elder 对应 younger, older 对应 newer.younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹 elder sister 姐姐 elder brother 哥哥I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。old还有一个比较级为 older
9、.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。an yours.My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer th 11. I go to school by school bus.by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车乘公交车去学校go to by乘坐去take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus12. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.in my free time l in math.favourite= like best 最喜欢favou
10、rite: things I like doing=Some students don ' t do welbe good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好be good/ bad for 对有益处 / 害处13. My dream is to be an engineer.I want to be= My dream is to be我的梦想是成为to be 成为work as = be (am / is / are)是职位14. I'm good at swimming and playing basketball .我擅长游泳和打篮球。be good
11、 at = do well in 擅长于Some students aren ' t good at maths.有些学生数学学不好。15. These are my favourite hobbies. this复数为 these ; that 复数为 those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一16. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world=.I want to make friends with young people from我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。want to do st
12、h. 想要做某事=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sthr make friends with sb. 与交朋友(2) all over 遍及,全部的all over the world=around the world全世界17. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly.friendly: adj. 友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively及friendly是形容词。“对某人友好“用 be friendly to
13、sb. = be good/ nice to sb. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友The owner of the shop is very friendly to us.18. Do you live close to or far away from schoolbe far away from 离远19. Anna enjoys her school school life.enjoy: v. 喜欢,享受的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词 ing形式,即enjoy sth. / doing rsth. 喜欢做某事 拓展:enjoy oneself = hav
14、e a good/great time = have fun玩得开心,过得愉快Did you enjoy the movie last nightListening20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions.listen to 强调动作"听"; hear强调结果"听到” 类似:look at "看“(静止的画面);read “阅读",看(书); watch “看”(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);see强调结果“看到”loo
15、k for 寻找 r find 找到(2) need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention to doing sth注意做某事,此处"to”为介词,后面跟 v-ing;类似look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 。大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.should 应该then:那么;然后listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj.for:表目的 如:look for 寻找 ask for
16、要求,索要buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for前往Grammar22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name个名叫的男孩24. There are many English football teamsThere be(is/are) 句型,常用来表示“某时或某地有某物",谓语动词就近一致; 如果表示某人有某物,则用 have(三单:has)。There is a pen and two books o
17、n the deak.There are two desks and a book on the desk.拓展: My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own: v. 拥有 owner: n.拥有者,主人He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.=He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)There is a tall tree in fron
18、t of the building.26. Some students are talking about their dreams. talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话talk with sb.与某人交谈此外,talk也可做名词:.give a talk about 做一个关于的演讲Writing28. I ' d like to be your e-friend.我想成为你的网友。'd like to do sth. = would like to do sth.=want to do sth. = feel like doing sth想要做某事2
19、9. I like swimming too. like doing sth尸 enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事用于否定too, either, also 均表示"也"。但是 too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either 句末。30. I saw you blog on the Internet.on the Internet 在网上,通过网络类似的用法: on the TV, on the radio, on the phone31. I hope to hear from you soon.hope to
20、 do sth.想要做某事(2) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one' s letter攵到某人的来信learn about了 解I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果;listen to强调听的动作;hear of 听说hear sb. doing sth.wishes.Best wishes to you!Best wishes for Teac
21、hershear sb. do sth.听见某人正在做某事(to+ 人)'Day! (for+ 原因)听见某人做过某事Best wishes to you for Teachers'Day! (to+人+for+ 原因)Grammar特殊疑问句:以疑问代词 what, who, whose, which或疑问副词 when,where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。一.疑问代词1. Who, whom, whose只能指人,who常作主语,有常作宾语,whose常作定语或表语。who可替代 whom, 但前面有介词时只
22、能用whom,不能用who.Who taught you math last yearWhom did you seeWhose father works in ShenzhenWith whom has he been to Beijing2. What用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。如:What would you like toeat today你今天想吃什么What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的3. Which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。如:Which is your sister of the two girls那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐二.疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:wher
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